Genome-wide map of RNA polymerase II enrichment in Wild-Type and Ipa1-1 mutant samples
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae
PROVIDER: GSE117402 | GEO | 2019/01/15
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Gene expression was compared for wild type yeast (BY4741) and yeast lacking Gal11/Med15 and Med3, or from a gal11-myc med3â strain. The gal11-myc allele shows a partial loss of function when combined with med3â. Expression was analyzed for yeast grown in YPD as well as in CSM. We also examined gene expression of the wild type strain BY4742 grown in YPD and include that data here. Gene expression was compared for wild type yeast (BY4741 and BY4742) and yeast lacking Gal11/Med15 and Med3, or from a gal11-myc med3â strain.
2011-08-31 | E-GEOD-31774 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Many animal species employ a chromosome-based mechanism of sex determination, which has led to coordinate evolution of dosage compensation systems. Dosage compensation not only corrects the imbalance in the number of X-chromosomes between the sexes, but is also hypothesized to correct dosage imbalance within cells due to mono-allelic X expression and bi-allelic autosomal expression, by upregulating X-linked genes (termed ‘Ohno’s hypothesis’). It is unknown whether any epigenetic mark or protein is involved in X upregulation in mammals. Ser-5 phosphorylated RNA polymerase II (PolII S5p) is required for transcription initiation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with DNA tiling array analysis (ChIP-chip) of PolII S5p in mouse female ES cells with two active X chromosomes demonstrated a greater enrichment of RNA polymerase II on X-linked genes relative to autosomal genes, suggesting that enhanced transcription initiation may play a role in X upregulation. Comparison of RNA PolII S5p enrichment on the X versus autosomes in mouse
2011-07-18 | E-GEOD-30689 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The RNA polymerase II (POLII) driven transcription cycle is tightly regulated at distinct checkpoints through cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) and their cognate Cyclins. The molecular events underpinning transcriptional elongation and processivity and CDK-Cyclins involved remain poorly understood. Using CRISPR-CAS9 homology-directed-repair we generated analog-sensitive-kinase variants of CDK12 and CDK13 to probe their individual and shared biological and molecular roles. Single inhibition of CDK12 or CDK13 induced transcriptional responses associated with DNA-damage and cellular growth signaling pathways respectively, with minimal effects on cell viability. In contrast, dual-kinase inhibition potently induced cell death, which was associated with extensive genome-wide transcriptional changes including wide-spread use of alternative 3’ polyadenylation sites. At the molecular level dual-kinase inhibition resulted in the loss of POLII CTD phosphorylation and greatly reduced POLII elongation rates and processivity. These data define significant redundancy between CDK12 and CDK13, and identify both as fundamental regulators of global POLII processivity and transcription elongation.
2020-04-30 | PXD015453 | Pride
Project description:Gene expression was compared for wild type yeast (BY4741) and yeast lacking Gal11/Med15 and Med3, or from a gal11-myc med3∆ strain. The gal11-myc allele shows a partial loss of function when combined with med3∆. Expression was analyzed for yeast grown in YPD as well as in CSM. We also examined gene expression of the wild type strain BY4742 grown in YPD and include that data here.
2011-09-01 | GSE31774 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: To assess NuMA (TDIF)’s role in facilitating PolII pausing Methods:Pol2 ChIP-Seq was carried out in each pairwise combination of untreated/hydrogen peroxide treated and no doxycyclin (NuMA (TDIF) WT)/doxycyclin treated (NuMA (TDIF) KD) RPE1 cells in duplicate. The data was mapped using bwa mem and subsequently used to generate bigwigs showing fold-change relative to inputs using MACS2 and various meta-feature profiles using the CGAT suite of bioinformatics tools Results: The data revealed increased occupancy of PolII at promoter regions and increased pausing ratios for genes in H2O2- cells after NuMA (TDIF) KD relative to controls, but decreased occupancy in NuMA (TDIF) KD in H2O2+ cells compared to controls. Conclusions: Our study indicates that NuMA (TDIF) plays a role in PolII pause-release.
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Project description:Analysis of total PolII and Ser2-phosphorylated PolII genomic occupancy in control-transfected (WT) or Trim28-knockdown (Trim28-KD) embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells were transfected with luciferase siRNA (WT) or Trim28 siRNA (Trim28 KD) in duplicate experiments. 48 hrs after transfection, cells were crosslinked with formaldehyde, collected, lysed, and chromatin was fragmented with sonication. Total PolII or Ser2-phosphorylated PolII genomic occupancy in WT or Trim28 KD cells were determined by ChIP-seq.
