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A novel Cpa3-Cre; miR-9∆fl/∆fl mouse reveals a functional role for miR-9 in promoting a mast cell invasive phenotype via upregulation of CMA1

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to investigate the biologic consequences of miR-9 overexpression in normal mast cells and interrogate the mechanisms by which mir-9 enhances invasion. We generated a transgenic mouse line carrying a floxed-STOP-miR-9 transgene (miR-9∆fl/∆fl) and crossed it with Cpa3-Cre transgenic mice in which Cre recombinase expression is restricted largely to mast cells and basophils, by the carboxypeptidase A3 (Cpa3) promoter. RNA-seq revealed a unique transcriptional profile associated with miR-9 overexpression in BMCMCs, notably up-regulation of mast cell-restricted proteases CMA1 and MCP6 involved in extracellular matrix remodeling. Targeting of the transcriptional corepressor SIN3A by miR-9 enhanced CMA1 expression, indicating a novel regulatory pathway through which miR-9 upregulates CMA1 expression, thereby promoting an invasive phenotype. These data support a role for miR-9 in mast cell invasive properties and provide a mechanism through which dysregulation of miR-9 in mast cells may contribute to pathologic conditions involving mast cell-mediated tissue remodeling.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE121076 | GEO | 2018/10/11

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A novel Cpa3-Cre; miR-9∆fl/∆fl mouse reveals a functional role for miR-9 in promoting a mast cell invasive phenotype via upregulation of CMA1

Project description:A novel Cpa3-Cre; miR-9∆fl/∆fl mouse reveals a functional role for miR-9 in promoting a mast cell invasive phenotype via upregulation of CMA1

| PRJNA495507 | ENA

Dynamically Upregulated Mast Cell CPA3 Patterns in lung disease

Project description:The mast cell-specific metalloprotease CPA3 has been given important roles in lung tissue homeostasis and disease pathogenesis. However, the dynamics and spatial distribution of mast cells CPA3 expression in lung diseases remains unknown. Methods: Using a histology-based approach for spatial and quantitative simultaneous decoding of mRNA and protein expression at a single cell level, this study investigates the dynamics of CPA3 expression across mast cells residing in lungs from healthy controls and patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or idiopathic lung fibrosis (IPF). Results: Mast cells in COPD lungs had increased CPA3 mRNA (bronchioles p<0.001, pulmonary vessels p< 0.01, alveolar parenchyma p< 0.01) compared to controls, while granule stored CPA3 protein was unaltered. IPF lungs had a significant upregulation of both CPA3 mRNA (p<0.001) and protein (p<0.05) in the fibrotic alveolar tissue. IPF was also characterized by highest density of distal lung mast cells. As an indication of disease relevant increased CPA3 turnover, spatial expression maps revealed altered mast cell mRNA/protein quotients in lung areas subjected to disease-relevant histopathological alterations. Single cell RNA sequencing of bronchial mast cells confirmed CPA3 as a top expressed gene with potential links to both inflammatory and protective markers. Conclusion: This study shows that lung tissue mast cell populations in COPD and IPF-affected lungs have spatially complex and markedly up-regulated CPA3 expression profiles that correlates with sites of structural pathologies. Given the proposed roles of CPA3 in tissue homeostasis, remodeling and inflammation, these alterations are likely to have clinical consequences.

2022-07-28 | GSE201772 | GEO

Follicular B (FoB) cells purified from miR-17-92 tKO mice

2014-04-01 | GSE56376 | GEO

Differential gene expression in the airway epithelium of beta6 ko mice chronically challenged with OVA

Project description:Expression microarrays identified 119 genes that were significantly differentially expressed in the epithelium of WT and M-NM-26 KO mice after saline or chronic allergen challenge. PAM clustering revealed two interesting clusters (6 and 8) that we had not identified in previous comparisons by whole lung microarrays. Cluster 6 genes were low at baseline in both WT and M-NM-26 KO mice and were increased in WT but not in M-NM-26 KO mice after chronic allergen challenge such as Mcpt1. Cluster 8 genes were increased at baseline in M-NM-26 KO mice, and included 6 mast cell related genes (cma1, mcpt4, cpa3, mcpt6, tpsab1, il1rl1). The most informative differentially expressed genes identified in microarrays of the epithelial microenvironment were not epithelial genes, but mast cell genes. Control and beta6 ko mice (wt-S (4), wt-OVA (4), ko-S (4), ko-OVA (4)) were sensitized and challenged with OVA or saline, airway epithelium were brush-harvested.

