MTORC1/AMPK responses define a core gene set for developmental cell fate switching
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Dictyostelium discoideum
PROVIDER: GSE123599 | GEO | 2019/05/22
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Amino acids (aa) are not only building blocks for proteins, but also signalling molecules, with the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) acting as a key mediator. However, little is known about whether aa, independently of mTORC1, activate other kinases of the mTOR signalling network. To delineate aa-stimulated mTOR network dynamics, we here combine a computational–experimental approach with text mining-enhanced quantitative proteomics. We report that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2) are acutely activated by aa-readdition in an mTORC1-independent manner. AMPK activation by aa is mediated by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase β (CaMKKβ). In response, AMPK impinges on the autophagy regulators Unc-51-like kinase-1 (ULK1) and c-Jun. AMPK is widely recognized as an mTORC1 antagonist that is activated by starvation. We find that aa acutely activate AMPK concurrently with mTOR. We show that AMPK under aa sufficiency acts to sustain autophagy. This may be required to maintain protein homoeostasis and deliver metabolite intermediates for biosynthetic processes.
2016-12-12 | PXD003073 | Pride
Project description:DallePezze2016 - Activation of AMPK and mTOR
by amino acids (Model 1)
This model is as described in
Supplementary Software 2 of the reference publication:
SBML
model including only the canonical amino acid input on
mTORC1.
This model is described in the article:
A systems study reveals
concurrent activation of AMPK and mTOR by amino acids.
Dalle Pezze P, Ruf S, Sonntag AG,
Langelaar-Makkinje M, Hall P, Heberle AM, Razquin Navas P, van
Eunen K, Tölle RC, Schwarz JJ, Wiese H, Warscheid B,
Deitersen J, Stork B, Fäßler E, Schäuble S, Hahn
U, Horvatovich P, Shanley DP, Thedieck K.
Nat Commun 2016 Nov; 7: 13254
Abstract:
Amino acids (aa) are not only building blocks for proteins,
but also signalling molecules, with the mammalian target of
rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) acting as a key mediator. However,
little is known about whether aa, independently of mTORC1,
activate other kinases of the mTOR signalling network. To
delineate aa-stimulated mTOR network dynamics, we here combine
a computational-experimental approach with text mining-enhanced
quantitative proteomics. We report that AMP-activated protein
kinase (AMPK), phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR
complex 2 (mTORC2) are acutely activated by aa-readdition in an
mTORC1-independent manner. AMPK activation by aa is mediated by
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase ? (CaMKK?). In
response, AMPK impinges on the autophagy regulators Unc-51-like
kinase-1 (ULK1) and c-Jun. AMPK is widely recognized as an
mTORC1 antagonist that is activated by starvation. We find that
aa acutely activate AMPK concurrently with mTOR. We show that
AMPK under aa sufficiency acts to sustain autophagy. This may
be required to maintain protein homoeostasis and deliver
metabolite intermediates for biosynthetic processes.
This model is hosted on
BioModels Database
and identified by:
MODEL1705030000.
To cite BioModels Database, please use:
BioModels Database:
An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published
quantitative kinetic models.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or
neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to
the public domain worldwide. Please refer to
CC0
Public Domain Dedication for more information.
2017-05-18 | MODEL1705030000 | BioModels
Project description:The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is involved in nutrient-induced signaling and is a master regulator of cell growth and metabolism. Amino acid-deficient conditions affect mTORC1 activity; however, its upstream regulators warrant further investigation. MicroRNAs are key regulators of nutrient-related responses; therefore, the present study aimed to assess the leucine starvation-induced microRNA profile and its impact on mTORC1 activity. Transcriptome analysis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2) under leucine deprivation revealed that hsa-miR-663a and hsa-miR-1469 were altered in a transcription factor 4-dependent manner. Overexpression of these microRNAs induced phosphorylation of the ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1, a mTORC1 downstream target. Furthermore, hsa-miR-663a downregulated proline-rich Akt1 substrate of 40 kDa (PRAS40), one of the mTORC1 components. In summary, this study provides new insights into the regulatory role of microRNAs in amino acid metabolism and demonstrate alterations in microRNA profile under leucine deprivation in human hepatocytes.
