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CEBPA Dysfunction Intiates CSF3R Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia Through Disruption of Myeloid Lineage Enhancers (RNA-seq - orders)

ABSTRACT: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) develops due to the acquisition of mutations from multiple functional classes. Here, we demonstrate that activating mutations in the granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptor (CSF3R), cooperate with loss of function mutations in the transcription factor CEBPA to promote acute leukemia development. Terminal myeloid differentiation in response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling requires wild type CEBPA and is blocked by mutations in CEBPA. Inhibition of the histone demethylase LSD1, restores differentiation and in combination with JAK/STAT blockade, produces significant disease response in vivo. Mutant CEBPA blocks myeloid differentiation by preventing the activation of differentiation-associated enhancers. As enhancer activation precedes promoter activation, CEBPA mutations must occur prior to CSF3R mutations to effectively block differentiation and promote leukemia formation in vivo. This study demonstrates that order-dependent oncogene interaction is a fundamental process in AML. Dissecting this process is critical for understanding disease evolution to enable the development of effective therapeutics.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE122163 | GEO | 2019/12/02

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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CEBPA Dysfunction Intiates CSF3R Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia Through Disruption of Myeloid Lineage Enhancers (Microarray)

Project description:Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) develops due to the acquisition of mutations from multiple functional classes. Here, we demonstrate that activating mutations in the granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptor (CSF3R), cooperate with loss of function mutations in the transcription factor CEBPA to promote acute leukemia development. Terminal myeloid differentiation in response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling requires wild type CEBPA and is blocked by mutations in CEBPA. Inhibition of the histone demethylase LSD1, restores differentiation and in combination with JAK/STAT blockade, produces significant disease response in vivo. Mutant CEBPA blocks myeloid differentiation by preventing the activation of differentiation-associated enhancers. As enhancer activation precedes promoter activation, CEBPA mutations must occur prior to CSF3R mutations to effectively block differentiation and promote leukemia formation in vivo. This study demonstrates that order-dependent oncogene interaction is a fundamental process in AML. Dissecting this process is critical for understanding disease evolution to enable the development of effective therapeutics.

2019-12-02 | GSE122161 | GEO

CEBPA Dysfunction Intiates CSF3R Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia Through Disruption of Myeloid Lineage Enhancers (ChIP-seq)

2019-12-02 | GSE122162 | GEO

CEBPA Dysfunction Intiates CSF3R Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia Through Disruption of Myeloid Lineage Enhancers (RNA-seq - simultaneous)

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G-CSFR expression is not essential for neutrophil differentiation but for progenitor formation and emergency neutrophil responses

Project description:Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) is a rare disorder characterized by a maturation arrest of myeloid progenitor cells in the bone marrow and severe reduction in the amount of circulating neutrophils. Loss-of-function mutations in the CSF3R (the gene encoding the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor) have been reported in a handful of cases. We describe two novel pedigrees with moderate neutropenia. G-CSFR immunostaining was greatly reduced on patient neutrophils. G-CSF did not prolong neutrophil survival or enhanced reactive oxygen species generation, and STAT-3 phosphorylation was absent, while neutrophils did respond to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Despite a lack of G-CSF signaling, morphology and cellular proteomics were normal. We suggest the major role of G-CSF is not in myeloid differentiation, but in generation of sufficient number of committed progenitor cells for neutrophil release and their survival during inflammation, which corresponds with G-CSFR expression in myeloid cell fractions from bone marrow of healthy individuals.

2020-09-25 | PXD018178 | Pride

Time resolved quantitative phospho-tyrosine analysis reveals Bruton’s Tyrosine kinase mediated signaling downstream of the mutated granulocyte-colony stimulating factor receptors

Project description:Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor receptor (G-CSFR) controls myeloid progenitor proliferation and differentiation to neutrophils. Mutations in CSF3R (encoding G-CSFR) have been reported in patients with chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML); however, despite years of research, the malignant downstream signaling of the mutated G-CSFRs is not well understood. Here, we utilized a quantitative phospho-tyrosine analysis to generate a comprehensive signaling map of G-CSF induced tyrosine phosphorylation in the normal versus mutated (proximal: T618I and truncated: Q741x) G-CSFRs. Unbiased clustering and kinase enrichment analysis identified rapid induction of phospho-proteins associated with endocytosis by the wild-type G-CSFR only; while G-CSFR mutants showed abnormal kinetics of canonical STAT3, STAT5 and MAPK phosphorylation, and aberrant activation of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (Btk). Mutant-G-CSFR-expressing cells displayed enhanced sensitivity (5-fold lower IC50) for Ibrutinib-based chemical inhibition of Btk. Finally, primary murine progenitor cells from G-CSFR-d715x knock-in mice validate activation of Btk by the mutant receptor, and display enhanced sensitivity to Ibrutinib. Together, these data demonstrate the strength of unsupervised proteomics analyses in dissecting oncogenic pathways, and suggest repositioning Ibrutinib for therapy of myeloid leukemia bearing CSF3R mutations.

