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Genetic ablation of maternal SoxB1 results in the delay of gastrulation gene regulatory program in zebrafish

ABSTRACT: Purpose: Find out the consequences of Sox19b binding to the nucleosome distribution after ZGA Methods: MNase-seq of WT and MZsox19b mutant zebrafish embryos at dome stage, building up nucleosome occupancy profiles Results:Maternal Sox19b is involved in the nucleosome displacement from HNARs at the zygotic genome activation. Conclusions: Nucleosome clearance by maternal Sox19b is essential for proper onset and timing of gastrulation.

ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio

PROVIDER: GSE125945 | GEO | 2020/05/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Pou5f3, SoxB1 and Nanog remodel chromatin on High Nucleosome Affinity Regions at Zygotic Genome Activation.

Project description:Purpose: Find out the consequences of Pou5f3/Oct4 and Nanog binding to the nucleosome distribution before and after Zygotic Genome Activation Methods: MNase-seq of the wild-type(WT), Pou5f3 (MZspg) and Nanog (MZnanog) mutant zebrafish embryos at 512-cell stage and dome stage. Results: Nanog, Sox19b and Pou5f3 bind to the High Nucleosome Affinity Regions (HNARs). HNARs are spanning over 600 bp, featuring high in vivo and predicted in vitro nucleosome occupancy and high predicted propeller twist DNA shape value. We suggest a two-step model, where the same intrinsic DNA properties of HNAR promote both high nucleosome occupancy and differential binding of TFs. In the first step, already prior to ZGA, Pou5f3 and Nanog reduce nucleosome occupancy on HNARs genome-wide. In the second step, Nanog and Pou5f3/SoxB1 complex maintain open chromatin state on the subset of HNARs, acting synergistically. Nanog binds to the HNAR center, while the Pou5f3/SoxB1 complex stabilizes the flanks.

2019-01-15 | GSE109410 | GEO

Nanog, SoxB1 and Pou5f1/Oct4 regulate widespread zygotic gene activation during the maternal-to-zygotic transition

Project description:Upon fertilization, maternal factors direct development in a transcriptionally silent embryo. At the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), a universal step in animal development, unknown maternal factors trigger zygotic genome activation (ZGA). In zebrafish, ZGA is required for gastrulation and clearance of maternal mRNAs, which is achieved in part by the conserved microRNA miR-430. However, the precise factors that activate the zygotic program remain largely unknown. Here we show that Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 are required for genome activation in zebrafish. We identified several hundred genes directly activated by maternal factors, thus constituting the first wave of zygotic transcription in zebrafish. Ribosome profiling in the pre-MZT embryo revealed that nanog, sox19b and pou5f1 are the most highly translated transcription factor mRNAs. Combined loss of function for Nanog, SoxB1 and Pou5f1 resulted in developmental arrest prior to gastrulation, and a failure to activate >75% of zygotic genes. Furthermore, we found that Nanog binds the miR-430 locus and together with Pou5f1 and SoxB1 initiate miR-430 expression and activity. Our results demonstrate that maternal Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 are required to initiate the zygotic developmental program and in turn trigger the clearance of the maternal program by activating miR-430 expression. Wild type and loss-of-function total mRNA sequencing of embryonic transcriptomes pre- and post-MZT; ribosome profiling pre-MZT

2013-09-22 | E-GEOD-47558 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nanog, SoxB1 and Pou5f1/Oct4 regulate widespread zygotic gene activation during the maternal-to-zygotic transition

2013-09-22 | GSE47558 | GEO

Genetic ablation of maternal SoxB1 results in the delay of gastrulation gene regulatory program in zebrafish

Project description:Genetic ablation of maternal SoxB1 results in the delay of gastrulation gene regulatory program in zebrafish

| PRJNA518092 | ENA

Chromatin accessibility established by Pou5f3, Sox19b and Nanog primes genes for activity during zebrafish genome activation.

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2020-01-08 | GSE130944 | GEO

Regulation of chromatin accessibility in early zebrafish embryos by Pou5f3 and Sox19b transcription factors.

Project description:Pou5f3 and Sox19b transcription factors promote chromatin accessibility and activate zygotic transcription in zebrafish embryos. It is poorly understood how two transcription factors act together on chromatin. To answer this question, we performed Omni-ATAC-seq on the zebrafish embryos, single and double mutants by Pou5f3 and Sox19b, as well as the wild-type, at two blastula developmental stages, oblong and dome. We report, that chromatin accessibility on 48% of all putative enhancers depends on Pou5f3 and Sox19b. Out of them, accessibility on 33% enhancers is reduced in the double mutant and of 15% is increased. Enhancers with reduced and increased chromatin accessibility differ in GC content and transcription factors binding motif frequency, and are linked to early and late developmental regulatory genes, respectively. Our results indicate that Pou5f3 and Sox19b not only activate early zygotic genes, but also prevent premature activation of late developmental enhancers.