2022-07-15 | GSE208228 | GEO
Project description:DallePezze2016 - Activation of AMPK and mTOR
by amino acids (Model 2)
This
model is as described in the Supplementary Software 2 of the
reference publication:
SBML
model including four amino acids input in the network (simple
p70-S6K module).
This model is described in the article:
A systems study reveals
concurrent activation of AMPK and mTOR by amino acids.
Dalle Pezze P, Ruf S, Sonntag AG,
Langelaar-Makkinje M, Hall P, Heberle AM, Razquin Navas P, van
Eunen K, Tölle RC, Schwarz JJ, Wiese H, Warscheid B,
Deitersen J, Stork B, Fäßler E, Schäuble S, Hahn
U, Horvatovich P, Shanley DP, Thedieck K.
Nat Commun 2016 Nov; 7: 13254
Abstract:
Amino acids (aa) are not only building blocks for proteins,
but also signalling molecules, with the mammalian target of
rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) acting as a key mediator. However,
little is known about whether aa, independently of mTORC1,
activate other kinases of the mTOR signalling network. To
delineate aa-stimulated mTOR network dynamics, we here combine
a computational-experimental approach with text mining-enhanced
quantitative proteomics. We report that AMP-activated protein
kinase (AMPK), phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR
complex 2 (mTORC2) are acutely activated by aa-readdition in an
mTORC1-independent manner. AMPK activation by aa is mediated by
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase ? (CaMKK?). In
response, AMPK impinges on the autophagy regulators Unc-51-like
kinase-1 (ULK1) and c-Jun. AMPK is widely recognized as an
mTORC1 antagonist that is activated by starvation. We find that
aa acutely activate AMPK concurrently with mTOR. We show that
AMPK under aa sufficiency acts to sustain autophagy. This may
be required to maintain protein homoeostasis and deliver
metabolite intermediates for biosynthetic processes.
This model is hosted on
BioModels Database
and identified by:
MODEL1705030001.
To cite BioModels Database, please use:
BioModels Database:
An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published
quantitative kinetic models.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or
neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to
the public domain worldwide. Please refer to
CC0
Public Domain Dedication for more information.
2017-05-18 | MODEL1705030001 | BioModels
Project description:DallePezze2016 - Activation of AMPK and mTOR
by amino acids (Model 3)
This model is as described in
the Supplementary Software 3 of the reference publication: SBML
model similar to Model S2, but including a more complex p70-S6K
module.
This model is described in the article:
A systems study reveals
concurrent activation of AMPK and mTOR by amino acids.
Dalle Pezze P, Ruf S, Sonntag AG,
Langelaar-Makkinje M, Hall P, Heberle AM, Razquin Navas P, van
Eunen K, Tölle RC, Schwarz JJ, Wiese H, Warscheid B,
Deitersen J, Stork B, Fäßler E, Schäuble S, Hahn
U, Horvatovich P, Shanley DP, Thedieck K.
Nat Commun 2016 Nov; 7: 13254
Abstract:
Amino acids (aa) are not only building blocks for proteins,
but also signalling molecules, with the mammalian target of
rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) acting as a key mediator. However,
little is known about whether aa, independently of mTORC1,
activate other kinases of the mTOR signalling network. To
delineate aa-stimulated mTOR network dynamics, we here combine
a computational-experimental approach with text mining-enhanced
quantitative proteomics. We report that AMP-activated protein
kinase (AMPK), phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR
complex 2 (mTORC2) are acutely activated by aa-readdition in an
mTORC1-independent manner. AMPK activation by aa is mediated by
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase ? (CaMKK?). In
response, AMPK impinges on the autophagy regulators Unc-51-like
kinase-1 (ULK1) and c-Jun. AMPK is widely recognized as an
mTORC1 antagonist that is activated by starvation. We find that
aa acutely activate AMPK concurrently with mTOR. We show that
AMPK under aa sufficiency acts to sustain autophagy. This may
be required to maintain protein homoeostasis and deliver
metabolite intermediates for biosynthetic processes.
