Similar Datasets
Project description:Dynamic allelic imbalance in early mouse embryo
| PRJNA524173 | ENA
Project description:We perform a systematic classification of allelic imbalance in mouse hybrids derived from reciprocal crosses of divergent strains. We observe that deviation from balanced biallelic expression is common, occurring in ~20% of the mouse transcriptome. Allelic imbalance attributed to genotype is by far the most prevalent class and typically is tissue-specific. However, some genotype-based imbalance is maintained across tissues and is associated with greater genetic variation, especially in 5’ and 3’ termini of transcripts. We further identify novel random monoallelic and imprinted genes, and find that genotype can compete with parental origin even in the setting of large imprinted regions. PolyA-selected RNA-sequencing in F1 hybrid and parental cells of Mm. musculus and Mm. castaneus origin
2015-05-28 | E-GEOD-58524 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We perform a systematic classification of allelic imbalance in mouse hybrids derived from reciprocal crosses of divergent strains. We observe that deviation from balanced biallelic expression is common, occurring in ~20% of the mouse transcriptome. Allelic imbalance attributed to genotype is by far the most prevalent class and typically is tissue-specific. However, some genotype-based imbalance is maintained across tissues and is associated with greater genetic variation, especially in 5’ and 3’ termini of transcripts. We further identify novel random monoallelic and imprinted genes, and find that genotype can compete with parental origin even in the setting of large imprinted regions.
2015-05-28 | GSE58524 | GEO
Project description:The diploid fungal pathogen Candida albicans is a highly heterozygous organism, with numerous non-synonymous substitutions often seen within two alleles. RNA-sequencing of the wild-type strain SC5314 has revealed 233 genes with significant levels of allelic expression imbalance. Overall percentage protein identity comparisons were significantly lower in these differentially expressed alleles. This suggests that two different, perhaps functionally divergent, proteins are being expressed at significantly different quantities by the two alleles of a single gene. Previously, gene expression levels have been correlated with structural factors such as GC content, ORF length and codon usage. Here, these factors were first correlated with overall gene expression data to decipher the relationship they have with gene expression in Candida albicans. These relationships were then used to assess the contribution of these factors to allelic expression imbalance. GC content and codon usage did not differ significantly in differentially expressed alleles whereas ORF length was found to be significantly lower in the allele with lowest expression. This surprising result goes against the overall trend observed between length and gene expression. Differences in GC content and ORF length between alleles correlated strongly with percentage protein identity, suggesting an indirect link between these factors and allelic expression imbalance. One sample (SC5314: wild-type strain) assessed in triplicate and compared to the reference diploid genome
2014-06-30 | E-GEOD-35233 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Seed size is important to crop domestication and natural selection and is affected by the balance of maternal and paternal genomes in endosperm. Endosperm, like placenta in mammals, provides reserves to the developing embryo. Interploidy crosses disrupt the genome balance in endosperm and alter seed size. Specifically, paternal-excess crosses (2 M-CM-^W 4) delay endosperm cellularization (EC) and produce larger seeds, whereas maternal-excess crosses (4 M-CM-^W 2) promote precocious EC and produce smaller seeds. The mechanisms for responding to the parental genome dosage imbalance and for gene expression changes in endosperm are unknown. In plants, RNA polymerase IV (PolIV or p4) encoded by NRPD1a is required for biogenesis of a major class of 24-nt small interfering RNAs (also known as p4-siRNAs), which are predominately expressed in developing endosperm. Here we show that p4-siRNA accumulation depends on the maternal genome dosage, and maternal p4-siRNAs target transposable elements (TEs) and TE-associated genes (TAGs) in seeds. The p4-siRNAs correlate negatively with expression levels of AGAMOUS-LIKE (AGL) genes in endosperm of interploidy crosses. Moreover, disruption of maternal NRPD1a expression is associated with p4-siRNA reduction and AGL up-regulation in endosperm of reciprocal crosses. This is unique genetic evidence for maternal siRNAs in response to parental genome imbalance and in control of transposons and gene expression during endosperm development. 8 samples: 2x X 2x seed,leaf; 4x X 4x seed,leaf; 2x X 4x seed,leaf; 4x X 2x seed,leaf.
