Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Transcription factor activity and nucleosome organisation in mitosis

ABSTRACT: Mitotic bookmarking transcription factors (BFs) maintain the capacity to bind to their targets during mitosis, despite major rearrangements of the chromatin. While they were thought to propagate gene regulatory information through mitosis by statically occupying their DNA targets, it has recently become clear that BFs are highly dynamic in mitotic cells. This represents both a technical and a conceptual challenge to study and understand the function of BFs: first, formaldehyde has been suggested to be unable to efficiently capture these transient interactions, leading to profound contradictions in the literature; second, if BFs are not permanently bound to their targets during mitosis, it becomes unclear how they convey regulatory information to daughter cells. Here, comparing formaldehyde to alternative fixatives we clarify the nature of the chromosomal association of previously proposed BFs in embryonic stem cells: while ESRRB can be considered as a canonical BF that binds at selected regulatory regions in mitosis, SOX2 and OCT4 establish DNA sequence independent interactions with the mitotic chromosomes, either throughout the chromosomal arms (SOX2) or at pericentromeric regions (OCT4). Moreover, we show that ordered nucleosomal arrays are retained during mitosis at ESRRB bookmarked sites, whereas regions losing transcription factor binding display a profound loss of order. By maintaining nucleosome positioning during mitosis, ESRRB might ensure the rapid post-mitotic re-establishment of functional regulatory complexes at selected enhancers and promoters. Our results provide a mechanistic framework that reconciles dynamic mitotic binding with the transmission of gene regulatory information across cell division.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE122589 | GEO | 2018/12/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

CTCF confers local nucleosome resiliency after DNA replication and during mitosis

Project description:The access of Transcription Factors (TFs) to their cognate DNA binding motifs requires a precise control over nucleosome positioning. This is especially important following DNA replication and during mitosis, both resulting in profound changes in nucleosome organization over TF binding regions. Using mouse Embryonic Stem (ES) cells, we show that the TF CTCF displaces nucleosomes from its binding site and locally organizes large and phased nucleosomal arrays, not only in interphase steady-state but also immediately after replication and during mitosis. While regions bound by other TFs, such as Oct4 and Sox2, display major rearrangement, the post-replication and mitotic nucleosome organization activity of CTCF is not likely to be unique: Esrrb binding regions are also characterized by persistent nucleosome positioning. Therefore, selected TFs such as CTCF and Esrrb act as resilient TFs governing the inheritance of nucleosome positioning at gene regulatory regions throughout the ES cell-cycle.

2019-11-05 | GSE131356 | GEO

The study of SWI/SNF subunits and other transcription factors deposition in asynchronous and mitotic mESCs and cells released from mitosis

Project description:We executed CUT&RUN-seq for SWI/SNF components ARID1A, BRD9, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCE1, as well as ESRRB, SOX2, and EZH2 in asynchronous and mitotic cells and reported that, in asynchronous cells, ARID1A localized primarily at enhancer regions and EZH2 preferentially deposited at bivalent promoters and silent enhancer domains. The remaining factors were enriched at both TSS/promoters and to varying degrees at active enhancers. Unexpectedly, in mitosis, the chromatin regulatory factors almost all tethered at proximal gene regions with very little binding at enhancers. While the SWI/SNF subunits were bound principally at promoters, EZH2, the catalytic subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 was bound at both promoters and silent enhancers in mitotic cells. Moreover, we reported that upon the degradation of SMARCE1 in mitosis, the occupancy of SOX2, ESRRB, and EZH2 on mitotic chromatin was disrupted.

2023-03-19 | GSE189560 | GEO

Mitotic bookmarking redundancy by nuclear receptors mediates robust post-mitotic reactivation of the pluripotency network.

Project description:Mitotic bookmarking transcription factors (TFs) are thought to mediate rapid and accurate post-mitotic gene reactivation. However, the loss of individual bookmarking TFs often leads to the deregulation of only a small proportion of their mitotic targets, raising doubts on the significance and importance of their bookmarking function. Here, we used targeted proteomics of the mitotic bookmarking TF ESRRB, an orphan nuclear receptor, to discover an unexpected redundancy among members of the protein superfamily of nuclear receptors. Focusing on the nuclear receptor NR5A2, which together with ESRRB is essential in maintaining pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells, we demonstrate conjoint bookmarking activity of both factors on promoters and enhancers of a large fraction of active genes, particularly the most rapidly and strongly reactivated ones. Upon fast and simultaneous degradation of both factors during mitotic exit, hundreds of mitotic targets of ESRRB/NR5A2, including key players of the pluripotency network, display attenuated transcriptional reactivation. We propose that redundancy in mitotic bookmarking TFs, especially nuclear receptors, confers robustness to the reestablishment of gene regulatory networks after mitosis.

