Characterization of embryonic osteoclast precursors
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE125088 | GEO | 2019/01/16
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Characterization of embryonic osteoclast precursors
| PRJNA515201 | ENA
Project description:Comparison of gene expression of the osteoclast precursor myeloid blast seeded on plastic and on bone, primed with M-CSF for 4 days and culture with M-CSF and RANKL for 1 day. Osteoclasts and macrophages share progenitors that must receive decisive lineage signals driving them into their respective differentiation routes. Macrophage colony stimulation factor M-CSF is a common factor; bone is likely the stimulus for osteoclast differentiation. To elucidate the effect of both, shared mouse bone marrow precursor myeloid blast was pre-cultured with M-CSF on plastic and on bone. M-CSF priming prior to stimulation with M-CSF and osteoclast differentiation factor RANKL resulted in a complete loss of osteoclastogenic potential without bone. This coincided with a steeply decreased expression of osteoclast genes TRACP and DC-STAMP, but an increased expression of the macrophage markers F4/80 and CD11b. Compellingly, M-CSF priming on bone accelerated the osteoclastogenic potential: M-CSF primed cells that had received only one day M-CSF and RANKL and were grown on bone already expressed an array of genes that are associated with osteoclast differentiation and these cells differentiated into osteoclasts within 2 days. This implies that adhesion to bone dictates the fate of osteoclast precursors. Common macrophage-osteoclast precursors may become insensitive to differentiate into osteoclasts and regain osteoclastogenesis when bound to bone or when in the vicinity of bone. Two conditions: Osteoclast precursors on plastic and on bone, n=4, dye swap
2014-06-02 | E-GEOD-58146 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Osteoclasts are derived from the monocyte/macrophage lineage, but little is known about osteoclast precursors in circulation. Bone marrow cells were subdivided into three populations; RANKhighFmslow, RANKhighFmshigh and RANKlowFmshigh. GeneChip analysis confirmed that the expression levels of monocyte-macrophage markers such as Emr1 (F4/80), Itgam (CD11b) and Csf1 (c-Fms) were lower in the RANKhighFmslow than RANKlowFmshigh population. In contrast, cells in the RANKhighFmslow population expressed higher levels of osteoclast markers such as Car ll (carbonic anhydrase ll), Mmp9 (matrix metalloproteinase 9), Acp5 (acid phosphatase 5) and Tfrc (transferrin receptor). These results suggest that RANKhighFmslow cells express few of the phenotypes of monocytes, and their differentiation into osteoclasts occurs at a slightly more advanced stage than that of the RANKlowFmshigh population. RANKhighFmslow cells and RANKlowFmshigh cells were isolated from bone marrow in ddY mice by FACS (Fluorescent activated cell sorting). Differential expression levels of mRNA were determined by GeneChip analysis.
2012-01-07 | E-GEOD-26499 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:During embryogenesis, haematopoietic and endothelial lineages emerge closely in time and space. It is thought that the first blood and endothelium derive from a common clonal ancestor, the haemangioblast. However, investigation of candidate haemangioblasts in vitro has revealed a mesenchymal differentiation potential, a feature more compatible with an earlier mesodermal precursor. To date, no evidence for an in vivo haemangioblast has been discovered. Using single cell RNA-Sequencing and in vivo cellular barcoding, we have unraveled the ancestral relationships that give rise to the haematopoietic lineages of the yolk sac, the endothelium, and the mesenchyme. We show that the mesodermal derivatives of the yolk sac are produced by three distinct bipotential precursors: the haemangioblast, mesenchymoangioblast, and a novel cell type: the haematomesoblast. Between E6.5 and E7.5, this trio of precursors seeds haematopoietic, endothelial, and mesenchymal trajectories.
2022-12-21 | GSE204896 | GEO
Project description:Comparison of gene expression of the osteoclast precursor myeloid blast seeded on plastic and on bone, primed with M-CSF for 4 days and culture with M-CSF and RANKL for 1 day. Osteoclasts and macrophages share progenitors that must receive decisive lineage signals driving them into their respective differentiation routes. Macrophage colony stimulation factor M-CSF is a common factor; bone is likely the stimulus for osteoclast differentiation. To elucidate the effect of both, shared mouse bone marrow precursor myeloid blast was pre-cultured with M-CSF on plastic and on bone. M-CSF priming prior to stimulation with M-CSF and osteoclast differentiation factor RANKL resulted in a complete loss of osteoclastogenic potential without bone. This coincided with a steeply decreased expression of osteoclast genes TRACP and DC-STAMP, but an increased expression of the macrophage markers F4/80 and CD11b. Compellingly, M-CSF priming on bone accelerated the osteoclastogenic potential: M-CSF primed cells that had received only one day M-CSF and RANKL and were grown on bone already expressed an array of genes that are associated with osteoclast differentiation and these cells differentiated into osteoclasts within 2 days. This implies that adhesion to bone dictates the fate of osteoclast precursors. Common macrophage-osteoclast precursors may become insensitive to differentiate into osteoclasts and regain osteoclastogenesis when bound to bone or when in the vicinity of bone.