2012-12-31 | E-GEOD-28168 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Follicular B (FoB) cells purified from miR-17-92 tKO mice

Project description:We have generated a miR-17~92 fl/fl allele whose expression can be turned off conditionally by Cre recombinase in the miR-106a-363-/-;miR-106b-25-/- background. The mice were crossed to CD19-Cre mice to turn off the expression of miR-17~92 specifically in B cells. Follicular B(FoB) cells were purified from CD19-Cre;miR-17~92 fl/fl;miR-106a-363;miR-106b~25 mice (tKO1, tKO2, tKO3) and CD19-cre (Control1, Control2, Control3) by MACS depletion of cells positive for CD9, CD43, and CD93 (also known as AA4.1). The purity of follicular B cells was examined by flow cytometry and was greater than 95% for all samples. Total RNA was extracted using RNeasy kit (QIAGEN).

2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-56376 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential gene expression in the airway epithelium of beta6 ko mice chronically challenged with OVA

Project description:Expression microarrays identified 119 genes that were significantly differentially expressed in the epithelium of WT and β6 KO mice after saline or chronic allergen challenge. PAM clustering revealed two interesting clusters (6 and 8) that we had not identified in previous comparisons by whole lung microarrays. Cluster 6 genes were low at baseline in both WT and β6 KO mice and were increased in WT but not in β6 KO mice after chronic allergen challenge such as Mcpt1. Cluster 8 genes were increased at baseline in β6 KO mice, and included 6 mast cell related genes (cma1, mcpt4, cpa3, mcpt6, tpsab1, il1rl1). The most informative differentially expressed genes identified in microarrays of the epithelial microenvironment were not epithelial genes, but mast cell genes.

2012-12-31 | GSE28168 | GEO

Ribosome Profiling analysis of Follicular B (FoB) cells purified from WT, miR-17~92 transgenic and miR-17-92 tKO mice

Project description:We have generated a miR-17~92 transgene and fl/fl allele whose expression can be turned on and off conditionally by Cre recombinase. The mice were crossed to CD19-Cre mice to turn on and off the expression of miR-17~92 specifically in B cells and stimulated LPS/IL-4 for 25.5hr. tKO mice were generated in the miR-106a-363-/-;miR-106b-25-/- background, so that all three homologous cluster of miR-17~92 family miRNAs are deleted in B cells.

2017-03-08 | GSE83684 | GEO

Follicular B (FoB) cells purified from miR-17-92 tKO mice, stimulated with LPS/IL-4, 13.5hr

2014-04-01 | GSE56378 | GEO

RNA-seq of colonic tissues from Hif1a(fl/fl) and Ncr1(Cre)Hif1a(fl/fl) mice

Project description:RNA-seq of colonic tissues from Hif1a(fl/fl) and Ncr1(Cre)Hif1a(fl/fl) mice

| PRJEB49116 | ENA

Atp4b-Cre;Cdh1(fl/fl);Kras(LSL-G12D/+);Trp53(fl/fl);Rosa26(LSL-YFP/LSL-YFP) mouse stomach vs. Atp4b-Cre;Cdh1(fl/+);Kras(LSL-G12D/+);Trp53(fl/fl);Rosa26(LSL-YFP/LSL-YFP) mouse stomach microarray

Project description:We wished to investigate the role of E-cadherin loss in our mouse parietal cell/pre-parietal cell E-cadherin knock-out, p53 knock-out, oncogenic Kras induced model of gastric cancer. As such, we isolated RNA from stomach tissue from our E-cadherin knock-out model (Atp4b-Cre;Cdh1(fl/fl);Kras(LSL-G12D/+);Trp53(fl/fl);Rosa26(LSL-YFP/LSL-YFP)) and our E-cadherin heterozygous model (Atp4b-Cre;Cdh1(fl/+);Kras(LSL-G12D/+);Trp53(fl/fl);Rosa26(LSL-YFP/LSL-YFP)). We then performed a microarray on this stomach tissue from four independent mice of each genotype. Differentially expressed genes were identified and gene set overlap analysis was used to identify pathways enriched in one model over the other.

2018-05-01 | E-MTAB-5833 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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