Role of cis-zeatin in root responses to phosphate starvation
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE131056 | GEO | 2019/11/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:In this work we show that root illumination influences Pi starvation responses, enhancing the root and shoot growth arrest and limiting the root/shoot ratio as well as root hair elongation. A comparative transcriptomic study using dark-grown roots (DGR) roots seedlings taht were grown with or without phosphate identifies several genes that respond to Pi deficiency that were not previously reported, likely by the negative effect of the root illumination.
2019-11-15 | GSE131096 | GEO
Project description:Plants face temporal and spatial variation in nitrogen (N) availability. This includes heterogeneity in soil nitrate (NO3-) content. To face these constraints, plants modify their gene expression and physiological processes to optimize N acquisition. This plasticity relies on a complex long-distance root-shoot-root signaling network that remains poorly understood. We previously showed that cytokinin (CK) biosynthesis is required to trigger systemic N signaling. Here, we performed split-root experiments and used a combination of CK-related mutant analyses, hormone profiling, transcriptomic analysis, NO3- uptake assays, and root growth measurements to gain insight into systemic N signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. By comparing wild-type plants and mutants affected in CK biosynthesis and ABCG14-dependent root-to-shoot translocation of CK, we revealed an important role for active trans-Zeatin (tZ) in systemic N signaling. Both rapid sentinel gene regulation and long-term functional acclimation to heterogeneous NO3- supply, including NO3- transport and root growth regulation, are likely mediated by the integration of tZ content in shoots. Furthermore, shoot transcriptome profiling revealed that glutamate/glutamine metabolism is likely a target of tZ root-to-shoot translocation, prompting an interesting hypothesis regarding shoot-to-root communication. Finally, this study highlights tZ-independent pathways regulating gene expression in shoots as well as NO3- uptake activity in response to total N-deprivation. We used microarrays to detail transcriptional reprogramming occurring in shoots in response to heterogeneous nitrate supply compared to homogeneous nitrate supply in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana plants and in two mutants affected in cytokinin biosynthesis and transport.
2018-05-09 | GSE114162 | GEO
Project description:Coordinated distribution of Pi between roots and shoots is an important process that plants use to maintain Pi homeostasis. SHR (SHORT-ROOT) is well-characterized for its function in root radial patterning1-3. Here, we demonstrate a new role of SHR in controlling phosphate (Pi) allocation from roots to shoots by regulating PHOSPHATE1 (PHO1) in the root differentiation zone. We recovered a weak mutant allele of SHR in Arabidopsis which accumulates much less Pi in the shoot and shows constitutive Pi starvation response (PSR) under Pi-sufficient condition. Besides, Pi starvation suppresses SHR protein accumulation and releases its inhibition on the HD-ZIP Ⅲ transcription factor PHB. PHB accumulates and directly binds the promoter of PHO2 to upregulate its transcription, resulting in PHO1 degradation in the xylem-pole pericycle cells. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized mechanism of how plants repress Pi translocation from roots to shoots in response to Pi starvation.
2022-06-24 | GSE199834 | GEO
Project description:Phosphate starvation/sufficient rice seedling, root or shoot Pi-starvation or Pi-sufficient stresses responsible rice genes, including previously unannotated genes were identified by Illumina mRNA-seq technology. 53 million reads from Pi-starvation or Pi-sufficient root or shoot tissues were uniquely mapped to the rice genome, and these included 40574 RAP3 transcripts in root and 39748 RAP3 transcripts in shoot. We compared our mRNA-seq expression data with that from Rice 44K oligomicroarray, and about 95.5% (root) and 95.4% (shoot) transcripts supported by the array were confirmed expression both by the array and by mRNA-seq, Moreover, 11888 (root) and 11098 (shoot) RAP genes which were not supported by array, were evidenced expression with mRNA-seq. Furthermore, we discovered 8590 (root) and 8193 (shoot) previously unannotated transcripts upon Pi-starvation and/or Pi-sufficient.
2012-01-06 | E-MTAB-4302 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A time course gene expression profiling of rice treated with various plant hormones (abscisic acid, gibberelin, auxin, brassinosteroid, cytokinin and jasmonic acid) was performed to obtain an overall signature of the rice transcriptome in response to each phytohormone. The transcriptome of rice seedlings treated with various plant hormones such as abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellic acid 3 (GA3), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), brassinolide (BL), trans-zeatin (tZ), and jasmonic acid (JA) was characterized by microarray analysis. Seven-day old seedlings were transferred in culture solutions with specific hormones and in culture solution without hormone to serve as control (mock treatment). Root samples were collected and analyzed in three replicates at pretreatment (control) and after 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 3 h and 6 h incubation in culture solutions with each hormone. Shoot samples were collected and analyzed in two replicates at pretreatment (control) and after 1 h, 3 h, 6 h and 12 h incubation culture solutions with each hormone. A total of 93 microarray data for root and 50 microarray data for shoot were obtained.
