Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

RNA-Seq analysis of hearts from NBCe1 Na-HCO3 cotransporter cardiac conditional knockout (K) vs wild-type (W) mice

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that cardiomyocyte-specific loss of the electrogenic NBCe1 Na+-HCO3- cotransporter is cardioprotective during in vivo ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. An NBCe1 (Slc4a4 gene) cardiac conditional knockout mouse (KO) model was prepared by gene targeting. Cardiovascular performance of wild-type (WT) and cardiac-specific NBCe1 KO mice was analyzed by intraventricular pressure measurements, and changes in cardiac gene expression were determined by RNA Seq analysis. Response to in vivo I/R injury was analyzed after 30 minutes occlusion of the left anterior descending artery followed by 3 hours of reperfusion. Loss of NBCe1 in cardiac myocytes did not impair cardiac contractility or relaxation and caused only limited changes in gene expression patterns, such as those for electrical excitability. However, following ischemia and reperfusion, KO heart sections exhibited significantly fewer apoptotic nuclei than WT sections. These studies indicate that cardiac-specific loss of NBCe1 does not impair cardiovascular performance, causes only minimal changes in gene expression patterns, and protects against I/R injury in vivo.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE115579 | GEO | 2018/06/12

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Genome-wide analysis of gene expression changes in miR-214 KO mouse hearts and skeletal muscle

Project description:Early reperfusion of ischemic cardiac tissue remains the most effective intervention for improving clinical outcome following myocardial infarction. However, abrupt increases in intracellular Ca2+ during myocardial reperfusion cause cardiomyocyte death and consequent loss of cardiac function, referred to as ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. Cardiac IR is accompanied by dynamic changes in expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), which inhibit specific mRNA targets. miR-214 is up-regulated during ischemic injury and heart failure in mice and humans, but its potential role in these processes is unknown. We show that genetic deletion of miR-214 in mice causes loss of cardiac contractility, increased apoptosis, and excessive fibrosis in response to IR injury. The microarray contains 6 samples, each containing cDNA pooled from 3 mice per group. There are no replicates. The array was designed to make 3 different pairwise comparisons between the following: P14 WT and miR-214 KO hearts; adult WT and miR-214 KO skeletal muscle; adult WT and miR-214 KO hearts

2012-01-31 | E-GEOD-35421 | biostudies-arrayexpress

McDougal2017 - Metabolism in ischemic cardiomyocytes

Project description:Heart disease remains the leading cause of death globally. Although reperfusion following myocardial ischemia can prevent death by restoring nutrient flow, ischemia/reperfusion injury can cause significant heart damage. The mechanisms that drive ischemia/reperfusion injury are not well understood; currently, few methods can predict the state of the cardiac muscle cell and its metabolic conditions during ischemia. Here, we explored the energetic sustainability of cardiomyocytes, using a model for cellular metabolism to predict the levels of ATP following hypoxia. We modeled glycolytic metabolism with a system of coupled ordinary differential equations describing the individual metabolic reactions within the cardiomyocyte over time. Reduced oxygen levels and ATP consumption rates were simulated to characterize metabolite responses to ischemia. By tracking biochemical species within the cell, our model enables prediction of the cell’s condition up to the moment of reperfusion. The simulations revealed a distinct transition between energetically sustainable and unsustainable ATP concentrations for various energetic demands. Our model illustrates how even low oxygen concentrations allow the cell to perform essential functions. We found that the oxygen level required for a sustainable level of ATP increases roughly linearly with the ATP consumption rate. An extracellular O2 concentration of ~0.007 mM could supply basic energy needs in non-beating cardiomyocytes, suggesting that increased collateral circulation may provide an important source of oxygen to sustain the cardiomyocyte during extended ischemia. Our model provides a time-dependent framework for studying various intervention strategies to change the outcome of reperfusion.

2020-08-25 | BIOMD0000000961 | BioModels

Calpain-mediated Protein Targets in Cardiac Mitochondria following Ischemia-Reperfusion

Project description:Calpain 1 and 2 (CPN1/2) are calcium-dependent cysteine proteases that exist in cytosol and mitochondria. Pharmacologic inhibition of CPN1/2 decreases cardiac injury during ischemia (ISC) – reperfusion (REP) by improving mitochondrial function. However, the protein targets of CPN1/2 activation during ISC-REP are unclear. CPN1/2 include a large subunit and a small regulatory subunit 1 (CPNS1). Genetic deletion of the CPNS1 eliminates the activities of both CPN1 and CPN2. Conditional, cardiomyocyte specific CPNS1 knockout (KO) mice were used in the present study to clarify the role of CPN1/2 activation in mitochondrial damage during ISC-REP with an emphasis on identifying the potential protein targets of CPN1/2. Isolated hearts from wild type (WT) or CPNS1 KO mice underwent 25 min in vitro global ISC and 30 min REP. LDH activity in coronary effluent was measured to reflect cardiac injury. Mitochondria were isolated from the hearts. Cardiac injury was decreased in CPNS1 KO mice following ISC-REP compared to WT. ISC-REP decreased the rate of oxidative phosphorylation in WT but not in CPNS1 KO mice when glutamate + malate was used as complex I substrate. KO of CPNS1 led to a smaller decrease in CRC (calcium retention capacity) following REP compared to WT. The H2O2 generation was decreased in KO mitochondria following ISC-REP compared to WT. KO of CPNS1 also resulted in less cytochrome c release from mitochondria. Proteomic analysis of the isolated mitochondria showed that KO of CPNS1 increased the abundance of ribosomal proteins and mitochondrial biogenesis proteins. These results show that activation of CPN1/2 increases cardiac injury during ischemia-reperfusion by damaging mitochondria.

