Chronic acidosis-associated transcriptome changes in cancer cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE116035 | GEO | 2019/12/20
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Chronic acidosis-associated transcriptome changes in cancer cells
| PRJNA476870 | ENA
Project description:[1] Lactic acidosis time course: MCF7 cells were exposed to lactic acidosis for different length of time. We used microarrays to examine the genomic programs of cells incubated under lactic acidosis for different length of time [2] Metabolic profiling: MCF7 cells were exposed to control condition, 25mM lactic acidosis, glucose deprivation (zero glucose) and hypoxia (1% oxygen level). [3] Mouse study: Lactic acidosis triggers starvation response with paradoxical induction of TXNIP through MondoA. Wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) and TXNIP-null MEFs were exposed to Ctrl versus lactic acidosis conditions for 24hrs and the RNAs from cells were extracted with MiRVana kit (Ambion) and applied to Affymetrix 430A mouse chips We used microarrays to examine the genomic programs of cells incubated under different microenvironmental stresses. [1] Lactic acidosis time course: MCF7 cells were exposed to lactic acidosis for 1, 4, 12 and 24 hours. [2] Metabolic profiling: MCF7 cells were exposed to lactic acidosis, glucose deprivation and hypoxia for 4hours. [3] wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) and TXNIP-null MEFs were exposed to Ctrl versus lactic acidosis conditions for 24hrs.
2010-09-27 | E-GEOD-19123 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Lactic acidosis and hypoxia are two prominent tumor microenvironmental stresses that are both known to exert important influences on gene expression and phenotypes of cancer cells. But very little is known about the cross-talk and interaction between these two stresses. We performed gene expression analysis of MCF7 cells exposed to lactic acidosis, hypoxia and combined lactic acidosis and hypoxia. We found the hypoxia response elicited under hypoxia was mostly abolished upon simultaneous exposure to lactic acidosis. The repression effects are due to loss of HIF-1α protein synthesis under lactic acidosis. In addition, we showed lactic acidosis strongly synergizes with hypoxia to activate the unfold protein response (UPR) and inflammation response which are highly similar to amino acid deprivation responses (AAR). The statistical factor analysis of hypoxia and lactic acidosis responses indicated that ATF4 locus, an important activator in the UPR/AAR pathway, is amplified in subsets of breast tumors and cancer cell lines. Varying ATF4 levels dramatically affect the ability to survive the post-stress recovery from hypoxia and lactic acidosis and may suggest its selection of ATF4 amplification in human cancers. These data suggest that lactic acidosis interacts with hypoxia by both inhibiting the canonical hypoxia response and while activating the UPR and inflammation response. Gain of ATF4 locus may offer survival advantages to allow successful adaptation to frequent fluctuations of oxygen and acidity in tumor microenvironment. Collectively, our studies have provided linkage between the short-term transcriptional responses to the long term selection of the DNA copy number alterations (CNAs) under tumor microenvironmental stresses. RNAs from MCF7 cells exposed to control condition (ambient air ~21% O2, no lactate and neutral pH), lactic acidosis (ambient air, 10 mM Lactate and pH 6.7), hypoxia (1% pO2, no lactate and neutral pH) and the combined lactic acidosis and hypoxia (1% pO2, 10 mM Lactate and pH 6.7) condition for 24 hours were extracted by miRVana kits (Ambion) and hybridized to Affymetrix Human genome 133A 2.0 arrays with standard protocol.
2012-02-27 | E-GEOD-29406 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:[1] Lactic acidosis time course: MCF7 cells were exposed to lactic acidosis for different length of time. We used microarrays to examine the genomic programs of cells incubated under lactic acidosis for different length of time [2] Metabolic profiling: MCF7 cells were exposed to control condition, 25mM lactic acidosis, glucose deprivation (zero glucose) and hypoxia (1% oxygen level). [3] Mouse study: Lactic acidosis triggers starvation response with paradoxical induction of TXNIP through MondoA. Wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) and TXNIP-null MEFs were exposed to Ctrl versus lactic acidosis conditions for 24hrs and the RNAs from cells were extracted with MiRVana kit (Ambion) and applied to Affymetrix 430A mouse chips We used microarrays to examine the genomic programs of cells incubated under different microenvironmental stresses.
