Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Analysis of microRNAs, phased small interfering RNAs and their functions in Rosa rugosa Thunb

ABSTRACT: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that play important roles by regulating other genes. Rose, Rosa rugosa Thunb., is an important ornamental and edible plant, yet there are only a few studies on the miRNAs and their functions in rose. Here we carried out computational and experimental analysis of miRNAs, phased small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) and mRNAs in rose by analyzing 10 small RNA sequencing profiles from roots, petals, pollens, stamens, and leaves and 4 RNA-seq profiles in leaves and petals of rose. To identify the targets of miRNAs and phasiRNAs, we produced a degradome profile for rose leaf which is analyzed using the SeqTar algorithm. This study identified 25 conserved pre-miRNAs, of which 24 have not been reported previously. We also found 22 novel pre-miRNAs. Three hundred and thirty nine 21 nucleotide (nt) PHAS loci, and forty nine 24 nt PHAS loci were also identified. We identified more than 19,000 putative targets of the conserved miRNAs/tasiRNAs using a criteria of less than 4 mismatches between miRNA and targets. Among these targets, 592 have shown significant accumulation of degradome reads. Our results demonstrate that the miR482 family triggers the generations of phasiRNAs by targeting nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) disease resistance genes in rose. Our results also suggest that the deregulated genes in leaves and petals are significantly enriched in GO and KEGG pathways related to metabolic processes and photosynthesis. These results significantly enhanced our knowledge of the miRNAs and phasiRNAs, as well as their potential functions in rose.

ORGANISM(S): Rosa rugosa

PROVIDER: GSE113148 | GEO | 2019/12/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Identification and comprehensive analysis of microRNAs and phased small interfering RNAs in Rosa rugosa Thunb [degradome]

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate target mRNAs by inducing degradation or preventing translation of their target mRNAs. Rose, Rosa rugosa Thunb., is an important ornamental and edible plant, yet there are only a few studies on the miRNAs of rose. Here we carried out computational and experimental analysis of miRNAs and phased small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) in rose by analyzing 10 small RNA profiles from roots, petals, pollens, stamens, and leaves. To identify the targets of miRNAs and phasiRNAs, we generated a degradome profile for rose leaf which is analyzed using the SeqTar algorithm. This study identified 25 conserved pre-miRNAs, of which 24 have not been reported previously. We also found 22 novel pre-miRNAs. Three hundred and thirty nine 21 nucleotide (nt) PHAS loci, and forty nine 24 nt PHAS loci were also identified. We identified more than 4000 putative targets of the conserved miRNAs using a criteria of less than 4 mismatches between miRNA and targets. Among these targets, at least 171 have shown significant accumulation of degradome reads. Our results demonstrate that the miR482 family triggers the generations of phasiRNAs by targeting nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) disease resistance genes in rose. These results significantly enhanced our knowledge of the miRNAs and phasiRNAs, as well as their potential functions in rose.

2019-12-31 | GSE110494 | GEO

Identification and comprehensive analysis of microRNAs and phased small interfering RNAs in Rosa rugosa Thunb [ncRNA-seq]

2019-12-31 | GSE110490 | GEO

Phased secondary small interfering RNAs in Panax notoginseng

Project description:Recent results demonstrated that either non-coding or coding genes generate phased secondary small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) guided by specific miRNAs. Till now, there is no studies for phasiRNAs in Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen (P. notoginseng), an important traditional Chinese herbal medicinal plant species. Here we performed a genome-wide discovery of phasiRNAs and its host PHAS loci in P. notoginseng by analyzing small RNA sequencing profiles. Degradome sequencing profile was used to identify the trigger miRNAs of these phasiRNAs and potential targets of phasiRNAs. We also used RLM 5'-RACE to validate some of the identified phasiRNA targets. After analyzing 24 small RNA sequencing profiles of P. notoginseng, 204 and 90 PHAS loci that encoded 21 and 24 nucleotide (nt) phasiRNAs were identified. Furthermore, we found that phasiRNAs produced from some pentatricopeptide repeat-contain (PPR) genes target another layer of PPR genes as validated by both the degradome sequencing profile and RLM 5'-RACE analysis. We also find that miR171 with 21 nt triggers the 21 nt phasiRNAs from its conserved targets. We validated that some phasiRNAs generated from PPRs are functional by targeting other PPRs in trans. These results provide the first set of PHAS loci and phasiRNAs in P. notoginseng, and enhance our understanding of PHAS in plants.

2018-02-14 | GSE98118 | GEO

Genome-Wide Identification and Comprehensive Analysis of Conserved MicroRNAs and Phased small Interfering RNAs in Watermelon [degradome]

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous small non-coding RNAs involved in the post-transcriptional gene regulation and play a critical role in plant growth, development and stress responses. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.) is one of the important agricultural crops worldwide. Here we carried out computational and experimental analysis of miRNAs and phased small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) in watermelon by analyzing 14 small RNA profiles from roots, leaves, androecium, flowers, and fruits, and one published small RNA profile of mixed tissues. To identify the targets of miRNAs and phasiRNAs, we generated a degradome profile for watermelon leaf which is analyzed with the SeqTar algorithm. We identified 97 conserved pre-miRNAs, of which 58 have not been reported previously and 348 conserved mature miRNAs without precursors. We also found 9 novel pre-miRNAs encoding 18 mature miRNAs. One hundred and one 21 nucleotide (nt) PHAS loci, and two hundred and forty one 24 nt PHAS loci were also identified. We identified 120 conserved targets of the conserved miRNAs and TAS3-derived tasiRNAs by analyzing a degradome profile of watermelon leaf. The presented results provide a comprehensive view of small regulatory RNAs and their targets in watermelon.