2023-11-20 | PXD038950 | Pride

Stem cell regulatory elements remain bookmarked by selected transcription factors and epigenetic marks during mitosis

Project description:Purpose: We investigated the existence, nature and significance of mitotic bookmarking of Klf4, Oct4, Sox2 (KOS) and H3K27ac in mouse ESCs. Methods: DNA-binding/epigenetic profiles of KOS and H3K27ac on asynchronous and mitotic chromatin were generated by deep sequencing following chromatin immunoprecipitation, in replicates. Results: KOS and H3K27ac are largely maintained on mitotic chromatin. KOS bookmark critical stem cell regulatory elements during mitosis. H3K27 acetylation during mitosis is highly retained on promoters of cell cycle and homeostasis related genes and enhancers of genes important for any given cell identity. Conclusions: The extensive mitotic occupancy that we observed is in agreement with a recent study that proposes that TF retention on mitotic chromatin may be a much broader phenomenon than previously appreciated. Bobbie Pelham-Webb is supported by a Medical Scientist Training Program grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the NIH under award number T32GM007739 to the Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program. Additionally, this work was funded by the NIH Director s New Innovator Award ( DP2DA043813 ) to Effie Apostolou.

2017-05-16 | GSE92846 | GEO

ChIP-seq analysis of Esrrb, Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 in EpiSCs undergoing reprogramming

Project description:To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the reprogramming of epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) into embryonic stem cells (ESCs) induced by Esrrb, we performed ChIP-seq analysis of Esrrb, Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 in Tet-on Esrrb EpiSCs after treatment with doxycycline (Dox).

2018-06-01 | E-MTAB-5342 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mitotic bookmarking redundancy by nuclear receptors mediates robust post-mitotic reactivation of the pluripotency network

2022-12-06 | GSE220253 | GEO

The acetyllysine reader BRD3R promotes human nuclear reprogramming and regulates mitosis

Project description:It is well known that both recipient cells and donor nuclei demonstrate a mitotic advantage as observed in the traditional reprogramming with somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). However, It is not known whether a specific mitotic factor plays a critical role in reprogramming. Here we identify an isoform of human bromodomain-containing 3 (BRD3), BRD3R (BRD3 with Reprogramming activity), as a reprogramming factor. BRD3R positively regulates mitosis during reprogramming, upregulates a large set of mitotic genes at early stages of reprogramming, and associates with mitotic chromatin. Interestingly, a set of the mitotic genes upregulated by BRD3R constitutes a pluripotent molecular signature. The two BRD3 isoforms display differential binding to acetylated histones. Our results suggest a molecular interpretation for the mitotic advantage in reprogramming, and show that mitosis may be a driving force of reprogramming. Human BJ cells transduced with lentiviral particles of the conventional reprogramming factors (OCT3/4, SOX2 and KLF4) were used as controls. Two types of controls were used: 1) BJ transduced with OSK (OCT4, SOX2 and KFL4) viruses; 2) BJ cells transduced with OSK plus GFP viruses. Experimental treatment was BJ cells transduced with OSK plus BRD3R viruses. RNA was extracted from cells at day 3 of reprogramming because the reprogramming cells are still homogeneous and transgenes are well expressed at this time point.

2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-66798 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Induction of pluripotency in mouse somatic cells with novel factors (expression)

Project description:For years, reprogramming factors that induce pluripotency have been identified primarily from ESC-enriched factors, pluripotency-associated factors such as Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc, Nanog, Esrrb, Sall4, Utf1, Lin28, PRDM14, and Tet2. Through genome-wide screen we identified novel regulators of reprogramming. Our study is the first proof-of-principle report to suggest a putative general mathematical model. This model provides novel mechanistic insight into the fundamental understanding of the establishment of cellular identity during programming and reprogramming. Through genome-wide screen to identify novel factors of reprogramming in addition to Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, cMyc Through genome-wide screen to identify novel factors of reprogramming in addition to Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, cMyc. Induced pluripotent stem cells versus mouse embryonic fibroblast.

2013-05-28 | E-GEOD-47441 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The study of chromatin occupancy other mitotically bound factors upon the mitotic depletion of SMARCE1 in mouse ES cells.

Project description:We executed CUT&RUN-seq for SOX2, ESRRB, and EZH2 upon the mitotic depletion of SMARCE1 in mouse ES cells.

2023-03-19 | GSE216661 | GEO

Induction of pluripotency in mouse somatic cells with lineage specifiers (RNA-seq)

Project description:For years, reprogramming factors that induce pluripotency have been identified primarily from ESC-enriched factors, pluripotency-associated factors such as Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc, Nanog, Esrrb, Sall4, Utf1, Lin28, PRDM14, and Tet2. Through genome-wide screen we identified novel regulators of reprogramming. Our study is the first proof-of-principle report to suggest a putative general "seesaw model". This model provides novel mechanistic insight into the fundamental understanding of the establishment of cellular identity during programming and reprogramming. Through genome-wide screen to identify novel factors of reprogramming in addition to Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, cMyc.

2013-05-28 | E-GEOD-47442 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data