Transcriptome analysis upon Nipbl, Brd2 and Brd4 knockdown in P19 cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE132785 | GEO | 2020/01/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Mutations in NIPBL are the major cause of Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS). NIPBL is the cohesin loading factor and has recently been associated with the BET (Bromodomains and Extra Terminal (ET) domain) proteins BRD2 and BRD4. Related to this, a CdLS-like phenotype has been described associated to BRD4 mutations. We have study the genomic occupancy of NIPBL in mouse P19 teratocarcinoma cells.
2020-01-01 | GSE132784 | GEO
Project description:Cohesinopathies are characterized by mutations in the cohesin complex. Mutations in NIPBL, a cohesin loader, result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS). CdLS is a congenital genetic disorder distinguished by craniofacial dysmorphism, abnormal upper limb development, delayed growth, severe cognitive retardation, and multiple organ malformations.It has been suggested that CdLS is caused by defects in the cohesin network that alter gene expression and genome organization. However, the precise molecular etiology of CdLS is largely unclear. To gain insights, we sequenced mRNAs isolated from mouse embryonic fibroblasts of both WT and NIPBL-haploinsufficient mice and compared their transcriptomes.
2015-10-01 | GSE64706 | GEO
Project description:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare disease affecting multiple organs and systems during development. Mutations in the cohesin loader, Nipbl/Scc2 were first described and are the most frequent in clinically diagnosed CdLS patients. The molecular mechanism driving the CdLS phenotypes are not understood. Apart from its canonical role in sister chromatid cohesion, cohesin has also been involved in the regulation of the spatial organization of the genome. Here, we investigated the transcriptome of CdLS-derived primary fibroblasts (gene expression microarray data included in the manuscript as an excel file) and observed the downregulation of genes involved in development and system skeletal organization providing a link to the developmental alterations and limb abnormalities characteristics of the CdLS patients. Genome-wide distribution studies demonstrated a global reduction of Nipbl at the Nipbl-associated high GC content regions in CdLS-derived cells. In addition, cohesin accumulates at Nipbl-occupied sites at CpG islands probably due to reduced cohesin translocation along chromosomes and fewer cohesin peaks colocalize with CTCF.
2021-05-27 | GSE145966 | GEO
Project description:In animal models, Nipbl-deficiency phenocopies gene expression changes and birth defects seen in Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS), the most common cause of which is Nipbl-haploinsufficiency. Previous studies in Nipbl+/- mice identified aberrant gene expression and heart defects as early as cardiac crescent (CC) stage. Here, we performed single-cell RNA-sequencing on wildtype (WT) and Nipbl+/- mouse embryos at CC- and earlier (gastrulation) stages. Nipbl+/- embryos had fewer mesoderm cells than WT and altered proportions of mesodermal cell subpopulations. These findings were associated with an underexpression of genes implicated in driving specific mesodermal lineages. Nipbl+/- embryos also misexpressed developmentally-critical genes, including the transcription factor, Nanog, and genes governing left-right and anterior-posterior patterning. These events of cell misallocation and transcriptional dysregulation foreshadowed defects in tissue composition and patterning that arise later in Nipbl+/- mice, offering insights into early developmental contributions to birth defects in CdLS.
2023-05-07 | GSE151589 | GEO
Project description:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare genetic disease associated with cohesinopathy. A novel iPSC line was generated from the CdLS patient carrying a heterozygous missense point-mutation of the NIPBL gene. iPSC lines prepared from the healthy parents and the mutation-corrected isogenic cell lines are used as the respective controls. Upon differentiation into hepatocytes, the patient-derived iPSC demonstrate the capacity to express hepatocyte-specific marker transcripts and the respective proteins, however, the efficiency of differentiation is significantly inferior to those of the respective controls, demonstrated by single-cell RNA sequencing and immune-fluorescent analyses. Global change of transcriptome in the patient-derived iPSC relative to the control cells is associated with altered chromatin accessibility, assessed by RNAseq combined with ATACseq analysis. Differentially down-regulated genes in the patient-derived iPSC, in particular, are those coding for proteins related to neural differentiation and transcription factors, while up-regulated genes contain some of antisense RNA coding genes, pseudo genes and long non-coding RNAs. Some of the differentially regulated genes are consistent with the altered chromatin accessibility and this observation is consistent during hepatocyte differentiation. Thus, the mutation in the NIPBL gene of the CdLS patient could be responsible for defects of differentiation primarily due to alteration of chromatin accessibility.
2023-06-15 | E-MTAB-12631 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare genetic disease associated with cohesinopathy. A novel iPSC line was generated from the CdLS patient carrying a heterozygous missense point-mutation of the NIPBL gene. iPSC lines prepared from the healthy parents and the mutation-corrected isogenic cell lines are used as the respective controls. Upon differentiation into hepatocytes, the patient-derived iPSC demonstrate the capacity to express hepatocyte-specific marker transcripts and the respective proteins, however, the efficiency of differentiation is significantly inferior to those of the respective controls, demonstrated by single-cell RNA sequencing and immune-fluorescent analyses. Global change of transcriptome in the patient-derived iPSC relative to the control cells is associated with altered chromatin accessibility, assessed by RNAseq combined with ATACseq analysis. Differentially down-regulated genes in the patient-derived iPSC, in particular, are those coding for proteins related to neural differentiation and transcription factors, while up-regulated genes contain some of antisense RNA coding genes, pseudo genes and long non-coding RNAs. Some of the differentially regulated genes are consistent with the altered chromatin accessibility and this observation is consistent during hepatocyte differentiation. Thus, the mutation in the NIPBL gene of the CdLS patient could be responsible for defects of differentiation primarily due to alteration of chromatin accessibility.
