Methyl-ATAC-seq measures DNA methylation at accessible chromatin
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE126215 | GEO | 2019/02/08
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:methyl-ATAC-seq measures DNA methylation at accessible chromatin
| PRJNA521336 | ENA
Project description:Chromatin features are characterized by genome-wide assays for nucleosome location, protein binding sites, three-dimensional interactions, and modifications to histones and DNA. For example, assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) identifies nucleosome-depleted (open) chromatin, which harbors potentially active gene regulatory sequences; and bisulfite sequencing (BS-seq) quantifies DNA methylation. When two distinct chromatin features like these are assayed separately in populations of cells, it is impossible to determine, with certainty, where the features are coincident in the genome by simply overlaying data sets. Here, we describe methyl-ATAC-seq (mATAC-seq), which implements modifications to ATAC-seq, including subjecting the output to BS-seq. Merging these assays into a single protocol identifies the locations of open chromatin and reveals, unambiguously, the DNA methylation state of the underlying DNA. Such combinatorial methods eliminate the need to perform assays independently and infer where features are coincident.
| S-EPMC6581052 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Bloom Syndrome (BS) is a recessive genetic disorder characterized by hyper-recombination and genome instability. It is caused by mutations in the conserved RecQ helicase gene, BLM, which is essential in maintaining genome integrity and unwinds various aberrant DNA structures. One such structure is DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s), which have broad regulatory functions. Although putative G4-forming sequences have been previously implicated in BS, it remains unclear what (dys)regulatory role, if any, endogenous G4 structures may play in BS. Here, we profiled chromatin accessibility and gene expression via ATAC-seq and RNA-seq and mapped endogenous G4 via ChIP-seq in wild-type (WT) vs. BS cell lines. We observed that in BS, differential G4 formation positively correlated with both chromatin accessibility and gene expression. Stabilizing G4 in WT cells with pyridostatin partially phenocopied BS. Additionally, data from a BS family showed that regions with increased chromatin accessibility in BS individuals were also enriched for G4-forming sequences. Our data showed that G4 formation is associated with higher chromatin accessibility and gene expression; likely in BS, unresolved G4 increases focal chromatin accessibility, thereby upregulating gene expression. In summary, our results revealed a central role of G4 in the molecular etiology of BS and provide a new perspective on BLM’s regulatory function through G4s.
2026-04-10 | GSE283482 | GEO
Project description:Bloom Syndrome (BS) is a recessive genetic disorder characterized by hyper-recombination and genome instability. It is caused by mutations in the conserved RecQ helicase gene, BLM, which is essential in maintaining genome integrity and unwinds various aberrant DNA structures. One such structure is DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s), which have broad regulatory functions. Although putative G4-forming sequences have been previously implicated in BS, it remains unclear what (dys)regulatory role, if any, endogenous G4 structures may play in BS. Here, we profiled chromatin accessibility and gene expression via ATAC-seq and RNA-seq and mapped endogenous G4 via ChIP-seq in wild-type (WT) vs. BS cell lines. We observed that in BS, differential G4 formation positively correlated with both chromatin accessibility and gene expression. Stabilizing G4 in WT cells with pyridostatin partially phenocopied BS. Additionally, data from a BS family showed that regions with increased chromatin accessibility in BS individuals were also enriched for G4-forming sequences. Our data showed that G4 formation is associated with higher chromatin accessibility and gene expression; likely in BS, unresolved G4 increases focal chromatin accessibility, thereby upregulating gene expression. In summary, our results revealed a central role of G4 in the molecular etiology of BS and provide a new perspective on BLM’s regulatory function through G4s.
2026-04-10 | GSE283480 | GEO
Project description:Bloom Syndrome (BS) is a recessive genetic disorder characterized by hyper-recombination and genome instability. It is caused by mutations in the conserved RecQ helicase gene, BLM, which is essential in maintaining genome integrity and unwinds various aberrant DNA structures. One such structure is DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s), which have broad regulatory functions. Although putative G4-forming sequences have been previously implicated in BS, it remains unclear what (dys)regulatory role, if any, endogenous G4 structures may play in BS. Here, we profiled chromatin accessibility and gene expression via ATAC-seq and RNA-seq and mapped endogenous G4 via ChIP-seq in wild-type (WT) vs. BS cell lines. We observed that in BS, differential G4 formation positively correlated with both chromatin accessibility and gene expression. Stabilizing G4 in WT cells with pyridostatin partially phenocopied BS. Additionally, data from a BS family showed that regions with increased chromatin accessibility in BS individuals were also enriched for G4-forming sequences. Our data showed that G4 formation is associated with higher chromatin accessibility and gene expression; likely in BS, unresolved G4 increases focal chromatin accessibility, thereby upregulating gene expression. In summary, our results revealed a central role of G4 in the molecular etiology of BS and provide a new perspective on BLM’s regulatory function through G4s.