2012-12-03 | E-GEOD-39429 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Deep sequencing of Arabidopsis thaliana small RNAs was conducted to reveal microRNAs (miRNAs) and other small RNAs that were differentially expressed in response to phosphate (Pi) deficiency. About 3.5 million sequence reads corresponding to 0.6-1.2 million unique sequence tags from each Pi-sufficient or -deficient root or shoot sample were mapped to the Arabidopsis genome. We showed that upon Pi deprivation, the expression of miR156, miR399, miR778 and miR827 was induced, whereas the expression of miR169, miR395 and miR398 was repressed. We found crosstalks coordinated by these miRNAs under different nutrient deficiencies. Moreover, we found a new miRNA family upregulated specifically by Pi deficiency. In addition to miRNAs, we identified one Pi starvation-induced DCL1-dependent small RNA derived from the long terminal repeat of a retrotransposon and a group of 19-nucleotide small RNAs corresponding to the 5' end of tRNA and expressed at a high level in Pi-starved roots. Interestingly, we observed an increased abundance of TAS4-derived trans-acting siRNAs (ta-siRNAs) in Pi-deficient shoots and uncovered an autoregulatory mechanism of PAP1/MYB75 via miR828 and TAS4-siR81(-) that regulates the biosynthesis of anthocyanin. This finding sheds light on the regulatory network between miRNA/ta-siRNA and its target gene. Of note, a substantial amount of miR399* accumulated under Pi deficiency. Like miR399, miR399* can move across the graft junction, implying a potential biological role for miR399*. This study represents a comprehensive expression profiling of Pi-responsive small RNAs and advances our understanding of the regulation of Pi homeostasis mediated by small RNAs. Keywords: Transcriptome analysis Examination of 4 samples from root and shoot tissues of Arabidopsis in either phosphate-sufficient or phosphate-deficient condition
2009-12-01 | E-GEOD-17741 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Phosphorus (P) is an important macronutrient for plant growth that participates in a series of biological processes. Thus, P deficiency is considered as one of the major constraints limiting crop growth and yield. Although stylo (Stylosanthes) is a dominate tropical legume that displays adaptation to low phosphate (Pi) availability in acid soils, its adaptive mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, variation in low P stress tolerance was investigated using two stylo cultivars in hydroponics, which revealed that the stylo RY2 cultivar exhibited higher adaptability to Pi starvation than the RY5 cultivar, as reflected by less reduction in dry weight under P deficient condition, and accompanied by higher P concentrations in shoot and root. Furthermore, better root growth performance and higher APase activity were found in leaves and roots of stylo RY2 cultivar compared to RY5. RNA‐seq analysis revealed 8,348 genes that exhibited differentially expressed under P deficient and sufficient conditions in RY2 roots, with many Pi starvation up-regulated genes associated with P metabolic process, protein modification process, transport and other metabolic processes. A group of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in Pi uptake and homeostasis were identified, such as genes encoding Pi transporter (PT), purple acid phosphatase (PAP), multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) and aluminum-activated malate transporter (ALMT). Furthermore, a variety of genes related to transcription factors (TFs) and regulators involved in Pi signaling, including genes belonging to the PHOSPHATE STARVATION RESPONSE 1-like (PHR1), WRKY family, the SYG1/PHO81/XPR1 (SPX) domain, bHLH and ARP family, were also regulated by P deficiency in stylo roots. Taken together, this study suggests a complex adaptive response of stylo to P deficiency, contributing to maintain Pi homeostasis.
2022-12-31 | GSE171448 | GEO
Project description:Role of cis-zeatin in root responses to phosphate starvation
| PRJNA542492 | ENA
Project description:Role of cis-zeatin in root responses to phosphate starvation
| PRJNA542647 | ENA
Project description:We performed a transcriptomic analysis of Pi starvation responses in Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia-0) wild type plants under phosphate starvation stress and in plants with altered PHR1(-like) activity, comparing mutants of phr1 and phr1-phl1 grown in phosphate-lacking medium. Results show the central role of PHR1 and functionally redundant members of its family in the control of transcriptional responses to Pi starvation. The analysis was performed in wild-type plants grown for seven days in complete (+Pi) and Pi-lacking (-Pi) Johnson solid media and the single phr1 and double phr1-phl1 mutants grown for 7 days in –Pi medium. Three independent biological samples of total RNA from shoot and root were hybridized separately.
2010-12-09 | E-GEOD-16722 | biostudies-arrayexpress