This model is hosted on
BioModels Database
and identified by:
BIOMD0000000640.
To cite BioModels Database, please use:
BioModels Database:
An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published
quantitative kinetic models.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or
neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to
the public domain worldwide. Please refer to
CC0
Public Domain Dedication for more information.
2015-05-07 | BIOMD0000000640 | BioModels
Project description:Nutrient availability influences animal growth and metabolism. How starvation inhibits anabolic functions in vivo remains insufficiently understood. Here we establish an atypical MAP kinase ERK7 as an inhibitor of growth and lipid anabolism with an essential role in the physiological adaptation to starvation stress. Drosophila null mutants of ERK7 display accelerated growth rate and elevated triacylglycerol (TAG) stores on rich diet. ERK7 inhibits TAG storage in the Drosophila fat body by negatively regulating the expression of the Gli-similar transcription factor Sugarbabe. While displaying growth advantage on rich diet, ERK7 mutants fail to cease their growth during starvation and are consequently starvation sensitive. ERK7 modulates the majority of the starvation-induced gene expression response in a genomewide setting, influencing, for example, genes involved in insulin signaling and lipid metabolism. In conclusion, ERK7 regulates peripheral nutrient sensing to control animal growth and lipid metabolism with respect to nutrient availability.
2020-12-14 | GSE123901 | GEO
Project description:In response to limited nitrogen and abundant carbon sources, diploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains undergo a filamentous transition in cell growth as part of pseudohyphal differentiation. Use of the disaccharide maltose as the principal carbon source, in contrast to the preferred nutrient monosaccharide glucose, has been shown to induce a hyper-filamentous growth phenotype in a strain deficient for GPA2 which codes for a Galpha protein component that interacts with the glucose-sensing receptor Gpr1p to regulate filamentous growth. In this report, we compare the global transcript and proteomic profiles of wild-type and Gpa2p deficient diploid yeast strains grown on both rich and nitrogen starved maltose media. We find that deletion of GPA2 results in significantly different transcript and protein profiles when switching from rich to nitrogen starvation media. The results are discussed with a focus on the genes associated with carbon utilization, or regulation thereof, and a model for the contribution of carbon sensing/metabolism-based signal transduction to pseudohyphal differentiation is proposed. Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, nitrogen starvation, maltose, pseudohyphal differentiation, yeast, expression profiling
2007-12-21 | GSE7820 | GEO
Project description:Sonntag2012 - mTOR model - IRS dependent regulation of AMPK by insulin
TSC1-TSC2 complex has two states: 1)
active (TSC1_TSC2_pS1387), regulated by AMPK_pT172; 2) inactive
(TSC1_TSC2_pT1462) regulated by Akt_pT308. Particularly, mTORC1 is
inhibited by TSC1_TSC2 in active state. AMPK is activated at T172
by the species IRS1_p activated by the insulin receptor upon
insulin stimulation. Consequently, AMPK_pT172 is inhibited by
mTORC1_pS2448 indirectly by the p70-S6K-negative feedback loop.
This model is described in the article:
A modelling-experimental
approach reveals insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-dependent
regulation of adenosine monosphosphate-dependent kinase (AMPK)
by insulin.
Sonntag AG, Dalle Pezze P, Shanley
DP, Thedieck K.