2022-01-07 | GSE188364 | GEO

Temporal transcriptome in Pou5f3, Nanog and Sox19b mutant zebrafish embryos

Project description:To understand the role of Pou5f3, Sox19b and Nanog during zebrafish zygotic genome activation, RNA-seq time-series for single, double and triple maternal-zygotic (MZ) zebrafish mutants for Pou5f3, Nanog, Sox19b, as well as the wild-type.

2023-08-02 | GSE162415 | GEO

Quantitative proteomics reveals the dynamic proteome landscape of zebrafish embryos during maternal-to-zygotic transition and its relationship to zygotic genome activation

Project description:Upon fertilization, the embryonic genome remains transcriptionally inactive until the mid-blastula transition. Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) of vertebrate embryos has been extensively studied using nucleic acid-based strategies, but proteomics data are still scarce, impeding the full mechanistic understanding of how ZGA is executed during the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT). Here, we performed quantitative proteomics to decipher the proteome landscape of zebrafish embryos during the MZT, quantifying nearly 5,000 proteins across four embryonic stages. The stage-specific clustering based on protein expression pattern revealed that helicases (i.e., eif4a2 and ruvbl1) facilitate pluripotency factors (i.e., nanog, pou5f3, ctcf, and hmga1) triggering ZGA in zebrafish, accompanied by the maternal product decay with P-bodies and ubiquitin dependent proteolytic pathway. Dozens of transcription factors show wave-like expression patterns during MZT, implying their diverse functions in triggering the ZGA and modulating differentiation for organ development. The combination of morpholino knockdown and quantitative proteomics demonstrated that maternal Nanog is required for proper embryogenesis by regulating 1) interactions with other pluripotency factors, 2) F-actin band formation, 3) cell cycle checkpoints and 4) maternal product degradation. This study represents the most systematic proteomics survey of developmentally regulated proteins and their expression profiles accompanying MZT in zebrafish, which is a valuable proteome resource for understanding ZGA.

2024-05-01 | PXD036678 | Pride

Pou5f3 and Sox19b select gene expression repertoire at zebrafish Zygotic Genome Activation

Project description:In zebrafish embryos, the maternal transcription factors (TFs) Pou5f3 and Sox19b activate the early zygotic gene expression. To evaluate the unique and common roles of Pou5f3 and Sox19b, we examined the changes in H3K27ac and H3K4me3 chromatin modifications in the embryos mutant by each TF.

2020-05-07 | GSE143306 | GEO

Dynamic RNA-protein interactions underlie the zebrafish maternal-to-zygotic transition

Project description:During the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), transcriptionally silent embryos rely on post-transcriptional regulation of maternal mRNAs until zygotic genome activation (ZGA). RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are important regulators of post-transcriptional RNA processing events, yet their identities and functions during developmental transitions in vertebrates remain largely unexplored. Using mRNA interactome capture, we identified 227 RBPs in zebrafish embryos before and during ZGA, hereby named the zebrafish MZT mRNAbound proteome. This protein constellation consists of many conserved RBPs, with additional embryo- and stage-specific mRNA interactors that likely reflect the dynamics of RNA-protein interactions during MZT. The enrichment of numerous splicing factors like hnRNP proteins before ZGA was surprising, because maternal mRNAs were found to be fully spliced. To address potentially unique roles of RBPs in embryogenesis, we focused on hnRNP A1. iCLIP and subsequent mRNA reporter assays revealed a function for hnRNP A1 in the regulation of poly(A) tail length and translation of maternal mRNAs through sequence-specific association with 3’UTRs before ZGA. Comparison of iCLIP data from two developmental stages revealed that hnRNP A1 dissociates from maternal mRNAs at ZGA and instead regulates the nuclear processing of pri-miR-430 transcripts, which we validated experimentally. The shift from cytoplasmic to nuclear RNA targets was accompanied by a dramatic translocation of hnRNP A1 and other pre-mRNA splicing factors to the nucleus in a transcription-dependent manner. Thus, our study identifies global changes in RNA-protein interactions during vertebrate MZT and shows that hnRNP A1 RNA-binding activities are spatially and temporally coordinated to regulate RNA metabolism during early development.

2017-03-27 | PXD006098 | Pride

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