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K120R mutation inactivates p53 by creating an aberrant splice site leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay

ABSTRACT: The point mutation that substitutes lysine with arginine at position 120 of human p53 has been characterized as a missense mutation. The K120R mutation renders the p53 protein disabled for acetylation and, as a result, defective for apoptotic function, which provides a mechanistic link between the missense mutation and tumorigenesis. However, we noticed the failures of tumorigenesis in mice with the mutation, and of the related studies to notice that it has arbitrarily reflected in amino acid change through a sequence modification (AGA) of the original tumor mutation (AGG) by codon degeneracy. Unlike this modified version, we also discovered a novel splicing site the original mutation, TP53 c.359A>G, may induce. Using a human induced pluripotent stem cell line that was engineered to be homozygous for the original mutation, we here identified that the accidental splicing site generates a defective transcript variant with a frame-shifted premature termination codon which is subjected to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The authentic splicing still occurs but in extremely low amounts. Taken together, this mutation causes depletion of cellular p53 via defective mRNA, suggesting a new link to tumorigenesis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE119891 | GEO | 2018/09/14

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Distinct gain of function mechanism for the hot-spot mutant p53R175H

Project description:TP53 (p53) is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancers, and p53 missense mutations are present in more than 40% of all human tumors. Most p53 mutations are located within the DNA binding domain, including hotspot mutations R175H, R248W, and R273H. To elucidate the precise mechanism by which p53 missense mutants execute their gain-of-functions (GOFs) in vivo, we used a proteomic screen to identify any protein that recognizes the p53 DNA-binding domain (DBD) in a manner dependent on its mutation status. To do so, we first purified the potential binding proteins associated with the p53 DBD through multi-step affinity chromatography from a SFB-p53 H1299 stable cell line. The affinity-purified SFB-p53 interacting proteins were detected by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) and revealed a few cellular proteins that have been reported to interact with the DNA binding domain of p53, such as TP53BP1, USP28, and Sirt1. Interestingly, we also identified many new interacting proteins from the same complex.

2023-02-17 | PXD039886 | Pride

Assembly and functionality of the ribosome with tethered subunits

Project description:Ribo-T is an engineered ribosome whose small and large subunits are tethered together by insertion of circularly permutated 23S rRNA into 16S rRNA [Orelle, C., Carlson, E. D., Szal, T., Florin, T., Jewett, M. C., Mankin, A.S. Protein synthesis by ribosomes with tethered subunits. Nature 524, 119-124 (2015)]. Whether the growth defects are related to problems with Ribo-T functionality is unclear. The translation in Ribo-T cells was examined by ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Besides the control cells carrying dissociable WT ribosome (SQ171), RIBO-T cells are the original SQ171 strain transformed with pRibo-T plasmid and cured of the plasmid carrying wt rRNA that was evolved to have improved growth characteristics. The Ribo-T strain carries two mutations: a nonsense mutation in the Leu22 codon of the ybeX gene and a missense mutation in codon 549 of the rpsA gene encoding ribosomal protein S1. Analysis of Ribo-T performance by ribosome profiling showed a notably higher ribosome occupancy of the start codons and somewhat increased occupancy at the stop codons of many genes, suggesting that subunit tethering specifically impairs the initiation and termination stages of translation.

2019-02-25 | GSE119454 | GEO

Mutant p53 Disrupts Mammary Acinar Morphogenesis via the Mevalonate Pathway

Project description:p53 is a frequent target for mutation in human tumors and previous studies have revealed that these missense mutant proteins can actively contribute to tumorigenesis. To elucidate how mutant p53 might contribute to mammary carcinogenesis we employed a three-dimensional (3D) culture model. In 3D culture non-malignant breast epithelial cells form structures reminiscent of acinar structures found in vivo, whereas breast cancer cells form highly disorganized and in some cases invasive structures. We found that mutant p53 depletion is sufficient to phenotypically revert breast cancer cells to a more acinar-like morphology. Genome-wide expression analysis identified the sterol biosynthesis, or mevalonate, pathway as significantly upregulated by a tumor-derived mutant p53. Using statins and sterol biosynthesis intermediates, we demonstrate that this pathway is both necessary and sufficient for the phenotypic effects of mutant p53 on breast tissue architecture. Mutant p53 associates with the sterol gene promoters at least partly via the SREBP transcription factors. Finally, p53 mutation correlates with higher levels of sterol biosynthesis genes in human breast tumors. This activity of mutant p53 not only contributes insight into breast carcinogenesis, but also implicates the mevalonate pathway as a new therapeutic target for tumors bearing such mutations in p53. RNA was isolated from three independent experiments of MDA-468.shp53 cells cultured under 3D conditions for 8 days in the presence or absence of DOX, reversed transcribed and hybridized to an Affymetrix GeneChip expression array. Data was processed using the Robust Multichip Average (RMA) algorithm to give expression signals and paired t-test was applied for each probe. Probes with 1% significance were selected for Ingenuity Pathway Analysis.

