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Mechanism suppressing H3K9 trimethylation in pluripotent stem cells and its demise by polyQ-expanded huntingtin mutations [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: We find that HTT binds ATF7IP, a regulator of the histone H3 methyltransferase SETDB1. HTT inhibits the interaction of the ATF7IP-SETDB1 complex with other heterochromatin regulators and transcriptional repressors, maintaining low levels of H3K9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) in hESCs. Conversely, loss of HTT promotes global increased H3K9me3 levels. To test whether HTT knockdown also induces enrichment of H3K9me3 marks at specific genes, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-sequencing assays of hESCs using an antibody to H3K9me3.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE118324 | GEO | 2018/09/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Mechanism suppressing H3K9 trimethylation in pluripotent stem cells and its demise by polyQ-expanded huntingtin mutations [RNA-seq]

Project description:We find that HTT binds ATF7IP, a regulator of the histone H3 methyltransferase SETDB1. HTT inhibits the interaction of the ATF7IP-SETDB1 complex with other heterochromatin regulators and transcriptional repressors, maintaining low levels of H3K9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) in hESCs. Conversely, loss of HTT promotes global increased H3K9me3 levels. To test whether HTT knockdown also induces enrichment of H3K9me3 marks at specific genes, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-sequencing assays of hESCs using an antibody to H3K9me3.

2018-09-04 | GSE118088 | GEO

Mechanism suppressing H3K9 trimethylation in pluripotent stem cells and its demise by polyQ-expanded huntingtin mutations

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2018-09-04 | GSE118325 | GEO

PolyQ-expansion does not alter the huntingtin-HAP40 complex

Project description:The amplification of a CAG repeat in the gene coding for huntingtin (HTT) leads to Huntington’s disease (HD). At the protein level, this translates into the expansion of a poly-glutamine (polyQ) stretch in the HTT N-terminus, which renders HTT aggregation-prone by unknown mechanisms. Here we investigate the effects of polyQ expansion on the HTT-HAP40 complex, where HTT structure is substantially stabilized. Surprisingly, our biophysical, cryo-EM and crosslinking mass spectrometry experiments reveal no major changes between 17QHTT-HAP40 (wild type), 46QHTT-HAP40 (typical polyQ length in HD patients) and 128QHTT-HAP40 (extreme polyQ length). Thus, the proposed destabilizing effect of HTT polyQ expansion may not suffice to alter the HTT-HAP40 complex, suggesting that polyQ expansion does not have a major global effect on HTT structure.

2021-03-19 | PXD018451 | Pride

Setdb1-mediated H3K9 methylation is enriched on the inactive X and plays a role in its epigenetic silencing

Project description:Purpose: The aim of this study is (1) to identify the chromatin occupancy of the epigenetic regulator Setdb1 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF); (2) to profile key epigenetic marks H3K9me2, H3K9me3 and H3K27me3; utilizing wildtype cells with nonsilencing shRNA mediated knockdown and Setdb1 geneTrap heterozygous cells with Setdb1 shRNA mediated knockdown. Methods: Chromatin immunoprecipitation for Setdb1, H3K9me2, H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 was performed essentially as in (Nelson et al. 2006). Briefly, nuclei were isolated from formaldehyde crosslinked MEFs and chromatin was fragmented by sonication. Chromatin immunoprecipitation was performed with corresponding antibodies for Setdb1, H3K9me2, H3K9me3 and H3K27me3. DNA was extracted from the immunoprecipitated fraction following reverse-crosslinking. Isolated DNA was used to generate sequencing libraries with Illumina's TruSeq DNA Sample Preparation Kit according to manufacturer's instruction. Libraries were pooled and sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform for 100 bp single-end reads. Image analysis was performed in real time by the HiSeq Control Software (HCS) v1.4.8 and Real Time Analysis (RTA) v1.12.4.2, running on the instrument computer. Real-time base calling on the HiSeq instrument computer was performed with the RTA software. Illumina CASAVA1.8 pipeline was used to generate the sequence data. Chromatin occupancy of the epigenetic regulator Setdb1, H3K9me2, H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) with wildtype MEFs and nonsilencing shRNA mediated knockdown or Setdb1 geneTrap heterozygous MEFs with Setdb1 shRNA mediated knockdown was determined by Setdb1, H3K9me2, H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 ChIP-seq, respectively.

2016-05-18 | E-GEOD-66522 | biostudies-arrayexpress

H3K9 trimethylation in active compartments optimizes stimulus-regulated transcription by restricting usage of CTCF sites in SINE-B2 repeats [HiC]

Project description:Six methyltransferases divide labor in establishing genomic profiles of histone H3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me), an epigenomic modification involved in the formation of constitutive heterochromatin, gene repression and silencing of retroelements. Among them, SETDB1 is recruited to active chromatin compartments to silence the expression of endogenous retroviruses. In the context of experiments aimed at determining the role of SETDB1 in stimulus-inducible gene expression in macrophages, we unexpectedly found that upon SETDB1 depletion, loss of H3K9me3 in active compartments was associated with increased recruitment of CTCF to >1,600 DNA-binding motifs contained within SINE-B2 repeats, a previously unidentified target of SETDB1-mediated repression. CTCF is an essential regulator of chromatin folding that restrains DNA looping by cohesin, thus creating boundaries among adjacent topological domains. Increased CTCF binding to SINE-B2 repeats generated novel boundaries within topological domains containing lipopolysaccharide-inducible genes, correlating with their impaired regulation in response to stimulation. These data indicate a role of H3K9me3 in restraining genomic distribution and activity of CTCF, with impact on chromatin organization and gene regulation.

2022-03-31 | GSE189973 | GEO

H3K9 trimethylation in active compartments optimizes stimulus-regulated transcription by restricting usage of CTCF sites in SINE-B2 repeats [ATAC-Seq]

2022-03-31 | GSE189970 | GEO

H3K9 trimethylation in active compartments optimizes stimulus-regulated transcription by restricting usage of CTCF sites in SINE-B2 repeats [ChIP-Seq]

2022-03-31 | GSE189971 | GEO

H3K9 trimethylation in active compartments optimizes stimulus-regulated transcription by restricting usage of CTCF sites in SINE-B2 repeats [RNA-Seq]

2022-03-31 | GSE189974 | GEO

Mechanism suppressing H3K9 trimethylation in pluripotent stem cells and its demise by polyQ-expanded huntingtin mutations

Project description:Mechanism suppressing H3K9 trimethylation in pluripotent stem cells and its demise by polyQ-expanded huntingtin mutations

| PRJNA485183 | ENA

Assessing the impact of loss of ATF7IP and SETDB1 on the transcriptome

Project description:By comparing HeLa cells lacking ATF7IP or SETDB1 generated through CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene disruption to wild-type HeLa cells, the goal of the experiment was to determine the effect of loss of the SETDB1•ATF7IP complex on the transcriptome.

2016-10-11 | GSE86813 | GEO

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