FEBS J. 2012 Sep; 279(18):
3314-3328
Abstract:
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase responds to
growth factors, nutrients and cellular energy status and is a
central controller of cellular growth. mTOR exists in two
multiprotein complexes that are embedded into a complex
signalling network. Adenosine monophosphate-dependent kinase
(AMPK) is activated by energy deprivation and shuts off
adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-consuming anabolic processes,
in part via the inactivation of mTORC1. Surprisingly, we
observed that AMPK not only responds to energy deprivation but
can also be activated by insulin, and is further induced in
mTORC1-deficient cells. We have recently modelled the mTOR
network, covering both mTOR complexes and their insulin and
nutrient inputs. In the present study we extended the network
by an AMPK module to generate the to date most comprehensive
data-driven dynamic AMPK-mTOR network model. In order to define
the intersection via which AMPK is activated by the insulin
network, we compared simulations for six different hypothetical
model structures to our observed AMPK dynamics. Hypotheses
ranking suggested that the most probable intersection between
insulin and AMPK was the insulin receptor substrate (IRS) and
that the effects of canonical IRS downstream cues on AMPK would
be mediated via an mTORC1-driven negative-feedback loop. We
tested these predictions experimentally in multiple set-ups,
where we inhibited or induced players along the insulin-mTORC1
signalling axis and observed AMPK induction or inhibition. We
confirmed the identified model and therefore report a novel
connection within the insulin-mTOR-AMPK network: we conclude
that AMPK is positively regulated by IRS and can be inhibited
via the negative-feedback loop.
This model is hosted on
BioModels Database
and identified by:
BIOMD0000000580.
To cite BioModels Database, please use:
BioModels Database:
An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published
quantitative kinetic models.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or
neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to
the public domain worldwide. Please refer to
CC0
Public Domain Dedication for more information.
2015-08-12 | BIOMD0000000580 | BioModels
Project description:Pancreatic beta cells (β-cells) differentiate during fetal life, but only postnatally acquire the capacity for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). The molecular mechanisms driving this maturation of β-cell function remain incompletely understood. Here, we show that the control of cellular signaling in β-cells fundamentally switches from the nutrient sensor target of rapamycin (mTORC1) to the energy sensor 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and that this is critical for functional maturation. Moreover, AMPK is activated by the dietary transition taking place during weaning, and this in turn inhibits mTORC1 activity to drive the adult β-cell phenotype. While forcing constitutive mTORC1 signaling in adult β-cells relegates them to a functionally immature phenotype with characteristic transcriptional and metabolic profiles, engineering the switch from mTORC1 to AMPK signaling is sufficient to promote β-cell mitochondrial biogenesis, a shift to oxidative metabolism, and functional maturation. We also show that type 2 diabetes, a condition marked by both mitochondrial degeneration and dysregulated GSIS, is associated with a remarkable reversion of the normal AMPK-dependent adult β-cell signature to a more neonatal one characterized by mTORC1 activation. Manipulating the way in which cellular nutrient signaling pathways regulate β-cell metabolism may thus offer new targets to improve β-cell function in diabetes.
2019-06-06 | GSE132261 | GEO
Project description:Ectomycorrhizal fungi are dependent on host trees for carbon supply. In return ectomycorrhizal fungi supply trees with water and nutrients. It is known that when ectomycorrhizal fungi have exploited a nutrient rich patch in soil, the carbon allocation to mycelia in that patch is reduced, with the consequence of mycelia dying, but less is known of the dynamics of this senescence. We cultivated the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus in an axenic system. We collected growth and transcriptome data at different stages of carbon starvation during fungal growth. Carbon starvation induced a decrease in fungal biomass, which coincided with the release of NH4+ and the expression of genes connected with autophagy as well as protease and chitinase activity. Monoaromatic compounds, chitin and protease activity was detected in the liquid growth media during carbon starvation. The exudation of NH4+ and increase of monoaromatic compound during C starvation suggests senescence and autolysis of P. involutus. Together with the upregulation of genes involved in autophagy, chitinase and endopeptidase activity this points towards a controlled senescence including recycling of compounds originating from the fungi. Reduced C allocation to ectomycorrhizal mycelia in recently depleted nutrient patches in forest soils must be of ubiquitous nature. Understanding the mechanisms during exploitation of nutrients by ectomycorrhizal fungi is of great importance for understanding carbon and nutrient dynamics in forest soils. This is to our knowledge the first study describing the carbon starvation response in an ectomycorrhizal fungus.
2014-04-01 | GSE54940 | GEO