2018-05-23 | GSE102029 | GEO

Genome-Wide Identification and Comprehensive Analysis of Conserved MicroRNAs and Phased small Interfering RNAs in Watermelon [miRNA-Seq]

2018-05-23 | GSE102028 | GEO

Small RNA mediated immune responses: insights from analyses of nine soybean R-gene near-isogenic lines and their susceptible parent

Project description:Small RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are negative regulators to target endogenous genes and repetitive sequences in plants. Although miRNAs and trans-acting or phased siRNAs (tasiRNAs or phasiRNAs) were found to target hundreds of disease related genes in Medicago, their role in plant-pathogen interactions in the legumes, particularly the R genes mediated interaction of soybean and the pathogen Phytophthora sojae is poorly understood. A deep sequencing was performed on nine soybean near isogenic lines (NILs) each carrying an Rps (Resistance to Phytophthora sojae) gene and their recurrent parent “Williams”, with sampling performed both pre- and post-inoculation with P. sojae. From these data, 44 known MIRNA loci with new miRNA variants, 78 novel miRNAs corresponding to 108 precursors, and 208 phasiRNA-producing (PHAS) loci were identified. Our data showed that overall the expression levels of miRNAs, phasiRNAs and siRNAs were extensively down-regulated after pathogen-inoculation. Moreover, the down-regulation levels in the nine resistant NILs were significantly higher than that detected in the susceptible Williams, and variations of small RNA expression within the resistant NILs were also observed, suggesting the molecular responses of different Rps lines are distinct. Surprisingly, the expression level changes of 21-nt phasiRNAs were significantly positively correlated with that of the corresponding mRNA level of the PHAS genes, suggesting the cascade effects of miRNA triggers on the downstream PHAS genes and phasiRNAs. Our data provided a comprehensive picture regarding small RNA based regulation of target genes, particularly NB-LRRs, involved in the responses to the pathogen. 20 samples were sequenced, 10 inoculated with P. sojae, the other 10 were mock-inoculated

2015-04-15 | E-GEOD-56859 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Small RNA mediated immune responses: insights from analyses of nine soybean R-gene near-isogenic lines and their susceptible parent

2015-04-15 | GSE56859 | GEO

24-nt phasiRNAs move from tapetal to meiotic cells in maize anthers

Project description:In maize, 24-nt phased, secondary small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) are abundant in meiotic stage anthers, but their distribution and functions are not precisely known. Using laser capture microdissection we analyzed tapetal cells, meiocytes, and other somatic cells at several stages of anther development to establish the timing of 24-PHAS precursor transcripts and the 24-nt phasiRNA products. By integrating RNA and small RNA (sRNA) profiling plus single-molecule and sRNA FISH (smFISH or sRNA-FISH) spatial detection, we demonstrate that the tapetum is the primary site of 24-PHAS precursor and Dcl5 transcripts and the resulting 24-nt phasiRNAs. Interestingly, 24-nt phasiRNAs accumulate in all cell types, with the highest levels in meiocytes, followed by tapetum. Our data support the conclusion that 24-nt phasiRNAs are mobile from tapetum to meiocytes and to other somatic cells. We discuss possible roles for 24-nt phasiRNAs in anther cell types.

2022-03-23 | GSE182588 | GEO

bHLH cascade regulate 24-nt phasiRNA biogenesis in maize anther

Project description:Anthers are the male reproductive floral organs, but loss of the 24-nt class of phased small-interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) may confer temperature-sensitive male sterility in maize. 24-nt phasiRNAs from 176 loci are abundant coordinately in fertile maize anthers after the last periclinal divisions are complete, all four wall layers are formed, and meiosis has initiated in the pollen mother cells. In this study, we found male sterile maize ms23, ms32, and bhlh122 mutants with various degrees of tapetal defects lack 24-PHAS mRNA precursors and 24-nt phasiRNAs, which were not affected in another male sterile mutant, bhlh51. Transcription from most of 24-PHAS loci depends on bHLH122 while bHLH122 and Dcl5 transcription depends on both Ms23 and Ms32. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that 24-nt phasiRNAs biogenesis is primarily controlled at multiple layers by MS23 and MS32, with distinctive action on 24-PHAS transcription by bHLH122, creating a transcription factor cascade in maize tapetal cells.

2022-01-10 | GSE175915 | GEO

21-nt phasiRNAs direct target mRNA cleavage in rice male germ cells

Project description:In grasses, phased small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs), 21- or 24-nucleotide (nt) in length, are predominantly expressed in anthers and regulate male fertility. However, their targets and mode of action on the targets remain unknown. Here we profile phasiRNA expression in premeiotic and meiotic spikelets as well as in purified male meiocytes at early prophase I, tetrads and microspores in rice. We show that 21-nt phasiRNAs are most abundant in meiocytes at early prophase I while 24-nt phasiRNAs are more abundant in tetrads and microspores. By performing highly sensitive degradome sequencing, we find that 21-nt phasiRNAs direct target mRNA cleavage in male germ cells, especially in meiocytes at early prophase I. The target genes in early prophase I meiocytes show an enrichment for carbohydrate biosynthetic and metabolic pathways. Our study provides strong evidence that 21-nt phasiRNAs act in a target-cleavage mode and may facilitate the progression of meiosis by fine-tuning carbohydrate biosynthesis and metabolism in male germ cells.

2020-09-24 | GSE149800 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data