Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Reprogramming of root cells during nitrogen-fixing symbiosis entails dynamic polysome association of coding and non-coding RNAs

ABSTRACT: GMUCT 2.0 data were analyzed to globally identify 5’ ends differentially accumulated in SKI3 RNAi roots as compared with GUS RNAi, as well as those that change in abundance in response to rhizobia SUPERKILLER3 (*SKI3),* a member of SKI complex that guides RNAs to the 3 to 5' exoribonuclease of the exosome complex. In the absence of a functional SKI complex to thread transcripts to the exosome, the bulk of the mRNAs that accumulate in the cytoplasm are diverted to the 5 -to-3 XRN4 pathway for degradation. We explored the function of *SKI3* during root nodule symbiosis using RNA interference to knockdown *SKI3* in *M. truncatula* hairy roots. To evaluate whether silencing of *SKI3* in *M. truncatula* roots altered RNA decay in response to rhizobia, we performed genome-wide mapping of uncapped and cleaved transcripts (GMUCT 2.0) on *GUS* RNA and *SKI3*RNAi roots. This method identifies products of miRNA or siRNA guided-endonucleolytic cleavage as well as decapped mRNAs by selecting for molecules with a free 5 monophosphate (5 P) (Willmann et al., 2014). GMUCT 2.0 data were analyzed to globally identify 5' ends differentially accumulated in *SKI3* RNAi roots as compared with *GUS* RNAi, as well as those that change in abundance in response to rhizobia.

ORGANISM(S): Medicago truncatula

PROVIDER: GSE135920 | GEO | 2022/10/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Overexpression of MtABI3 in transgenic Medicago truncatula roots

Project description:ABI3 is a B3-domain transcription factor that acts as a master regulator of seed maturation. To identify genes that are regulated by this transcription factor in the model legume Medicago truncatula, Medicago hairy roots were generated using Agrobacterium rhizogenes transformed with the genomic sequence of the ABI3 gene of Medicago. Using the Medicago NimbleGen chip, a transciptomic analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed genes compared to the GUS expressed control. Two-condition experiment, GUS versus genomic. Biological replicates: 3 control (35S::GUS), 3 treatment (35S::Genomic ABI3 sequence), independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.

2013-02-14 | E-GEOD-44291 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A short splicing isoform of HBS1L links the cytoplasmic exosome and SKI complexes in humans

Project description:A multi-subunit exosome complex is a major eukaryotic exoribonuclease that in the cytoplasm requires the SKI complex for activity. In yeast, SKI forms a heterotetramer and delivers RNA substrates directly into the exosome channel. Such cooperation requires Ski7 protein, which links the exosome and SKI complexes. However, since the human genome does not encode an orthologue of the yeast Ski7, the factor mediating SKI and exosome linkage in human cells is unknown. Proteomic analysis revealed that the human cytoplasmic exosome interacts with HBS1LV3, a protein encoded by a newly discovered short splicing isoform of HBS1L. HBS1LV3 recruits the SKI complex to the exosome. In contrast, the canonical HBS1L variant, HBS1LV1, acting as a ribosome dissociation factor, does not associate with the exosome and instead interacts with the mRNA surveillance factor PELOTA. HBS1LV3 contains a new domain of unknown structure with the short linear motif RxxxFxxxL, which is responsible for exosome binding, and may interact with the exosome core subunit RRP43 in way that resembles the association between Rrp6 RNase and Rrp43 in yeast. Depletion of HBS1LV3 and the SKI complex helicase SKI2W similarly affected the transcriptome by strongly upregulating a large number of genes. Moreover, following HBS1LV3 or SKI2W depletion the half-lives of representative upregulated mRNAs were increased, thus supporting the involvement of HBS1LV3 and SKI2W in the same mRNA degradation pathway. In contrast, HBS1LV1 depletion had little effect on transcriptome homeostasis. Our data indicate that human HBS1LV3 is the long-sought factor that links the exosome and SKI complexes to regulate cytoplasmic mRNA decay.

2017-02-15 | GSE77926 | GEO

The single-cell transcriptome program of nodule development cellular lineages in Medicago truncatula

Project description:Medicago truncatula engages in root nodule symbiosis by developing a de novo plant organ (known as nodule) in its roots in response to the infection by rhizobia. These nodules are de novo plant organs that provide an optimal environment for the rhizobia to fix nitrogen in exchange for photosynthates. The establishment of root nodule symbioses (RNS) requires the coordination of two distinct processes: bacterial infection and nodule organogenesis. In this study we used single-cell RNA-seq to investigate the first hours of the establishment of the root nodule symbiosis aiming to identify the transcriptional mechanisms governing this process.

