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SRSF1 role in cellular gene expression and splicing

ABSTRACT: SRSF1 is an abundant RNA-binding protein with functions in mRNA splicing, stability, translation and transcription of cellular and viral genes. We analyzed the role that SRSF1 plays in cellular gene transcription and splicing by transfecting HEK293 cells with a SRSF1 expression plasmid and by analyzing the transcriptome of the transiently transfected cells 15 hrs and 48 hrs post transfection. We also explored the role of the SRSF1 domains by transfecting a deletion clone of SRSF1 carrying only the RNA Recognition Motifs 1 and 2 (RRM1,2) but not the Arg-Ser rich (SR) domain.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE124397 | GEO | 2019/03/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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SRSF1 governs progenitor-specific alternative splicing to maintain adult epithelial tissue homeostasis and renewal

Project description:Alternative splicing generates distinct mRNA variants and is essential for development, homeostasis, and renewal. Proteins of the serine/arginine (SR)-rich splicing factor family are major splicing regulators that are broadly required for organ development as well as cell and organism viability. However, how these proteins support adult organ function remains largely unknown. Here, we used the continuously growing mouse incisor as a model to dissect the functions of the prototypical SR-family protein SRSF1 during tissue homeostasis and renewal. We identified an SRSF1-governed alternative splicing network that is specifically required for dental proliferation and survival of progenitors but dispensable for the viability of differentiated cells. We also observed a similar progenitor-specific role of SRSF1 in the small intestinal epithelium, indicating a conserved function of SRSF1 across adult epithelial tissues. Thus, our findings define a regulatory mechanism by which SRSF1 specifically controls progenitor-specific alternative splicing events to support adult tissue homeostasis and renewal.

2022-01-18 | GSE193492 | GEO

Translational activity of the splicing factor SRSF1 is required for development and cilia function

Project description:The SR protein family of splicing factors regulate constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing. A subset of them, including SRSF1, shuttles continuously between the nucleus and cytoplasm affecting post-splicing processes. We have previously identified a role for SRSF1 in promoting the translation of specific mRNA transcripts, particularly those encoding centrosomal proteins. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9 editing to knock-in a nuclear retention signal (NRS) in Srsf1 resulting in a non-shuttling SRSF1 mouse model (Srsf1NRS). Srsf1NRS/NRS mice displayed small body size, hydrocephaly and male infertility, all associated with ciliary defects. We observed reduced translation of thousands of mRNAs, in particular of ciliary components, in cells derived from this model. Consistently, we found that the lack of cytoplasmic SRSF1 led to decreased abundance of proteins involved in multiciliogenesis and affected ciliary structure and motility in multiciliated cells. Altogether, these results highlight the physiological relevance of the activity of a splicing factor in the cytoplasm.

2021-08-06 | PXD019859 | Pride

Genome-wide Analysis Reveals SR Protein Cooperation and Competition in Regulated Splicing

Project description:SR proteins are well-characterized RNA binding proteins that promote exon inclusion by binding to exonic splicing enhancers (ESEs). However, it has been unclear whether regulatory rules deduced on model genes apply generally to activities of SR proteins in the cell. Here, we report global analyses of two prototypical SR proteins SRSF1 (SF2/ASF) and SRSF2 (SC35) using splicing-sensitive arrays and CLIP-seq on mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs). Unexpectedly, we find that these SR proteins promote both inclusion and skipping of exons in vivo, but their binding patterns do not explain such opposite responses. Further analyses reveal that loss of one SR protein is accompanied by coordinated loss or compensatory gain in the interaction of other SR proteins at the affected exons. Therefore, specific effects on regulated splicing by one SR protein actually depend on a complex set of relationships with multiple other SR proteins in mammalian genomes. SRSF1 and SRSF2 CLIP-seq

2013-04-05 | E-GEOD-44591 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SRSF1 role in cellular gene expression and splicing

Project description:SRSF1 role in cellular gene expression and splicing

| PRJNA511908 | ENA

Expression data from HeLa cells transiently transfected with control siRNA or SON siRNA

Project description:SON is a large Ser/Arg (SR)-related protein localized in nuclear speckles. SON siRNA causes defects in mitotic progression and genome instability. We used microarrays to detail the pattern of gene expression after SON knockdown.

2011-04-01 | GSE26888 | GEO

Chip-chip from Mouse MEFs cells for H3K36me3, Srsf1, Psip1(A300-847 antibody).