2018-07-11 | PXD009662 | Pride

RUNX1-ETO translocations must proceed CSF3R mutations to promote acute myeloid leukemia development

Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a deadly blood cancer character by an overproduction of immature myeloid cells. AML has a high degree of genetic diversity, and the presence or absence of particular genetic alterations can greatly impact prognosis. In AML, patients with CSF3R mutations exhibit high relapse rates and poor overall survival. A recent study found that 90.5% of patients with CSF3R mutations had cooccurring RUNX1-ETO (8;21), CBFB-MYH11, or CEBPA mutations7. The RUNX1-ETO and CBFB-MYH11 translocations disrupt the core binding factor complex, an important transcriptional regulator in myeloid development. In this study, we evaluated how RUNX1-ETO modifies CSF3RT618I-driven transcriptional changes to promote the production of myeloblasts in AML. We find that RUNX1-ETO accelerates CSF3R-driven oncogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, RUNX1-ETO impairs the ability of CSF3R to drive myeloid differentiation associated transcriptional programs resulting in the production of immature myeloblasts which characterize this disease.

2023-10-11 | GSE218829 | GEO

Hematopoietic differentiation is required for initiation of acute myeloid leukemia [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Leukemia initiating cells (LICs) of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) may arise from self-renewing hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and from committed progenitors. However, it remains unclear how leukemia-associated oncogenes instruct LIC formation from cells of different origins and if differentiation along the normal hematopoietic hierarchy is involved. Here, using murine models with the driver mutations MLL-AF9 or MOZ-TIF2, we found that regardless of the transformed cell types, myelomonocytic differentiation to the granulocyte macrophage progenitor (GMP) stage is critical for LIC generation. Blocking myeloid differentiation through disrupting the lineage-restricted transcription factor C/EBPa eliminates GMPs, blocks normal granulopoiesis, and prevents AML development. In contrast, restoring myeloid differentiation through inflammatory cytokines “rescues” AML transformation. Our findings identify myeloid differentiation as a critical step in LIC formation and AML development, thus guiding new therapeutic approaches. Examination of chromatin accessibility in Cebpa knock-out and control conditions.

2015-08-04 | E-GEOD-71688 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SWATH-proteomics analysis of ibrutinib mechanism of action in neutropenia and acute myeloid leukemia initiating mutated granulocyte-colony stimulating factor receptor

Project description:Neutrophil production and function are primarily determined by granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptor (G-CSFR). G-CSFRs associated mutations (mostly localized in the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of the receptor) have been reported with several distinct hematological abnormalities as well as malignancies, e.g. severe congenital neutropenia (SCN), acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL). Ibrutinib, a small molecule Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, is FDA approved and clinically used against B-cell related leukemia. In our previous published work (Dwivedi et al., Leukemia.2019;33:75–87), we have shown ibrutinib’s efficacy in the mutated G-CSFRs based leukemia model systems (mouse and human). However, the signaling mechanism of ibrutinib’s efficacy is not explored yet. Here, we present a unique SWATH-based label free quantitative proteomics analysis of the normal and mutated G-CSFRs signaling post ibrutinib treatment, using 32D cell-line-based in vitro model system.

2020-04-27 | PXD013402 | Pride

Phosphoproteomics analysis of normal and mutated granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptors

Project description:Granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptor (G-CSFR) plays important role in the production of neutrophils from hematopoietic stem cells. Mutated form of the receptor has been directly associated with two distinct malignant phenotype in patients, e.g. acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL). However, the signaling mechanism of the mutated G-CSFRs is not well understood. Here, we describe a comprehensive SILAC based quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of the mutated G-CSFRs compared to the normal receptor using BaF3 cell line based in vitro model system. High pH reversed phase concatenation and Titanium Dioxide Spin Tip column were utilized to increase the dynamic range and detection of the phosphoproteome of G-CSFRs. The dataset was further analyzed using several computational and bioinformatics tools. Overall, this dataset is a first of any phosphoproteomics analysis of granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptors in the normal and disease associated mutations. We anticipate that our dataset will have a strong potential to decipher the phospho-signaling differences between the normal and malignant G-CSFR biology with therapeutic implications.

2019-02-14 | PXD009311 | Pride

Mutant-SETBP1 activates transcription of Myc programs to accelerate CSF3R-driven myeloproliferative neoplasms

Project description:Colony stimulating factor 3 receptor (CSF3R) mutations lead to JAK pathway activation and are the molecular hallmark of chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL). Approximately half of CNL patients also have mutations in SET binding protein 1 (SETBP1). In this study, we developed models of SETBP1-mutant leukemia to understand the role that SETBP1 plays in CNL. SETBP1 mutations promote self-renewal of CSF3R-mutant hematopoietic progenitors in vitro and prevent cells from undergoing terminal differentiation. In vivo, SETBP1 mutations accelerate leukemia progression, leading to the rapid development of hepatosplenomegaly and granulocytosis. Through transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling, we found that SETBP1 enhances progenitor-associated programs—most strongly upregulating Myc and Myc target genes. In summary, we find that SETBP1 mutations promote aggressive hematopoietic cell expansion when expressed with mutant CSF3R through the upregulation of Myc-associated gene expression programs.

2022-05-11 | GSE189502 | GEO

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