2021-12-21 | PXD022689 | Pride

Genome-wide analysis of gene expression changes in miR-214 KO mouse hearts and skeletal muscle

2012-01-31 | GSE35421 | GEO

Analysis of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury using DIA proteomics and N-terminomics

Project description:Data used in the publication: Analysis of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury using DIA proteomics and N-terminomics reveals alterations in mitochondrial function and metabolism

| MSV000092906 | MassIVE

Analysis of the transcriptome of adult cardiac myocytes stimulated with CTGF

Project description:Transgenic mice with cardiac-restricted overexpression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) have substantially increased tolerance towards ischemia/reperfusion injury. In the transgenic mouse model, we found that CTGF induces expression of severeal genes putatively involved in cardioprotection. The purpose of this study was to determine gene expression in cardiac myocytes stimulated with purified, recombinant CTGF, comparing unstimulated and stimulated samples. The cytoprotective actions of CTGF was recflected in the transcriptome of CTGF-stimulated cardiac myocytes. Gene ontology analysis revealed that genes included under the terms anti-apoptosis, response to wounding, and response to stress were significantly overrepresented in cardiac myocytes exposed to CTGF. Serveral of the most higly up-regulated genes have previously been reported to exert cardioprotective actions and increase tolerance towards ischemia/reperfusion injury. Primary, adult cardiac myocytes were cultured in the absence (n=6) or presence (n=6) of 200 nmol/L recombinant CTGF for 48 hours.

2015-02-01 | E-GEOD-36073 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Therapeutic inhibition of acid sensing ion channel 1a recovers heart function after ischemia-reperfusion injury

Project description:Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is one of the major risk factors implicated in morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular disease. During cardiac ischemia, the build-up of acidic metabolites results in decreased intracellular and extracellular pH that can reach as low as 6.0–6.5. The resulting tissue acidosis exacerbates ischemic injury and significantly impacts cardiac function. Methods and Results: We show that acid sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) plays a key role during cardiac ischemia and demonstrate that ASIC1a is a novel therapeutic target to improve the tolerance of cardiac tissue to IRI. Analysis of human complex trait genetics indicate that variants in the ASIC1 genetic locus are significantly associated with cerebrovascular ischemic injuries. Using human pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes in vitro and murine ex vivo heart models, we demonstrate that genetic ablation of ASIC1a improves cardiomyocyte viability after acute IRI. Therapeutic blockade of ASIC1a using specific and potent pharmacological inhibitors recapitulates this cardioprotective effect. We used an in vivo model of myocardial infarction and two models of ex vivo donor heart procurement and storage as clinical models to show that ASIC1a inhibition improves post-IRI cardiac viability. Use of ASIC1a inhibitors as pre- or post-conditioning agents provided equivalent cardioprotection to benchmark drugs, including the sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitor zoniporide. At the cellular and whole organ level, we show that acute exposure to ASIC1a inhibitors has no impact on cardiac ion channels regulating baseline electromechanical coupling and physiological performance. Conclusions: Collectively, our data provide compelling evidence for a novel pharmacological strategy involving ASIC1a blockade as a cardioprotective therapy to improve the viability of hearts subjected to IRI.

2022-11-01 | PXD024581 | Pride

RealTime quantitative PCR of cardiac at risk area samples obtained from a mouse model of ischemia and reperfusion injury

Project description:Mice were exposed to cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury and sacrificed after 1 or 4 days. Hearts were stained with Evans blu/TTC to isolate the at risk area. Hearts were divided into 1mm slices, the at risk area of any slice were pooled together before RNA extraction. Mice were divided into 3 different groups: Sham animals have been subjected to the surgical procedure without the induction of the ischemia and reperfusion injury and represent the control animals; LAD group is represented by animals subjected to the surgical procedure and the induction of the ischemia and reperfusion imjury; MLAD group is represented by animals subjected to the surgical procedure and the induction of the ischemia and reperfusion injury, followed by myriocin treatment (SLN/Myr) at the beginning of reperfusion.

2019-07-07 | GSE133913 | GEO

Aortic gene expression after acute kidney injury

Project description:The risk of cardiovascular events rises after acute kidney injury. Leukocytes promote atherosclerotic plaque growth and instability. We here established a model of enhanced remote atherosclerosis after renal ischemia reperfusion injury and investigated the underlying inflammatory mechanisms.

2022-04-13 | GSE193275 | GEO

Irisin deficiency exacerbates diet-induced insulin resistance and cardiac dysfunction and promotes ischemia and reperfusion injury

Project description:The myokine irisin is involved in the regulation of a variety of physiological conditions, metabolism, and survival. We and others have demonstrated that recombinant irisin contributes critically to modulation of insulin resistance and cardiac function. However, the molecular mechanisms by which irisin exerts its physiological effects on cardiac function and insulin sensitivity remain unclear. We utilized the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system to delete irisin. Irisin deficiency did not result in abnormalities in development, growth, or cardiac function; however, gene expression profiling showed that several key signaling pathways related to growth, insulin signaling, and integrin signaling were coordinately downregulated. However, loss of irisin resulted in more severe insulin resistance and metabolic derangement when mice were exposed to a high fat diet, which was associated with profound cardiac dysfunction and hypertrophic remodeling. In addition, the loss of irisin also exacerbated myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, as indicated by a reduction of post-ischemic ventricular function and an increase in infarct size. Taken together, our results indicate that loss of irisin exacerbates insulin resistance and cardiac depression in response to high fat diet and promotes myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. This evidence suggests a role for irisin in modulating insulin resistance, cardiac function and ischemic injury.

2023-11-08 | GSE231597 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data