Transcriptomic analysis of RCH-ACV cells whose SETDB2 was knocked down by shRNA
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PRJNA399516
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE125329 | GEO | 2019/01/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Transcriptomic analysis of RCH-ACV cells whose SETDB2 was knocked down by shRNA
| PRJNA515882 | ENA
Project description:As the primary driving forces of gastrulation, convergence and extension (C&E) movements lead to a medio-lateral narrowing and an anterior-posterior elongation of the embryonic body axis. Histone methylation as a post-translational modification plays a critical role for early embryonic development, but its functions on C&E movements remaine largely unknown. Here, we uncover that knockdown of setdb2, a SET domain-containing protein possessing potential histone H3K9 methyltransferase activity, induces abnormal C&E movements. Then, we perform genome-wide gene expression profiling of zebrafish in 6h control embryos and setdb2 morphant embryos to address the downstream target of setdb2 gene.
2014-06-20 | E-MTAB-2207 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Histone H3 lysine 9 tri-methyltransferases (H3K9me3) are related to transcriptional gene silencing. Although SETDB2 has H3K9me3 activity, it is unknown whether SETDB2 is linking to carcinogenesis. Here, we studied alterations and functions of SETDB2 in gastric cancers (GCs). In human clinical samples, overexpression of SETDB2 protein was observed in 30 of 72 (41.7%) primary GC tissues compared with their normal counterparts, and significantly associated with poor prognosis of the patients (P<0.05). SETDB2 protein was significantly detected in late stage of GCs. Moreover, SETDB2 protein was strongly expressed in four (30.8%) of 13 GC cell lines, and knockdown of SETDB2 led to decrease the cell proliferation, migration and invasion. According to the microarray analysis on a GC cell line after knockdown of SETDB2, the expression of WWOX and CADM1 tumor suppressor genes was significantly up-regulated. ChIP analysis showed that the H3K9me3 levels at the promoter regions of WWOX and CADM1 genes were closely regulated by the SETDB2 in GC cells. We also found that SETDB2 bound to the promoter regions after SETDB2 overexpression. Our data suggest that SETDB2 is associated with transcriptional repression of WWOX and CADM1, through H3K9me3, and hence overexpression of SETDB2 may contribute to gastric progression.
2016-02-21 | GSE76135 | GEO
Project description:Histone H3 lysine 9 tri-methyltransferases (H3K9me3) are related to transcriptional gene silencing. Although SETDB2 has H3K9me3 activity, it is unknown whether SETDB2 is linking to carcinogenesis. Here, we studied alterations and functions of SETDB2 in gastric cancers (GCs). In human clinical samples, overexpression of SETDB2 protein was observed in 30 of 72 (41.7%) primary GC tissues compared with their normal counterparts, and significantly associated with poor prognosis of the patients (P<0.05). SETDB2 protein was significantly detected in late stage of GCs. Moreover, SETDB2 protein was strongly expressed in four (30.8%) of 13 GC cell lines, and knockdown of SETDB2 led to decrease the cell proliferation, migration and invasion. According to the microarray analysis on a GC cell line after knockdown of SETDB2, the expression of WWOX and CADM1 tumor suppressor genes was significantly up-regulated. ChIP analysis showed that the H3K9me3 levels at the promoter regions of WWOX and CADM1 genes were closely regulated by the SETDB2 in GC cells. We also found that SETDB2 bound to the promoter regions after SETDB2 overexpression. Our data suggest that SETDB2 is associated with transcriptional repression of WWOX and CADM1, through H3K9me3, and hence overexpression of SETDB2 may contribute to gastric progression. Transfection of SETDB2 siRNA into MKN74 cells were performed by electroporation. After 48hrs, cells were harvested. Total RNA was used for cDNA microarray.
