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Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE114679 | GEO | 2019/09/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells [microarray]

Project description:Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic mechanism that results in parent-of-origin monoallelic expression of specific genes, which precludes uniparental development and underlies various diseases. Here we explored molecular and developmental aspects of imprinting in humans by generating exclusively-paternal human androgenetic embryonic stem cells (aESCs) and comparing them with exclusively-maternal parthenogenetic ESCs (pESCs) and bi-parental ESCs, establishing a pluripotent-cell system of distinct parental backgrounds. Analyzing the transcriptomes and methylomes of human aESCs, pESCs and bi-parental ESCs enabled the characterization of regulatory relations at known imprinted regions and uncovered new imprinted gene candidates within and outside known imprinted regions. Investigating the consequences of uniparental differentiation, we showed the known paternal-genome preference for placental contribution, revealed a novel bias towards liver differentiation, and implicated the involvement of the imprinted gene IGF2 in this process. Our results demonstrate the utility of parent-specific human ESCs for dissecting the role of imprinting in human development and disease.

2019-09-05 | GSE114676 | GEO

Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells [RNA-Seq I]

Project description:Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic mechanism that results in parent-of-origin monoallelic expression of specific genes, which precludes uniparental development and underlies various diseases. Here, we explored molecular and developmental aspects of imprinting in humans by generating exclusively paternal human androgenetic embryonic stem cells (aESCs) and comparing them with exclusively maternal parthenogenetic ESCs (pESCs) and bi-parental ESCs, establishing a pluripotent cell system of distinct parental backgrounds. Analyzing the transcriptomes and methylomes of human aESCs, pESCs, and bi-parental ESCs enabled the characterization of regulatory relations at known imprinted regions and uncovered imprinted gene candidates within and outside known imprinted regions. Investigating the consequences of uniparental differentiation, we showed the known paternal-genome preference for placental contribution, revealed a similar bias toward liver differentiation, and implicated the involvement of the imprinted gene IGF2 in this process. Our results demonstrate the utility of parent-specific human ESCs for dissecting the role of imprinting in human development and disease.

2019-09-05 | GSE114678 | GEO

Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells [RNA-Seq II]

Project description:Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic mechanism that results in parent-of-origin monoallelic expression of specific genes, which precludes uniparental development and underlies various diseases. Here, we explored molecular and developmental aspects of imprinting in humans by generating exclusively paternal human androgenetic embryonic stem cells (aESCs) and comparing them with exclusively maternal parthenogenetic ESCs (pESCs) and bi-parental ESCs, establishing a pluripotent cell system of distinct parental backgrounds. Analyzing the transcriptomes and methylomes of human aESCs, pESCs, and bi-parental ESCs enabled the characterization of regulatory relations at known imprinted regions and uncovered imprinted gene candidates within and outside known imprinted regions. Investigating the consequences of uniparental differentiation, we showed the known paternal-genome preference for placental contribution, revealed a similar bias toward liver differentiation, and implicated the involvement of the imprinted gene IGF2 in this process. Our results demonstrate the utility of parent-specific human ESCs for dissecting the role of imprinting in human development and disease.

2019-09-05 | GSE114677 | GEO

Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells

Project description:Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells

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Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells [microarray]

Project description:Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells [microarray]

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Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells [RNA-Seq I]

Project description:Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells [RNA-Seq I]

| PRJNA472151 | ENA

Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells [RNA-Seq II]

Project description:Distinct imprinting signatures and biased differentiation of human androgenetic and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells [RNA-Seq II]

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mRNA and microRNA expression profiles in androgenetic, parthenogenetic and fertilized embryonic stem cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

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mRNA and microRNA expression profiles in androgenetic, parthenogenetic and fertilized embryonic stem cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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