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Single cell RNA sequencing of lung adenocarcinoma

ABSTRACT: We performed single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) for 208,506 cells derived from 58 lung adenocarcinomas from 44 patients, which covers primary tumour, lymph node and brain metastases, and pleural effusion in addition to normal lung tissues and lymph nodes. The extensive single cell profiles depicted a complex cellular atlas of lung adenocarcinoma progression which includes cancer, stromal, and immune cells in the surrounding tumor microenvironments.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE131907 | GEO | 2020/03/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:We performed single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) for 208,506 cells derived from 58 lung adenocarcinomas from 44 patients, which covers primary tumour, lymph node and brain metastases, and pleural effusion in addition to normal lung tissues and lymph nodes. The extensive single cell profiles depicted a complex cellular atlas and dynamics during lung adenocarcinoma progression which includes cancer, stromal, and immune cells in the surrounding tumor microenvironments.

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Single cell RNA sequencing of lung adenocarcinoma.

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Microarray expression profiles of circular RNA in malignant pleural effusion

Project description:To explore the expression pattern of circular RNAs (circRNAs) and their biological functions in malignant pleural effusion, we surveyed the circRNA expression profiles of 3 lung adenocarcinoma-associated malignant pleural effusion (LA-MPE) and 3 tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) from clinical patients using Clariom D human microarray.

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Human pleural effusion LC-MSMS

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Intrapleural nano-immunotherapy promotes innate and adaptive immune responses to enhance anti-PD-L1 therapy for malignant pleural effusion

Project description:Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is indicative of terminal malignancy with uniformly fatal prognosis. Often, two distinct compartments of tumor microenvironment, the effusion and disseminated pleural tumors, co-exist in the pleural cavity, presenting a major challenge for therapeutic interventions and drug delivery. Clinical evidence suggests that MPE comprises abundant tumor associated myeloid cells with the tumor-promoting phenotype, impairing antitumor immunity. Here, we developed liposomal cyclic dinucleotide (LNP-CDN) for targeted activation of STING signaling in macrophages and dendritic cells and showed that, upon intrapleural administration, they induce drastic changes in the transcriptional landscape in MPE, mitigating the immune cold MPE in both the effusion and pleural tumors. Moreover, combination immunotherapy with blockade of PD-L1 potently reduced MPE volume and inhibited tumor growth not only in pleural cavity but also in lung parenchyma, conferring significantly prolonged survival of MPE-bearing mice. Furthermore, the LNP-CDN-induced immunological effects were also observed with clinical MPE samples, suggesting the potential of intrapleural LNP-CDN for clinical MPE immunotherapy.

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Project description:Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common medical problem caused by multiple malignancies especially lung cancers and always along with a poor therapeutic outcome.Interlukin-10 (IL-10) promotes the formation and development of malignant pleural effusion (MPE). In the current study, our results showed that IL-10 deficiency decreased the percentage of macrophages in mice MPE and regulated M1/M2 polarization in vivo and vitro. The migration capacity of tumor cells was suppressed, and apoptosis was promoted when co-cultured with MPE macrophages in the absence of IL-10.

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CircRNA_051778 in Exosomes as A Potential Biomarker for Distinguishing Lung Adenocarcinoma-Associated Malignant Pleural Effusion from Tuberculous Pleural Effusion

Project description:We profiled the exosomal circRNA in lung adenocarcinoma-associated malignant (LA-MPE) and tuberculous (TPE) pleural effusion samples by circRNA microarray to determine the potential functions and diagnostic value of the differential expressed circRNAs (DECs)

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