2016-02-21 | E-GEOD-76135 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Epigenetic modifications of the genome, including DNA methylation, histone methylation/acetylation and noncoding RNAs, have been reported to play a fundamental role in regulating immune response during the progression of atherosclerosis. SETDB2 is a member of the KMT1 family of lysine methyltransferases and members of this family typically methylate histone H3 Lys9 (H3K9), an epigenetic mark associated with gene silencing and previous studies have shown SETDB2 is involved in innate and adaptive immunity, the pro-inflammatory response and hepatic lipid metabolism. Here we report that the expression of SETDB2 is markedly upregulated in human and murine atherosclerotic lesions. The upregulation of SETDB2 is observed in pro-inflammatory M1, but not anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages (MΦ). Notably, we found that genetic deletion of SETDB2 in hematopoietic cells promotes vascular inflammation and enhances the progression of atherosclerosis in bone marrow transfer studies in LDLR knockout mice. Single cell RNA-Seq analysis in isolated CD45+ cells from atherosclerotic plaques from mice with SETDB2 deficient bone marrow revealed a significant increase in inflammatory macrophage population and enhanced expression of genes involved in inflammation, myeloid cell recruitment and lipid metabolism. Additionally, we found that loss of SETDB2 in hematopoietic cells is associated with macrophage accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions, macrophage proliferation and attenuated efferocytosis. Overall, these studies identify SETDB2 as an important inflammatory cell regulator that controls macrophage activation in atherosclerotic plaques.
2021-03-18 | GSE169112 | GEO
Project description:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality necessitating further improvements in diagnosis and therapy. Targeted therapies directed against epigenetic regulators, which are frequently mutated or misregulated in acute leukemia, are emerging as candidate approaches in preclinical studies and early trials. However, the epigenetic factors involved in most ALLs are not well defined or functionally characterized. In this study, we demonstrate an oncogenic role for the protein lysine methyltransferase SETDB2 in leukemia pathogenesis. It is over-expressed in a wide spectrum of leukemias, required for their maintenance in vitro and in vivo, and its elevated expression correlates with a poor prognosis in clinical cohorts. In a subset of ALL with the preBCR+ phenotype, SETDB2 expression is maintained as a direct target gene of the chimeric transcription factor E2A-PBX1. In this subset, SETDB2 epigenetically suppresses expression of the cell cycle inhibitor CDKN2C through histone H3K9 tri-methylation thus establishing a novel oncogenic pathway subordinate to E2A-PBX1 that silences a major tumor suppressor in ALL. In contrast, SETDB2 was relatively dispensable for normal hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell proliferation. In addition to targeting SETDB2 alone, its knockdown significantly enhanced sensitivity to kinase and epigenetic inhibitors suggesting a potential approach to future combination treatments. Our studies define an epigenetic role for SETDB2 in leukemia pathogenesis, and provide a mechanistic rationale for targeting SETDB2 therapeutically in a subset of leukemia.
2018-05-30 | GSE102947 | GEO
Project description:Study of BLaER1 cell line epigenetic changes induced throughout transdifferentiation. The Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC Beadchip was used to obtain genomewide methylation profiles of BLaER1 cells at 7 different times throughout transdifferentiation treatment (0h, 3h, 12h, 24h, 48h, 72h and 168h). As a reference, the parental RCH-ACV cell line at 168h of treatment and anonymous donor blood derived macrophages were also profiled.
2019-11-28 | GSE132845 | GEO
Project description:The NSD2 p.E1099K (EK) mutation has been shown to be enriched in patients with relapsed ALL indicating a role in clonal evolution and drug resistance. We previously demonstrated that the impact of EK is highly cell context dependent. To uncover 3D chromatin architecture-related mechanisms underlying drug resistance, we performed Hi-C on three B-ALL cell lines heterozygous for NSD2 EK (RS4;11, RCH-ACV, SEM) and assessed changes upon knockdown.
2023-01-13 | GSE199754 | GEO
Project description:Global gene expression profile of dasatinib-resistant RCH-ACV cells
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Project description:BLaER1 is a human B cell precursor leukemia cell line derived from the RCH-ACV cells. These cells are stably infected with a construct that overexpresses the transcription factor C/EBPa fused with the estrogen receptor hormone binding domain (ER) and GFP. Upon induction with beta-estradiol, C/EBP is internalized into the nucleus, promoting massive transcriptional changes and inducing the transdifferentiation of these pre-B cells into functional macrophages. This process, that lasts 7 days, can be monitored by the detection of specific B cell and macrophage surface markers by flow cytometry. With the goal of understanding the interplay between chromatin and transcription, we have generated transcriptomic data by RNA-Seq in twelve time points along the transdifferentiation process, in two biological replicates.
2022-05-31 | E-MTAB-9790 | biostudies-arrayexpress