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Pancreatic cancer cells render metabolic reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages through a GARP-dependent and DNA methylation-mediated mechanism

ABSTRACT: We performed whole genome RNA expression analysis by RNA sequencing on M0, M1-like macrophages and M2-like macrophages, respectively, comparing to those following co-culturing with human PDA tumor cells.We focused on the genes in the glucose metabolism pathway and oxidative phosphorylation pathway that were found to be methylated and downregulated in CAFs after co-culturing with PDA tumor cells in our previous experiment. We found that PDA tumor cells induce downregulation of metabolism genes selectively in M1 macrophages than in M2 macrophages.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE122502 | GEO | 2021/11/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Pancreatic cancer cells render metabolic reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages through a GARP-dependent and DNA methylation-mediated mechanism

Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of cancer associated macrophages. Results showed DNA methlation status in M0 and M1-like macrophages changed after coculture with pancreatic cancer cells, but not in M2-like macrophages.

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Methylation of cg09897064 and Reduced Expression of ZBP1: Innovative Checkpoint Inhibitors in Lung Adenocarcinoma with Implications for Macrophage Polarization and Tumor Growth in Lung Cancer

Project description:Lung cancer, a prevalent and aggressive disease, is characterized by recurrence and drug resistance. Understanding the underlying mechanisms and identifying new therapeutic targets are crucial for improving treatment outcomes. Our research indicates that methylation of cg09897064 and reduced expression of ZBP1 are associated with poor prognosis in lung cancer patients. Furthermore, these factors play a role in macrophage polarization, with ZBP1 upregulated in M1 macrophages compared to both M0 and M2 polarized macrophages. We observed cg09897064 methylation in M2 polarization, but not in M0 and M1 polarized macrophages. ATACseq analysis revealed closed chromatin accessibility of ZBP1 in M0 polarized macrophages, while open accessibility was observed in both M1 and M2 polarized macrophages. Our findings suggest that ZBP1 is downregulated in M0 polarized macrophages due to closed chromatin accessibility and downregulated in M2 polarized macrophages due to cg09897064 methylation. Further investigations manipulating cg09897064 methylation and ZBP1 expression through overexpression plasmids and shRNAs provided evidence for their role in modulating macrophage polarization and tumor growth. ZBP1 inhibits M2 polarization and suppresses tumor growth, while cg09897064 methylation promotes M2 polarization and macrophage-induced tumor growth. In mechanism investigations, we found that cg09897064 methylation impairs CEBPA binding to the ZBP1 promoter, leading to decreased ZBP1 expression. Targeting these factors may hold promise as a strategy for developing innovative checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer treatment.

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Transcriptome wide analysis of untreated, classically and alternatively activated macrophages

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Transcriptome wide analysis of untreated, classically and alternatively activated macrophages

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2012-10-01 | E-GEOD-35449 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Control of the inflammatory macrophage transcriptional signature by miR-155

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Project description:p53 is critically important in preventing oncogenesis but its role in non-cancer biology remains unclear. Macrophages exist as two subtypes (M1 and M2). Nutlin-3a (p53 activator) inhibits M2 gene expression and phenotype. p53 acts by suppressing transcription of c-Myc and thence regulates expression of a subset of M2 markers. This work has implications for our understanding of the mechanisms that regulate plasticity of macrophages in health and disease. We used microarrays to study the global programme of gene expression in nutlin-3a and 10058F4 (C-myc inhibitor) treated polarised mouse macrophages 5 groups of cultured mouse macrophages: (i) M0 (untreated), (ii) M1, (iii) M2, (iv) M2+nutlin-3a, (v) M2+MYC inhibitor (10058F4). 3 biological replicates per treatment group.

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2022-10-31 | GSE209957 | GEO

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