2011-11-11 | E-GEOD-25280 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Seed size is important to crop domestication and natural selection and is affected by the balance of maternal and paternal genomes in endosperm. Endosperm, like placenta in mammals, provides reserves to the developing embryo. Interploidy crosses disrupt the genome balance in endosperm and alter seed size. Specifically, paternal-excess crosses (2 × 4) delay endosperm cellularization (EC) and produce larger seeds, whereas maternal-excess crosses (4 × 2) promote precocious EC and produce smaller seeds. The mechanisms for responding to the parental genome dosage imbalance and for gene expression changes in endosperm are unknown. In plants, RNA polymerase IV (PolIV or p4) encoded by NRPD1a is required for biogenesis of a major class of 24-nt small interfering RNAs (also known as p4-siRNAs), which are predominately expressed in developing endosperm. Here we show that p4-siRNA accumulation depends on the maternal genome dosage, and maternal p4-siRNAs target transposable elements (TEs) and TE-associated genes (TAGs) in seeds. The p4-siRNAs correlate negatively with expression levels of AGAMOUS-LIKE (AGL) genes in endosperm of interploidy crosses. Moreover, disruption of maternal NRPD1a expression is associated with p4-siRNA reduction and AGL up-regulation in endosperm of reciprocal crosses. This is unique genetic evidence for maternal siRNAs in response to parental genome imbalance and in control of transposons and gene expression during endosperm development.
2011-11-11 | GSE25280 | GEO
Project description:The embryo is responsible for transmitting genetic information to the next generation. However, the underlying gene expression and gene imprinting during early embryo development remain largely elusive in maize. Using high-throughput RNA sequencing, we analyzed the allelic gene expression patterns of maize embryos from reciprocal crosses between inbred lines B73 and Mo17 at six time points (3 to 13 days after pollination). A total of 9532 genes were found to be differentially expressed in developmental stage, 3512 of 9532 genes were affected by cross direction. Co-expression analysis uncovered the sequential gene activations during maize embryo development. Further, we found 64 embryo strongly imprinted genes, including 57 maternally expressed imprinted genes (MEG) and 7 paternally expressed imprinted genes (PEG) in the maize embryo. Among them, 20 genes were continuously imprinted and 36 imprinted genes were newly identified. By applying In situ hybridization, we verified that six of the differentially expressed genes showed enriched transcription in the embryo. In addition, mutant analyses indicated that three of the imprinted genes displayed reduced embryo size. Therefore, our data shed new light on our understanding of the gene expression and gene imprinting in early maize embryo development, and suggested that imprinted genes are important for proper embryo development.
2017-12-05 | GSE95399 | GEO
Project description:The diploid fungal pathogen Candida albicans is a highly heterozygous organism, with numerous non-synonymous substitutions often seen within two alleles. RNA-sequencing of the wild-type strain SC5314 has revealed 233 genes with significant levels of allelic expression imbalance. Overall percentage protein identity comparisons were significantly lower in these differentially expressed alleles. This suggests that two different, perhaps functionally divergent, proteins are being expressed at significantly different quantities by the two alleles of a single gene. Previously, gene expression levels have been correlated with structural factors such as GC content, ORF length and codon usage. Here, these factors were first correlated with overall gene expression data to decipher the relationship they have with gene expression in Candida albicans. These relationships were then used to assess the contribution of these factors to allelic expression imbalance. GC content and codon usage did not differ significantly in differentially expressed alleles whereas ORF length was found to be significantly lower in the allele with lowest expression. This surprising result goes against the overall trend observed between length and gene expression. Differences in GC content and ORF length between alleles correlated strongly with percentage protein identity, suggesting an indirect link between these factors and allelic expression imbalance.
2014-06-30 | GSE35233 | GEO
Project description:Normal appearing airway samples from non-small cell lung (NSCLC) cancer patients were profiled using illumina sequencing arrays. Allelic imbalance was detected in normal-appearing large and small airway samples and affected known lung cancer driver genes.
2016-08-10 | GSE80519 | GEO
Project description:Locus specific epigenetic modalities of random allelic expression imbalance
| PRJNA623946 | ENA