2014-06-02 | GSE58146 | GEO
Project description:Osteoclasts are derived from the monocyte/macrophage lineage, but little is known about osteoclast precursors in circulation. Bone marrow cells were subdivided into three populations; RANKhighFmslow, RANKhighFmshigh and RANKlowFmshigh. GeneChip analysis confirmed that the expression levels of monocyte-macrophage markers such as Emr1 (F4/80), Itgam (CD11b) and Csf1 (c-Fms) were lower in the RANKhighFmslow than RANKlowFmshigh population. In contrast, cells in the RANKhighFmslow population expressed higher levels of osteoclast markers such as Car ll (carbonic anhydrase ll), Mmp9 (matrix metalloproteinase 9), Acp5 (acid phosphatase 5) and Tfrc (transferrin receptor). These results suggest that RANKhighFmslow cells express few of the phenotypes of monocytes, and their differentiation into osteoclasts occurs at a slightly more advanced stage than that of the RANKlowFmshigh population.
2012-01-07 | GSE26499 | GEO
Project description:Characterization and regulation of osteoclast precursors following chronic Porphyromonas gingivalis infection
| PRJNA641023 | ENA
Project description:Balanced osteoclast differentiation is crucial in maintaining skeleton health through life. Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β (RANK) is indispensable for OCs normal development in vivo and for the in vitro fusion of circulating progenitor cells into OCs. Many cytokines enhance RANK and RANK-ligand (RANK-L)-mediated differentiation of myeloid cells into OCs. In particular, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is recognized as a potent activator and is associated with in vivo bone destruction in the context of OC dysregulation in inflammatory arthritis. Paradoxically, infiltration of monocytes into TNF rich inflammatory sites does not lead to a preponderance of osteoclasts but rather macrophages. Recent in vivo murine studies have shown how circulating myeloid precursors play a crucial role in post-natal OC differentiation and skeletal health. However, little is known about such pathways in humans. Herein we demonstrate that, unexpectedly TNF can act as a critical homeostatic regulator of human CD14+ monocyte differentiation into osteoclast by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis to favour macrophage development. In contrast, a distinct, previously unidentified human CD11c+ myeloid pre-osteoclast population is exempt from this negative regulation. In healthy humans, to control cell fate and specifically overcome OC differentiation, TNF drives epigenetic modification of the RANK promoter via a TNFR1-IKK-dependent pathway. In contrast in rheumatoid arthritis, patient-derived monocytes exhibit an altered epigenetic state that results in dysregulated TNF-mediated osteoclast homeostasis providing a pathologic consequence of failure of this pathway.
2021-03-25 | GSE152912 | GEO
Project description:Etv2 transgene was expressed from ROSA26 locus by removing floxed STOP cassette by Tie-2 Cre transgene.VE-Cad+/CD45+ cells were sorted from control or tie-2-Etv2 E10.5 embryosYS(yolk sac) and compared for gene expression in duplicate. This study will reveal the effect of Etv2 transgene in E10.5 mouse embryo yolk sac. The effect of Etv2 overexpression in relevant mouse tissue will be important to understand its effect in comparison with in ES cells. Genes aberrantly regulated by Etv2 overexpression will help to understand the caveat when using Etv2 to induce endothelial and hematopoietic cells in vitro. Sample ID YS- ; (VECAD+CD45+;YS;Control) YS+12; (VECAD+CD45+;YS;Tg) YS+22 ; (VECAD+CD45+;YS;Tg)
2012-05-09 | E-GEOD-36788 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Etv2 transgene was expressed from ROSA26 locus by removing floxed STOP cassette by Tie-2 Cre transgene.VE-Cad+/CD45+ cells were sorted from control or tie-2-Etv2 E10.5 embryosYS(yolk sac) and compared for gene expression in duplicate. This study will reveal the effect of Etv2 transgene in E10.5 mouse embryo yolk sac. The effect of Etv2 overexpression in relevant mouse tissue will be important to understand its effect in comparison with in ES cells. Genes aberrantly regulated by Etv2 overexpression will help to understand the caveat when using Etv2 to induce endothelial and hematopoietic cells in vitro.
2012-05-10 | GSE36788 | GEO