2024-01-17 | GSE224539 | GEO

Overexpression of MtABI3 in transgenic Medicago truncatula roots

2013-02-14 | GSE44291 | GEO

Overexpression of MtHSFA9 in hairy roots of Medicago truncatula

Project description:HSFA9 (Medtr4g126070) is a seed-specific heat shock transcription factor that is upregulated during the later stages of seed maturation. To identify genes that are regulated by this transcription factor in the model legume Medicago truncatula, Medicago hairy roots were generated using Agrobacterium rhizogenes transformed with the genomic sequence of the genomic HSFA9 gene of Medicago. Using the Medicago NimbleGen chip, a transciptomic analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed genes compared to the GUS expressed control

2020-05-20 | GSE150862 | GEO

Overexpression of MtABI3 splicing forms by ectopically expressing cDNA sequences in transgenic Medicago truncatula hairy roots generated from an abi3 mutant background (mutant NF6003)

Project description:ABI3 is a B3-domain transcription factor that acts as a master regulator of seed maturation. To identify genes that are regulated specifically by different splicing forms in the model legume Medicago truncatula, Medicago hairy roots obtained from an abi3 mutant background (NF6003) were generated using Agrobacterium rhizogenes transformed with the three cDNA sequence of the ABI3 gene splicing forms of Medicago. Using the Medicago NimbleGen chip, a transcriptomic analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed genes compared to the GUS expressed control.

2021-07-28 | GSE180917 | GEO

The Ski complex binds 80S ribosomes for 3’ to 5’ decay of mRNA

Project description:Cytoplasmic degradation of eukaryotic mRNAs in 3’ to 5’ direction is catalyzed by the exosome complex together with the Ski complex and, in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the Ski7 protein. This exosome-Ski-system also degrades ribosome-associated aberrant mRNAs lacking a stop codon, a pathway called non-stop-mRNA decay (NSD). However, the interplay between the Ski components and the ribosome is unknown. Here, we report that the Ski complex can associate with ribosomes in vitro and in vivo independently of Ski7. Ribosome profiling suggests that this association is important for NSD but also for general mRNA turnover. A cryo-electron microscopy structure reveals that the Ski complex binds near the mRNA entry site of the 40S subunit, facilitating the threading of the mRNA into the Ski2 helicase. Collectively, these results demonstrate an unanticipated role for the Ski complex in mRNA decay of ribosome-associated mRNAs, mediated by a direct interaction with the translation machinery.

2017-02-10 | GSE70259 | GEO

Gene expression profile at single cell level of Medicago truncatula roots in response to rhizobia infection

Project description:The nuclei of Medicago truncatula root seedlings exposed to rhizobia were isolated at single-cell resolution with single-nuclei RNA-seq applying 10x Genomics technology.

2022-11-03 | GSE210881 | GEO

RST1 and RIPR connect the cytosolic RNA exosome to the SKI complex in Arabidopsis

Project description:The RNA exosome is a key 3’-5’ exoribonuclease with evolutionary conserved structure and roles. Its cytosolic functions require the co-factors SKI7 and the Ski complex. Here we demonstrate by co-purification experiments that the ARM repeat protein RESURRECTION1 (RST1) and RST1 INTERACTING PROTEIN (RIPR) connect the cytosolic Arabidopsis RNA exosome to the Ski complex. rst1 and ripr mutants accumulate small RNAs many of which are quality control siRNAs (rqc-siRNAs) produced by the postranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) machinery when mRNA degradation is compromised. Indeed, quasi identical small RNA populations are observed in mutants lacking the RRP45B/CER7 subunit of the core exosome. This biochemical and genetic evidence supports a physical and functional link between RST1, RIPR and the RNA exosome. Our data reveal the existence of additional cytosolic exosome co-factors besides the known SKI subunits. Interestingly, RST1 is not restricted to plants, as homologues with a similar domain architecture exist in animals, including humans.

2019-07-17 | PXD013435 | Pride

Expression data of Medicago truncatula Jemalong A17 roots treated with auxin transport inhibitors

Project description:Rhizobium and allied bacteria form symbiotic nitrogen-fixing nodules on legume roots. Plant hormones appear to play a role in nodule formation. We treated Medicago truncatula roots with auxin transport inhibitors (ATIs) N-(1-naphthyl)phthalamic acid (NPA) and 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) to induce the formation of pseudonodules. We compared the transcriptional responses of M. truncatula roots treated with ATIs to roots inoculated with Sinorhizobium meliloti. The transcriptional response of M. truncatula roots 1 and 7 days after ATI treatment were opposite to roots treated with S. meliloti.

2011-03-26 | GSE27991 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data