Project description:The p52 isoform of Psip1/Ledgf links histone H3K36 methylation and the regulation of alternative splicing. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of Psip1 together with H3K36me3 and Srsf1 and by ChIP-on-chip analysis demonstrated that H3K36me3, Psip1 and SRSF1 enrichment correlates on the gene bodies Array design includes 2 dye swap replicates for Srsf1 and Psip1-/- samples, and single arrays for PSIP and H3K36me3 samples

2012-01-01 | E-GEOD-31520 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Regulation of Vertebrate Nervous System-Specific Alternative Splicing and Development by an SR-Related Protein

Project description:Alternative splicing is a key process underlying the evolution of increased proteomic and functional complexity and is especially prevalent in the mammalian nervous system. However, the factors and mechanisms governing nervous system-specific alternative splicing are not well understood. Through a genome-wide computational and expression profiling strategy, we have identified a tissue- and vertebrate-restricted Ser/Arg (SR)-repeat splicing factor, the neural-specific SR-related protein of 100 kDa (nSR100). We show that nSR100 regulates an extensive network of brain-specific alternative exons enriched in genes that function in neural cell differentiation. nSR100 acts by increasing the levels of the neural/brain-enriched polypyrimidine tract binding protein and by interacting with its target transcripts. Disruption of nSR100 prevents neural cell differentiation in cell culture and in the developing zebrafish. Our results thus reveal a critical neural-specific alternative splicing regulator, the evolution of which has contributed to increased complexity in the vertebrate nervous system. A microarray platform to profile alternative splicing levels for 8714 cassette-type alternative exons across a diverse spectrum of mouse tissues.

2010-05-15 | E-GEOD-16187 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Splicing factor SRSF1 promotes breast cancer progression via regulating alternative splicing

Project description:Purpose:Intensive evidence have highlighted the effect of aberrant alternative splicing (AS) events triggered by dysregulation of SR protein family on cancer progression. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanism in breast cancer (BRCA) remains elusive. Here we sought to explore the molecular function of SRSF1 and identify the key AS events regulated by SRSF1 in BRCA. Methods:We conducted comprehensive analysis for the expression and the clinical correlation of SRSF1 in BRCA based on TCGA, Metabric database, clinical tissue samples and BRCA cell lines. Functional analysis of SRSF1 in BRCA was conducted in vitro and in vivo. SRSF1-mediated AS events and its binding motif were identified by RNA-seq, RNA immunoprecipitation-PCR (RIP-PCR) and in vivo crosslinking followed by immunoprecipitation (CLIP), which was further validated by the minigene reporter assay. Finally, the expression and their clinical significance were validated in clinical samples and TCGA database. Results:SRSF1 was upregulated in BRCA samples, associated positively with tumor grade and Ki-67 index, and correlated with poor prognosis in hormone receptor positive (HR+) cohort, which facilitated tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. We identified SRSF1-mediated AS events and discovered the SRSF1 binding motif in the regulation of PTPMT1. Furthermore, PTPMT1 splice switching regulated by SRSF1 partially mediated the oncogenic role of SRSF1 via the AKT/C-MYC axis. Additionally, PTPMT1 splice switching was validated in tissue samples of BRCA patients. Conclusions:Collectively, SRSF1 exerts the oncogenic roles in BRCA partially through regulating AS of PTPMT1, which could be a candidate prognostic factor and therapeutic target in HR+ BRCA cohort.

2021-05-25 | GSE163025 | GEO

Total RNA-seq of siRNA-mediated SRSF1 knockdown

Project description:To identify changes in splicing patterns following SRSF1 knockdown, RNA-sequencing was performed on breast cancer cells transfected with siRNAs targeting SRSF1.

2019-12-26 | GSE130868 | GEO

Loss of canonical splicing factor SRSF1 in hepatocytes results in acute liver injury and regeneration

Project description:Post-transcriptional gene regulatory mechanisms (PTGRM) contribute profoundly to liver development and physiology. Alternative splicing is one of the earliest mechanisms of gene regulation acting on nascently transcribed mRNA. This process is mediated by a large class of proteins known as splicing factors. SRSF1 is a canonical splicing factor with roles in both constitutive and alternative splicing. While its biochemical activities have been studied extensively, its role in tissue physiology are not well defined. In this study we investigate the role of SRSF1 in liver physiology using hepatocyte-specific knock-out mice models. Hepatocyte-specific knock-out of SRSF1 was achieved in two ways; 1) SRSF1 floxed mice were crossed with AlbCre transgenic mice and 2) SRSF1 floxed mice were injected with AAV8-TBG-iCre viral vector. The latter model allowed for investigating acute changes in hepatocyte upon ablation of SRSF1. Both models exhibit acute liver injury with severe cellular damage, inflammation and lipid accumulation. Utilizing high-throughput transcriptome profiling on purified hepatocytes, we find acute loss of SRSF1 triggers activation of the p53 pathway and splicing dysregulation of genes involved in mRNA metabolism. Continuous hepatic injury in this model eventually triggers a regenerative response resulting in the upregulation of genes involved in proliferation and repopulation of the tissue parenchyma.

2021-03-31 | GSE147005 | GEO

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