Unifying Developmental Programs for Embryonic and Post-Embryonic Neurogenesis in the Zebrafish Retina
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio
PROVIDER: GSE122680 | GEO | 2020/05/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Unifying Developmental Programs for Embryonic and Post-Embryonic Neurogenesis in the Zebrafish Retina
| PRJNA506002 | ENA
Project description:A complex train of events unfolds during brain development, guided by activation/repression of gene expression programs. It remains unclear how this process is disrupted in disease. Here we integrate human genetics with transcriptomic data from differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into cortical excitatory neurons. This reveals a cascade of transcriptional programs activated during early corticoneurogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Genetic variation in these programs is robustly associated with neuropsychiatric disorders and cognitive function, with variants concentrated in loss-of-function intolerant genes. Neurogenic programs also capture schizophrenia GWAS enrichment previously identified in mature excitatory neurons, suggesting that pathways activated during pre-natal development underlie disease-relevant deficits in mature neuronal function. Down-regulation of these programs in DLG2-/- lines delays expression of cell-type identity and impairs neuronal migration, morphology and action potential generation, validating predicted deficits. These data implicate specific cellular pathways underlying neurodevelopment in the aetiology of multiple neuropsychiatric disorders and cognition.
2021-11-11 | PXD029526 | Pride
Project description:To expedite gene discovery in eye development and its associated defects, we previously developed a bioinformatics resource-tool iSyTE (integrated Systems Tool for Eye gene discovery). However, iSyTE is presently limited to lens tissue and is predominantly based on transcriptomics datasets. Therefore, to extend the iSyTE approach to retina development on the proteome level, we performed high-throughput tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) on mouse embryonic day (E)14.5 retina and identified an average of 3,300 proteins per sample (n=5). High-throughput expression profiling-based gene discovery approaches–involving either transcriptomics or proteomics–pose a key challenge of prioritizing select candidates from thousands of RNA/proteins expressed in a particular cell/tissue type. To address this, we used MS/MS proteome data from mouse whole embryonic body (WB) as a reference dataset and performed comparative analysis–termed “in silico WB-subtraction”–with the retina proteome dataset. In silico WB-subtraction identified 90 high-priority proteins with retina-enriched expression at stringency criteria of 2.5 average spectral counts, 2.0 fold-enrichment, False Discovery Rate <0.01. These top candidates represent a pool of retina-enriched proteins, several of which are associated with retinal biology and/or defects (e.g., Aldh1a1, Ank2, Ank3, Dcn, Dync2h1, Egfr, Ephb2, Fbln5, Fbn2, Hras, Igf2bp1, Msi1, Rbp1, Rlbp1, Tenm3, Yap1, etc.), indicating the effectiveness of this approach. Importantly, in silico WB-subtraction also identified several new high-priority candidates with potential regulatory function in retina development. Finally, proteins exhibiting expression or enriched-expression in the retina are made accessible in a user-friendly manner at iSyTE (https://research.bioinformatics.udel.edu/iSyTE/), to allow effective visualization of this information by the research community to facilitate eye gene discovery.
2023-10-09 | PXD039490 | Pride
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC2999540 | biostudies-other
Project description:The microarray analysis was designed to test the effects of HES5.3 siRNAs, Atoh7 siRNAs and nt siRNAs on gene expression in embryonic chick retina.
2013-03-01 | E-MTAB-1430 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify epigenetic programs underlying differentiation of mouse retina, we performed ATAC-Seq on bulk native retina (NaR) and iPSC-derived 3D retinal aggregates (3D-RA) at three matched stages of development: embryonic day (E)13 vs differentiation day (DD)13, postnatal day (P)0 vs DD21, and P5 vs DD25. We produced a total of 24 ATAC-seq libraries with two technical replicates (using either 1 ul or 2 ul of TDE1 enzyme) of two biological replicates, and two genomic DNA libraries to use for background controls.
2021-06-30 | E-MTAB-9440 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In mammals, loss of retinal cells due to disease or trauma is an irreversible process which can lead to blindness. Interestingly, regeneration of retinal neurons is a well-established process in some non-mammalian vertebrates and is driven by the Muller glia (MG), which are able to re-enter the cell cycle and reprogram into neurogenic progenitors upon retinal injury or disease. Progress has been made to restore this mechanism in mammals to promote retinal regeneration: MG can be stimulated to generate new neurons in vivo in the adult mouse retina after the over-expression of the pro-neural transcription factor Ascl1. In this study, we applied the same strategy to reprogram human MG derived from fetal retina and retinal organoids into neurons. Combining scRNA-seq, scATAC-seq, Immunofluorescence, and electrophysiology we demonstrate that human MG can be reprogrammed into neurogenic cells in vitro.
2023-10-30 | GSE246169 | GEO
Project description:Gene regulatory networks (GRNs), consisting of transcription factors and their target cis-regulatory sequences, control neurogenesis and cell fate specification in the developing central nervous system, but their organization is poorly characterized. In this study, we performed integrated scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq analysis from both mouse and human retina to profile dynamic changes in gene expression, chromatin accessibility and transcription factor footprinting during retinal neurogenesis and gliogenesis. We identified multiple interconnected, evolutionarily-conserved GRNs consisting of cell type-specific transcription factors that both activate expression of genes within their own network and often inhibit expression of genes in other networks. These GRNs control state transitions within primary retinal progenitors that underlie temporal patterning, regulate the transition from primary to neurogenic progenitors, and drive specification of each major retinal cell type. We confirmed the prediction of this analysis that the NFI transcription factors Nfia, Nfib, and Nfix selectively activate expression of genes that promote late-stage temporal identity in primary retinal progenitors. We also used GRNs to identify additional transcription factors that selectively promote (Insm1/2) and inhibit (Tbx3, Tcf7l1/2) rod photoreceptor specification in postnatal retina. This study provides an inventory of cis- and trans-acting factors that control retinal development, identifies transcription factors that control the temporal identity of retinal progenitors and cell fate specification, and will potentially help guide cell-based therapies aimed at replacing retinal neurons lost due to disease.
2021-08-03 | GSE181251 | GEO
Project description:Retina is the fundamental unit of central nervous system, whose development is orchestrated by the intricate crosstalk of diverse RNA species. However, the molecular complexity of neural retina development remains poorly elucidated, limiting the therapy of retinal neurodegenerative diseases. Herein, we performed whole transcriptome sequencing of mouse retina in E14.5, P1, P7, P12, P17 and adult. The circRNA, lncRNA, miRNA and mRNA expression profiles of the developing retina were comprehensively characterized and the differentially expressed RNAs were screened.
2021-06-18 | GSE168093 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we disclose a mechanism triggered during neurulation that programs brain development by donation of sacrificial yolk sac erythroblasts to neuroepithelial cells. At embryonic day (E) 8.5, neuroepithelial cells transiently integrate with the endothelium of yolk sac blood vessels and cannibalize intravascular erythroblasts as transient heme-rich endosymbionts. This cannibalistic behavior instructs precocious neuronal differentiation of neuroepithelial cells in the proximity of blood vessels. By experiments in vitro, we show that access to erythroblastic heme accelerates the pace of neurogenesis by induction of a truncated neurogenic differentiation program from a poised state.
2021-03-03 | GSE167515 | GEO