2012-02-13 | E-GEOD-31812 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The splicing factor U2AF1 contributes to cancer progression through a non-canonical role in translation regulation

Project description:Somatic mutations in the spliceosome have emerged in recent years as oncogenes in human cancer. These mutations are in the factors involved in splice site selection, including a missense mutation (Ser34Phe) in a conserved nucleic acid binding domain of the spicing factor U2AF1. This protein plays a critical role in recognition of the 3'-splice site and assembly of the pre-spliceosomal complex. However, the role that this mutation plays in oncogenesis is still unknown. Here, we have uncovered a non-canonical function of U2AF1. PAR-CLIP and RIP data show that U2AF1 directly binds mature mRNA in the cytoplasm and that binding on or near the start codon results in translational repression. This splicing-independent translational regulatory role of U2AF1 is altered by the S34F mutation, leading to elevated translation of hundreds of mRNA, as revealed by polysome profiling.

2019-02-23 | GSE126912 | GEO

Mutant p53 Disrupts Mammary Acinar Morphogenesis via the Mevalonate Pathway

2012-02-13 | GSE31812 | GEO

Impact of mutant p53 on TNF-induced gene expression

Project description:MDA-MB-231 are a metastatic triple-negative breast cancer cell line that bears a missense p53 mutation (R280K). We depleted endogenous mutp53 in MDA-MB-231 cells by siRNA transfection, and treated the cells with Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-alpha. Microarray analysis was performed to evaluate the impact of mutant p53 on the transcriptional response triggered by TNFα in these cells. MDA-MB-231 cells transfected with control or p53 siRNA were treated with TNFα for 20 hrs or left untreated. The study comprises four experimental points, each in triplicate.

2014-10-27 | E-GEOD-53153 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TP53 c.1000G>C; p.G334R is an Ashkenazi Jewish predominant mutation associated with a low penetrance Li-Fraumeni Syndrome

Project description:Multiple family members with cancer or individuals with multiple primary cancers are indicative of potential genetic etiology1. Germline mutations in TP53 cause a rare high penetrance cancer syndrome, Li Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS)2. We identified a TP53 tetramerization domain (TD) missense mutation c.1000G>C;p.G334R, in a family with LFS-associated cancers. Twenty-one additional probands were identified, and available tumors showed biallelic somatic inactivation of TP53. The majority of families were of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, and the TP53 c.1000G>C allele was found on a commonly inherited haplotype. While classical p53 target gene activation was maintained in p.G334R mutant cell lines treated with Nutlin-3a, a subset of p53 target genes, including PCLO, PLTP, PLXNB3 and LCN15, showed defective transactivation. Structural analysis demonstrated thermal instability of the mutant TD, and the G334R mutant protein showed increased preponderance of mutant conformation protein. TP53 c.1000G>C;p.G334R is a rare AJ-predominant mutation associated with low penetrance Li-Fraumeni Syndrome

2020-07-24 | GSE143741 | GEO

A hotspot mutation targeting the R-RAS2 GTPase acts as a potent oncogenic driver in a wide spectrum of tumors

Project description:A missense change in RRAS2 (Gln72-to-Leu), analogous to the Gln61-to-Leu mutation of RAS oncoproteins, has been identified as a hotspot mutation in cancer and Noonan syndrome. However, the relevance of this mutation for in vivo tumorigenesis remains unknown. Here, we show that R-RAS2(Q72L) is required for optimal tumorigenic activity of human cancer cells.

2022-03-04 | GSE179409 | GEO

Impact of mutant p53 on TNF-induced gene expression

2014-10-27 | GSE53153 | GEO

Acute and long-term effects of mutant p53 in vivo [B cells]

Project description:The specific roles of mutant p53’s dominant-negative (DN) or gain-of-function (GOF) properties in regulating acute response and long-term tumorigenesis is unclear. Using “knock-in” mouse strains expressing varying R246S mutant levels, we show that DN effect on transactivation is universally observed after acute p53 activation whereas the effect on cellular outcome is cell-type specific. Reducing mutant p53 levels abrogated the DN effect. Mutant p53’s DN effect protected against radiation-induced death, but did not accentuate tumorigenesis. Furthermore, the R246S mutant did not promote tumorigenesis compared to p53-/- mice in various models, even in the absence of MDM2, unlike the R172H mutant. Together, these data demonstrate that mutant p53’s DN property only affects acute responses, whereas GOF is not universal, being mutation-type specific. Transcriptomes of 4 samples of normal B cells and 12 Myc-induced B lymphoma cells harvested from mice of different p53 genotypes were profiled. Data was analysed by mixed model ANOVA using Partek.

2012-12-31 | E-GEOD-40415 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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