2026-04-10 | GSE283477 | GEO
Project description:Bloom Syndrome (BS) is a recessive genetic disorder characterized by hyper-recombination and genome instability. It is caused by mutations in the conserved RecQ helicase gene, BLM, which acts to unwind various aberrant DNA structures. One such structure is DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s), which have broad regulatory functions. Despite previous association between putative G4-forming sequences and BS, it remains unclear what (dys)regulatory role, if any, endogenous G4 structures may play in BS. Here, we profiled chromatin accessibility and gene expression via ATAC-seq and RNA-seq and mapped endogenous G4 via ChIP-seq in wild-type (WT) vs. BS cell lines. We observed that in BS, differential G4 formation positively correlated with both differential chromatin accessibility and gene expression. To test the direct involvement of G4s in the molecular phenotypes in BS, we applied pyridostatin, a G4-stabilizing molecule, in WT cells and showed that G4 stabilization partially phenocopied BS. Additionally, data from a BS family showed that regions with increased chromatin accessibility in BS individuals were also enriched for G4-forming sequences. Our data showed that G4 formation promotes chromatin accessibility and gene expression; likely in BS, unresolved G4 increases focal chromatin accessibility, thereby upregulating gene expression. In summary, our results revealed a central role of G4 in the molecular etiology of BS and provide a new perspective on BLM’s regulatory function through G4s.
2026-04-10 | GSE283485 | GEO
Project description:In mammals, extensive chromatin reorganization is essential for reprogramming terminally committed gametes to a totipotent state during preimplantation development. However, the global chromatin landscape and its dynamics in this period remain unexplored. Here we report a genome-wide map of accessible chromatin in mouse preimplantation embryos using an improved assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) approach with CRISPR/Cas9-assisted mitochondrial DNA depletion. We show that despite extensive parental asymmetry in DNA methylomes, the chromatin accessibility between the parental genomes is globally comparable after major zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Accessible chromatin in early embryos is widely shaped by transposable elements and overlaps extensively with putative cis-regulatory sequences. Unexpectedly, accessible chromatin is also found near the transcription end sites of active genes. By integrating the maps of cis-regulatory elements and single-cell transcriptomes, we construct the regulatory network of early development, which helps to identify the key modulators for lineage specification. Finally, we find that the activities of cis-regulatory elements and their associated open chromatin diminished before major ZGA. Surprisingly, we observed many loci showing non-canonical, large open chromatin domains over the entire transcribed units in minor ZGA, supporting the presence of an unusually permissive chromatin state. Together, these data reveal a unique spatiotemporal chromatin configuration that accompanies early mammalian development. Mouse preimplantation embryos were obtained from crosses of C57BL/6N and DBA/2N. ATAC-seq was performed in these embryos at various stages in preimplantation development.
2016-06-15 | E-GEOD-66581 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Massively parallel reporter assays (MPRAs) test the capacity of putative gene regulatory elements to drive transcription on a genome-wide scale. Most gene regulatory activity occurs within accessible chromatin, and recently described methods have combined assays that capture these regions—such as assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq)—with self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing (STARR-seq) to selectively assay the regulatory potential of accessible DNA (ATAC-STARR-seq). Here, we report an integrated approach that quantifies activating and silencing regulatory activity, chromatin accessibility, and transcription factor (TF) occupancy with one assay using ATAC-STARR-seq. Our strategy, including important updates to the ATAC-STARR-seq assay and workflow, enabled high-resolution testing of ~50 million unique DNA fragments tiling ~101,000 accessible chromatin regions in human lymphoblastoid cells. We discovered that 30% of all accessible regions contain an activator, a silencer or both. Although few MPRA studies have explored silencing activity, we demonstrate silencers occur at similar frequencies to activators, and they represent a distinct functional group enriched for unique TF motifs and repressive histone modifications. We further show that Tn5 cut-site frequencies are retained in the ATAC-STARR plasmid library compared to standard ATAC-seq, enabling TF occupancy to be ascertained from ATAC-STARR data. With this approach, we found that activators and silencers cluster by distinct TF footprint combinations and these groups of activity represent different gene regulatory networks of immune cell function. Altogether, these data highlight the multi-layered capabilities of ATAC-STARR-seq to comprehensively investigate the regulatory landscape of the human genome all from a single DNA fragment source.