2010-09-27 | GSE19123 | GEO
Project description:Human Mammalian Epithelial Cells (HMEC) were exposed to different environmental stresses, including hypoxia, lactic acidosis, the combination of hypoxia and lactic acidosis, lactosis , as well as acidosis. We used microarrays to examine the genomic programs of cells incubated under different microenvironments. Experiment Overall Design: HMEC cells were exposed to different environmental stresses and RNAs were extracted and put on Affymetrix microarrays. We gathered RNAs from cells grown in regular media (control), lactic acidosis, hypoxia, the combinatino of lactic acidosis and hypoxia, lactosis, as well as acidosis.
2009-01-13 | E-GEOD-9649 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human Mammalian Epithelial Cells (HMEC) were exposed to different environmental stresses, including hypoxia, lactic acidosis, the combination of hypoxia and lactic acidosis, lactosis , as well as acidosis. We used microarrays to examine the genomic programs of cells incubated under different microenvironments. Keywords: different environmental stresses
2008-12-18 | GSE9649 | GEO
Project description:Cells were grown in light (R0K0) SILAC media (AthenaES) for 7 days, they were then incubated in light media for 24 hours in respective condition (normoxia neutral (NN) pH: 7.4; hypoxia neutral (HN)1% O2, pH: 7.4; hypoxia acidosis (HA), 1% O2, pH=6) and pulsed with heavy (R10K8) SILAC media (AthenaES) for 16 hr (TMT-pSILAC) following treatment.
2020-09-28 | PXD015643 | Pride
Project description:We use a chemically defined medium to systemically examine cellular activities and the impact of medium components in high-density culture. We show that medium acidosis is the main factor that alters cell cycle, gene expression and cellular metabolism at high cell density. The low medium pH leads to inhibition of glucose consumption, cell cycle arrest, and subsequent cell death. At high cell density, the suppression of medium acidosis with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) significantly increases culture capacity for stem cell survival, derivation, maintenance and differentiation.
2018-04-12 | GSE113016 | GEO
Project description:The acidic microenvironment plays a key role to result in the poor survival and limited function of transplanted stem cells in ischemic diseases.In this study, different pH levels of medium were performed to treat adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) with 24/48h time- exposure, to explore the effect of extracellular acidosis on ADSCs.
2024-04-30 | GSE130288 | GEO
Project description:Acidosis is a hallmark of the tumor microenvironment caused by the metabolic switch from glucose oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis. It has been largely associated with tumor growth and progression, nevertheless, how acidosis promotes metastatic dissemination remains largely unknown. In this study, we established a long-term acidosis model using patient-derived lung cancer cells. By comparing xenograft inoculates at the cluster sizes of lung cancer circulating tumor cells, the acidosis cells display significantly higher incidence of secondary tumor establishment than their neutral pH counterparts. Transcriptomics analyses reveal a profound remodeling of the extracellular matrix in the acidosis cells, featuring the upregulation of ITGA4 and HAS3 genes, In clinical specimen, overexpression of both ITGA4 and HAS3 proteins are associated with primary tumors with metastatic ability, and their distribution is markedly accentuated around vascular mimicry structures in secondary tumors. We show that acidosis cells display higher ability of vascular mimicry in vitro, and are enriched in ABC transporter-dependent side population cells. Our data support that acidosis drives tumor metastatic colonization via enhanced extracellular matrix remodeling and vascular mimicry. Assessment on the prognostic value of tumor acidosis for metastasis and possible treatment directions are discussed.
2023-05-21 | GSE200546 | GEO