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EZH2 and JARID2 change their binding profiles on RNA and DNA to promote hepatocellular carcinoma [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: The molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis have been deeply studied benefit from the highly developing biotechnologies. Here we used high throughput sequencing method to capture the global binding profiles on RNA and DNA of EZH2 and JARID2 in liver normal (THLE-2) and carcinoma (HepG2) cells, respectively. We found that EZH2 and JARID2 showed distinct binding profile in HepG2 and THLE-2 cells. By binding to the primary RNAs, bound transcripts of EZH2 and JARID2 in HepG2 showed significantly increased transcriptional level in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. They bound transcripts were also highly related to the HCC development by performing gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). By exploring the DNA binding profile, we also detected similar phenomena that EZH2 could increase the transcriptional level of bound genes in HepG2 cells, showing PRC2-independent functions in liver cancer cells. Integrating analysis of the RNA and DNA binding profile showed EZH2 could independent function at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional stages. In summary, we proposed that the novel regulatory functions of EZH2 and JARID2 that may promote the cancer development in carcinoma liver cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE133982 | GEO | 2022/07/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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EZH2 and JARID2 change their binding profiles on RNA and DNA to promote hepatocellular carcinoma [CLIP-seq]

Project description:The molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis have been deeply studied benefit from the highly developing biotechnologies. Here we used high throughput sequencing method to capture the global binding profiles on RNA and DNA of EZH2 and JARID2 in liver normal (THLE-2) and carcinoma (HepG2) cells, respectively. We found that EZH2 and JARID2 showed distinct binding profile in HepG2 and THLE-2 cells. By binding to the primary RNAs, bound transcripts of EZH2 and JARID2 in HepG2 showed significantly increased transcriptional level in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. They bound transcripts were also highly related to the HCC development by performing gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). By exploring the DNA binding profile, we also detected similar phenomena that EZH2 could increase the transcriptional level of bound genes in HepG2 cells, showing PRC2-independent functions in liver cancer cells. Integrating analysis of the RNA and DNA binding profile showed EZH2 could independent function at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional stages. In summary, we proposed that the novel regulatory functions of EZH2 and JARID2 that may promote the cancer development in carcinoma liver cells.

2022-07-04 | GSE133980 | GEO

Global miRNA sequencing upon HDAC inhibition in HCC

Project description:Global miRNA expression upon HDAC inhibition was analyzed using miRNA sequencing in HCC cell lines (HLE, HLF, Huh7, HepG2, Hep3B) and normal liver cell lines (THLE-2, THLE 3)

2022-05-26 | GSE182460 | GEO

A cDNA microarray analysis was performed on shRNA KDs of EZH2, SUZ12, BMI1, or CBX8 HepG2 cells.

Project description:Polycomb group (PcG) proteins including EZH2, SUZ12 ,BMI1,CBX8 and so on, which specifically catalyze trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3), and methylated H3K27 can be recognized by other specific binding proteins to compress chromatin structure, leading to the transcriptional repression of the target genes. To explore a potential functional implication of PcG components in HCC, we stably transfected HepG2 cells with either vectors or constructs expressing shRNA that specifically targets EZH2, SUZ12, BMI1, or CBX8. A cDNA microarray analysis was performed on shRNA KDs of EZH2, SUZ12, BMI1, or CBX8 HepG2 cells. To obtain a broader understanding of the molecular network of PcG in HCC, the whole genome microarray expression profiling was performed on shRNA KDs of EZH2, SUZ12, BMI1, or CBX8 HepG2 cells. Comparison of gene expression results from shRNA KDs of EZH2, SUZ12, BMI1 or CBX8 HepG2 cells.

2014-01-16 | E-GEOD-54108 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chip-chip from HepG2 cells with EZH2, SUZ12 and H3K27me3

Project description:Polycomb group (PcG) proteins including EZH2, SUZ12 and so on, which specifically catalyze trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3), and methylated H3K27 can be recognized by other specific binding proteins to compress chromatin structure, leading to the transcriptional repression of the target genes. To completely understand the epigenetic profile and molecular network of PcG in HCC, we performed ChIP-on-chip screens with EZH2, SUZ12 and H3K27me3 antibodies in HepG2 cells. Comparison of ChIP-on-chip results from EZH2, SUZ12 and H3K27me3.

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Extracellular vesicle-mediated communication between hepatocytes and natural killer cells promotes hepatocellular tumorigenesis

Project description:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is frequently characterized by metabolic and immune remodeling in the tumor microenvironment. We previously discovered that liver-specific deletion of fructose-1, 6-bisphphotase 1 (FBP1), a gluconeogenic enzyme ubiquitously suppressed in HCC tissues, promotes liver tumorigenesis, and induces metabolic and immune perturbations closely resembling human HCC. However, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here we reported that FBP1-deficient livers exhibit diminished amounts of natural killer (NK) cells and accelerated tumorigenesis. Using the diethylnitrosamine-induced HCC mouse model, we analyzed potential changes in the immune cell populations purified from control and FBP1-depleted livers and found that NK cells were strongly suppressed. Mechanistically, FBP1 attenuation in hepatocytes derepresses an EZH2-dependent transcriptional program to inhibit PKLR expression. This leads to reduced levels of PKLR cargo proteins sorted into hepatocyte-derived EVs, dampened activity of EV-targeted NK cells, and accelerated liver tumorigenesis. Our study demonstrated that hepatic FBP1 depletion promotes HCC-associated immune remodeling, partly through the transfer of hepatocyte-secreted, PKLR-attenuated EVs to NK cells.

2023-03-11 | PXD026822 | Pride

A cDNA microarray analysis was performed on shRNA KDs of EZH2, SUZ12, BMI1, or CBX8 HepG2 cells.

2014-01-16 | GSE54108 | GEO

The interaction of PRC2 with RNA or chromatin is mutually antagonistic [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) maintains developmental regulator genes in a repressed state through methylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3) and is necessary for cell differentiation. We and others have previously found that the PRC2 subunit Suz12 interacts with RNA in vitro and other studies have shown that Ezh2 and Jarid2 also possess RNA binding function. The interaction of PRC2 with RNA has been suggested to regulate PRC2 targeting or enzymatic activity, but the RNAs directly bound by PRC2 in cells, and the role of each PRC2 RNA binding subunit, remain unclear. We have used different CLIP techniques, which use UV-crosslinking to allow detection of direct Suz12-RNA interactions as they occur in living mouse ES cells. Suz12 binds nascent RNA and has a preference for interaction with the 3’UTR, showing it does have binding specificity in cells. RNAs bound by Suz12 at the 3’UTR encode developmental regulator genes. Suz12 remains bound to RNA upon deletion of Ezh2 or Jarid2 showing that it binds RNA independently of other PRC2 subunits. We also show that binding of Suz12 to RNA or chromatin is mutually inhibitory. Although Ezh2 and Jarid2 also bind RNA, Ezh2 and Jarid2 deletion causes an increase in Suz12 RNA binding, without changing its specificity, which reflects the loss of Suz12 from chromatin. Similarly, disruption of Suz12-RNA interactions by RNA polymerase II inhibition or RNase treatment increases Suz12 binding to chromatin. These results therefore suggest that Suz12 acts as an RNA sensor, binding to the 3’UTR of nascent RNAs and modulating the interaction of PRC2 with chromatin.

2016-05-06 | GSE66814 | GEO

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The interaction of PRC2 with RNA or chromatin is mutually antagonistic [iCLIP-Seq]

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Chip-chip from HepG2 cells with EZH2, SUZ12 and H3K27me3

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