2022-07-06 | GSE181317 | GEO
Project description:Aspergillus flavus, along with its notorious secondary metabolite aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), serious endangers human health. We previous revealed that histone methyltransferase complex COMPASS plays a crucial role in regulating various biological processes of A. flavus, but underlying mechanism is unclear. Here, through genetic assay and invading experiments, we found that Bre2, key subunit of COMPASS, regulates AFB1 bio-synthesis, fungal morphogenesis and virulence to crop and animal through H3K4 methylation. ChIP-seq and biochemistry analysis revealed that chromatin remolding factor (CRF) Arp9 is directly targeted by Bre2, and Arp9 implements bio-function through interacting with CRFs: RSC8, Arp7 and Sth1. ATAC analysis revealed that Arp9 deeply participates in fungal pathogenicity through regulating a serial secondary metabolism, morphogenesis and virulence associated regulators by modulating the chromatin conformation. The study revealed an epigenetic signaling pathway from COMPASS to Arp9 mediating chromatin remolding, which provides potential strategy for prevention and control of pathogenic fungi and mycotoxins.
2026-02-08 | PXD060646 | Pride
Project description:Cross-talk between DNA methylation and histone modifications drives the establishment of composite epigenetic signatures and is traditionally studied using correlative rather than direct approaches. Here we present sequential ChIP-bisulfite-sequencing (ChIP- BS-seq) as an approach to quantitatively assess DNA methylation patterns associated with chromatin modifications or chromatin-associated factors directly. A chromatin- immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-capturing step is used to obtain a restricted representation of the genome occupied by the epigenetic feature of interest, for which a single-base resolution DNA methylation map is then generated. When applied to H3 lysine 27 tri- methylation (H3K27me3), we found that H3K27me3 and DNA methylation are compatible throughout most of the genome, except for CpG islands, where these two marks are mutually exclusive. Further ChIP-BS-seq-based analysis in Dnmt triple- knock-out (TKO) embryonic stem cells revealed that total loss of CpG methylation is associated with alteration of H3K27me3 levels throughout the genome: H3K27me3 in localized peaks is decreased while broad local enrichments (BLOCs) of H3K27me3 are formed. At an even broader scale, these BLOCs correspond to regions of high DNA methylation in wild-type ES cells, suggesting that DNA methylation prevents H3K27me3 deposition locally and at megabase scale. Our strategy provides an unique way of investigating global interdependencies between DNA methylation and other chromatin features. ChIP (chromatin immunoprecipitation) is followed by bisulfite conversion and deep sequencing to directly assess DNA methylation levels in captured chromatin fragments (ChIP-BS-seq). We used ChIP-BS-seq to study the potential global cross-talk between H3K27me3 and DNA methylation, which are both linked to repression. First, we used capturing of methylated DNA, followed by bisulfite-deep sequencing (MethylCap-BS-seq). Genomic DNA isolated from normal and tumor colon tissues was used for MethylCap-BS-seq as well as for conventional MethylCap-seq experiments. Second, we performed ChIP-BS-seq on H3K27me3, using HCT116 colon carcinoma cells. Third, to further study the relevance of the observations, we generated genome-wide profiles for H3K27me3 and DNA methylation by conventional ChIP-seq and MethylCap-seq, and RNA-seq, respectively. Finally, we performed H3K27me3-ChIP-BS-seq and MethylCap-seq on wild-type mouse ES cells as well as Dnmt-triple-knockout (TKO) mouse ES cells.
2012-03-27 | E-GEOD-28254 | biostudies-arrayexpress