2023-06-15 | E-MTAB-12636 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare genetic disease associated with cohesinopathy. A novel iPSC line was generated from the CdLS patient carrying a heterozygous missense point-mutation of the NIPBL gene. iPSC lines prepared from the healthy parents and the mutation-corrected isogenic cell lines are used as the respective controls. Upon differentiation into hepatocytes, the patient-derived iPSC demonstrate the capacity to express hepatocyte-specific marker transcripts and the respective proteins, however, the efficiency of differentiation is significantly inferior to those of the respective controls, demonstrated by single-cell RNA sequencing and immune-fluorescent analyses. Global change of transcriptome in the patient-derived iPSC relative to the control cells is associated with altered chromatin accessibility, assessed by RNAseq combined with ATACseq analysis. Differentially down-regulated genes in the patient-derived iPSC, in particular, are those coding for proteins related to neural differentiation and transcription factors, while up-regulated genes contain some of antisense RNA coding genes, pseudo genes and long non-coding RNAs. Some of the differentially regulated genes are consistent with the altered chromatin accessibility and this observation is consistent during hepatocyte differentiation. Thus, the mutation in the NIPBL gene of the CdLS patient could be responsible for defects of differentiation primarily due to alteration of chromatin accessibility.
2023-06-15 | E-MTAB-12657 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare genetic disease associated with cohesinopathy. A novel iPSC line was generated from the CdLS patient carrying a heterozygous missense point-mutation of the NIPBL gene. iPSC lines prepared from the healthy parents and the mutation-corrected isogenic cell lines are used as the respective controls. Upon differentiation into hepatocytes, the patient-derived iPSC demonstrate the capacity to express hepatocyte-specific marker transcripts and the respective proteins, however, the efficiency of differentiation is significantly inferior to those of the respective controls, demonstrated by single-cell RNA sequencing and immune-fluorescent analyses. Global change of transcriptome in the patient-derived iPSC relative to the control cells is associated with altered chromatin accessibility, assessed by RNAseq combined with ATACseq analysis. Differentially down-regulated genes in the patient-derived iPSC, in particular, are those coding for proteins related to neural differentiation and transcription factors, while up-regulated genes contain some of antisense RNA coding genes, pseudo genes and long non-coding RNAs. Some of the differentially regulated genes are consistent with the altered chromatin accessibility and this observation is consistent during hepatocyte differentiation. Thus, the mutation in the NIPBL gene of the CdLS patient could be responsible for defects of differentiation primarily due to alteration of chromatin accessibility.
2023-06-15 | E-MTAB-12661 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare genetic disease associated with cohesinopathy. A novel iPSC line was generated from the CdLS patient carrying a heterozygous missense point-mutation of the NIPBL gene. iPSC lines prepared from the healthy parents and the mutation-corrected isogenic cell lines are used as the respective controls. Upon differentiation into hepatocytes, the patient-derived iPSC demonstrate the capacity to express hepatocyte-specific marker transcripts and the respective proteins, however, the efficiency of differentiation is significantly inferior to those of the respective controls, demonstrated by single-cell RNA sequencing and immune-fluorescent analyses. Global change of transcriptome in the patient-derived iPSC relative to the control cells is associated with altered chromatin accessibility, assessed by RNAseq combined with ATACseq analysis. Differentially down-regulated genes in the patient-derived iPSC, in particular, are those coding for proteins related to neural differentiation and transcription factors, while up-regulated genes contain some of antisense RNA coding genes, pseudo genes and long non-coding RNAs. Some of the differentially regulated genes are consistent with the altered chromatin accessibility and this observation is consistent during hepatocyte differentiation. Thus, the mutation in the NIPBL gene of the CdLS patient could be responsible for defects of differentiation primarily due to alteration of chromatin accessibility.
2023-06-23 | E-MTAB-12684 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare genetic disease associated with cohesinopathy. A novel iPSC line was generated from the CdLS patient carrying a heterozygous missense point-mutation of the NIPBL gene. iPSC lines prepared from the healthy parents and the mutation-corrected isogenic cell lines are used as the respective controls. Upon differentiation into hepatocytes, the patient-derived iPSC demonstrate the capacity to express hepatocyte-specific marker transcripts and the respective proteins, however, the efficiency of differentiation is significantly inferior to those of the respective controls, demonstrated by single-cell RNA sequencing and immune-fluorescent analyses. Global change of transcriptome in the patient-derived iPSC relative to the control cells is associated with altered chromatin accessibility, assessed by RNAseq combined with ATACseq analysis. Differentially down-regulated genes in the patient-derived iPSC, in particular, are those coding for proteins related to neural differentiation and transcription factors, while up-regulated genes contain some of antisense RNA coding genes, pseudo genes and long non-coding RNAs. Some of the differentially regulated genes are consistent with the altered chromatin accessibility and this observation is consistent during hepatocyte differentiation. Thus, the mutation in the NIPBL gene of the CdLS patient could be responsible for defects of differentiation primarily due to alteration of chromatin accessibility.
2023-06-23 | E-MTAB-12691 | biostudies-arrayexpress