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Bacillus thuringiensis stains induced systemic resistance in Brassica napus L.

ABSTRACT: Bacillus thuringiensis has insecticidal activity against a variety of important agricultural pests and exhibits good bacteriostatic resistance to a variety of plant pathogens, and recentily study have shown that two strains of Bt (B88-82 and RG1-6 Strain) can induce the tomato to produce resistance to R. solanacearum. However, only the induced signal pathway has been studied, and its active substances are not reported. The aim of this study was to further explore the Bt strain that could induce plant disease resistance and study the induced activity of the Bt strain, and to study the signal pathway induced by transcriptional sequencing and fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed that there were 303 differentially expressed genes in rape after induction of 4F5 strain, among which 86 genes were up-regulated and 217 genes weredown-regulated. The result of 4BM1 strain induction was induced by transcriptase sequencing. There were 126 differentially expressed genes in rape. Among which 64 genes were up-regulated and 62 genes were down-regulated. The analysis of these differentialexpression genes revealed that they contained Salicylic acid pathway and Ethylene pathway-related genes, which need to be further verified.

ORGANISM(S): Brassica napus

PROVIDER: GSE118042 | GEO | 2018/08/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Accumulating evidence suggests that the androgen receptor (AR) and its endogenous ligands influence disease progression in breast cancer (BCa). However, AR-mediated changes in BCa differ among the various BCa subtypes according to their hormone receptor profile (i.e presence/absence of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, (HER2)). Thus, we explored the androgen-regulated transcriptomic changes in the ER+PR+HER2+ BCa cell line, BT-474, and compared them with PR-mediated changes. Methods: We performed RNA sequencing analysis, in treated BT-474 cells with dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and progesterone (PROG). Validation of the top ten differentially androgen-regulated genes and a number of other genes found in enriched signaling pathways was performed by qRT-PCR in BT-474 and other BCa cell lines. A parallel reaction monitoring targeted proteomic approach was developed for the verification of selected transcripts at the protein level. Results: We detected 19,450 transcripts, of which 224 were differentially regulated after DHT treatment. The increased expression of two well-known androgen-regulated genes, KLK2 (p<0.05) and KLK3 (p<0.001), confirmed the successful androgen stimulation in BT-474 cells. The transcription factor, ZBTB16, was the most highly upregulated gene, with ~1000-fold change (p<0.001). Pathway enrichment analysis revealed downregulation of the DNA replication processes (p<0.05), and upregulation of the androgen signaling and fatty acid metabolism pathways (p<0.05). Changes related to PROG-treatment showed opposite effects in gene expression than DHT treatment. Similar expression profiles were observed among other BCa cell lines expressing high levels of AR (ZR75.1 and MBA-MB-453). The parallel reaction monitoring targeted proteomic analysis further confirmed that altered protein expression (e.g. KLK3, and ALOX15B) in the supernatant and cell lysate of DHT-treated BT-474 cells, compared to control cells. Discussion: Collectively, our findings suggest that AR modulates the metabolism of BT-474 cells by affecting expression of a large number of genes and proteins. Based on further pathway analysis, we suggest that AR acts as a tumor suppressor in BT-474 cells.

Project description:Background: Plants attenuate their responses to a variety of bacterial and fungal pathogens, leading to higher incidences of pathogen infection at night. However, little is known about the molecular mechanism responsible for the light-induced defence response; transcriptome data would likely facilitate the elucidation of this mechanism. Results: In this study, we observed diurnal changes in tomato resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pto DC3000), with the greatest susceptibility before midnight. Nightly light treatment, particularly red light treatment, significantly enhanced the resistance; this effect was correlated with increased salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and defence-related gene transcription. RNA-seq analysis revealed that red light induced a set of circadian rhythm-related genes involved in the phytochrome and SA-regulated resistance response. The biosynthesis and signalling pathways of multiple plant hormones (auxin, SA, jasmonate, and ethylene) were co-ordinately regulated following Pto DC3000 infection and red light, and the SA pathway was most significantly affected by red light and Pto DC3000 infection. This result indicates that SA-mediated signalling pathways are involved in red light-induced resistance to pathogens. Importantly, silencing of nonexpressor of pathogensis-related genes 1 (NPR1) partially compromised red light-induced resistance against Pto DC3000. Furthermore, sets of genes involved in redox homeostasis (respiratory burst oxidase homologue, RBOH; glutathione S-transferases, GSTs; glycosyltransferase, GTs), calcium (calmodulin, CAM; calmodulin-binding protein, CBP), and defence (polyphenol oxidase, PPO; nudix hydrolase1, NUDX1) as well as transcription factors (WRKY18, WRKY53, WRKY60, WRKY70) and cellulose synthase were differentially induced at the transcriptional level by red light in response to pathogen challenge. Conclusions: Taken together, our results suggest that there is a diurnal change in susceptibility to Pto DC3000 with greatest susceptibility in the evening. The red light induced-resistance to Pto DC3000 at night is associated with enhancement of the SA pathway, cellulose synthase, and reduced redox homeostasis. Four treatments including control, three biological replicates each treatment

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Bacillus thuringiensis stains induced systemic resistance in Brassica napus L.

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