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Project description:Prediction power of kidney allograft outcomes based on non-invasive assays is limited. Assessments of operational tolerance (OT) patients allow to identify transcriptomic signatures of true non-responders for construction of predictive models. In the discovery cohort, RNA sequencing was used to identify protective set of transcripts by comparison of 15 OT patients from TOMOGRAM Study (NCT05124444) with 14 chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (CABMR) and 23 stable graft function ≥15 years (STA). Archetypal analysis and classifier performance of RNA sequencing data showed that OT is clearly distinguishable from CABMR, but similar to STA. Selected differentially expressed transcripts between OT and CABMR were used in validation cohort (n=396) to predict 3-year kidney allograft loss at 3 time-points using RT-qPCR. Based on significant transcripts in univariable analysis, 2 multivariable Cox models were created. 3-transcripts (ADGRG3, ATG2A and GNLY) model from POD 7 predicted graft loss with C C-statistics (C) 0.727 (95% CI, 0.638-0.820). Another 3-transcript (IGHM, CD5, GNLY) model from M3 predicted graft loss with C 0.786 (95% CI, 0.785-0.865). Combining 3-transcript model with eGFR at month 3 improved C-statistics to 0.860 (95% CI, 0.778-0.944) and 0.868 (95% CI, 0.790-0.944), respectively. The model based on DGF, acute rejection, HLA mismatch and eGFR reached similar performance (C 0.846). In conclusion, identification of transcripts distinguishing OT from CABMR allowed to construct models predicting premature graft loss. Predictive statistics of these models reach same performance as well known-clinical models. Identified transcripts reflect mechanisms of injury/repair and alloimmune response when assessed at day 7 or with a loss of protective phenotype when assessed at month 3.
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Project description:Volatilization of lower-chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls (LC-PCBs) from sediment poses health threats to nearby communities and ecosystems. Biodegradation combined with black carbon (BC) materials is an emerging approach to remove PCBs from sediment, but development of aerobic biofilms on BC for long-term, sustained LC-PCBs remediation is poorly understood. This work aimed to characterize cell enrichment and activity of biphenyl- and benzoate-grown Paraburkholderia xenovorans strain LB400 on various BCs. Biphenyl dioxygenase gene (bphA) abundance on four BC types demonstrated corn kernel biochar hosted at least four orders of magnitude more attached cells per gram than other feedstocks, and microscopic imaging revealed the attached live cell fraction was >1.5X more on corn kernel biochar than GAC. BC characteristics (i.e., sorption potential, surface area, pH) drove cell attachment differences. Reverse transcription qPCR indicated BC feedstocks significantly influenced bphA expression in attached cells. The bphA transcript-per-gene ratio of attached cells was >10-fold more than suspended cells, confirmed by transcriptomics. RNA-seq also demonstrated significant upregulation of biphenyl and benzoate degradation pathways on attached cells, revealing biofilm formation potential and cell-cell communication pathway connections. These novel findings demonstrate aerobic PCB-degrading cell abundance and activity could be tuned by adjusting BC feedstocks/ attributes to improve LC-PCBs biodegradation.
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Project description:Inflammatory cytokines promote the accumulation of activated CD8 T cells. Here, we transfer 600 OT-I CD8 T cells iv into naïve C57BL/6 hosts. One day later, 500,000 LPS-matured and OVA257 peptide-coated DC were injected iv into OT-I CD8 T cell seeded hosts with (DC+CpG) or without (DC). Other seeded mice were infected with 2x10^4 virulent Listeria monocytogenes (vLM-OVA) iv. OT-I CD8 T cells were harvested from the spleen, flow sort purified, then RNA was extracted using RNeasy (Qiagen) kit. Naive OT-I CD8 T cells (Naive) were purified from the spleens of OT-I transgenic mice. Each group had three independent biological replicates.Transcriptomes were compared using DAVID analysis (with genes scoring FDR<0.01) and GSEA analysis. 3 biological replicates per group. Groups included Naïve OT-I CD8 T cells, DC+CpG OT-I CD8 T cells, DC OT-I CD8 T cells, and vLM-OVA OT-I CD8 T cells. Most comparisons used Naïve OT-I CD8 T cells as a baseline comparison
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Project description:Programmed mutagenesis of the immunoglobulin locus of B-lymphocytes during class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation requires RNA polymerase II (RNA polII) transcription complex dependent targeting of the DNA mutator, Activation Induced cytidine Deaminase (AID). AID deaminates cytidine residues on substrate sequences in the immunoglobulin (Ig) locus via a transcription-dependent mechanism and this activity is stimulated by the RNA polII stalling co-factor Spt5 and the eleven-subunit cellular non-coding RNA 3’-5’ exonucleolytic processing complex, RNA exosome. The mechanism by which the RNA exosome recognizes immunoglobulin locus RNA substrates to stimulate AID DNA deamination activity on its in vivo substrate sequences is an important question. Here we report that E3-ubiquitin ligase Nedd4 destabilizes AID-associated RNA polII by a ubiquitination event leading to generation of 3’-end free RNA exosome RNA substrates at the Ig locus and other AID target sequences genome-wide. Using highthrough-out RNA sequencing technology, we find that lack of Nedd4 activity in B cells leads to accumulation of RNA exosome substrates at AID target genes. Moreover, we find that Nedd4-deficient B cells are inefficient in undergoing class switch recombination. Taken together, our study links non-coding RNA processing following RNA polymerase II pausing with regulation of the mutator AID protein. Our study also identifies Nedd4 as a regulator of non-coding RNA that are generated by stalled RNA polII genome-wide.
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