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Capsulized fecal microbiota transportation ameliorates post-weaning diarrhea through modulating the gut microbiota in piglets

ABSTRACT: Early-weaning-induced stress causes diarrhea, thereby reduces growth performance of piglets. Gut bacterial dysbiosis emerges as a leading cause of post-weaning diarrhea. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of capsulized fecal microbiota transportation (FMT) on gut bacterial community, immune response and gut barrier function of weaned piglets. Thirty-two were randomly divided into two groups fed with basal diet for 21 days. Recipient group was inoculated orally with capsulized fecal microbiota of health Tibetan pig daily morning during whole period of trial, while control group was given orally empty capsule. The results showed that the F/G ratio, diarrhea ratio, diarrhea index, and histological damage score of recipient piglets were significantly decreased. FMT treatment also significantly increased the colon length of piglets. Furthermore, the relative abundances of Firmicutes, Euryarchaeota, Tenericutes, Lactobacillus, Methanobrevibacter and Sarcina in colon of recipient piglets were increased, and the relative abundances of Campylobacter, Proteobacteria, and Melainabacteria were significantly decreased compared with control group.

ORGANISM(S): pig gut metagenome

PROVIDER: GSE137470 | GEO | 2019/09/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Tumor and gut biopsies from refractory metastatic melanoma patients before and after treatment with fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and anti-PD-1 re-induction (Baruch et al, Science 2020)

Project description:We performed a phase I clinical trial to assess the safety and feasibility of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and re-induction of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in patients with anti-PD-1-refractory metastatic melanoma. FMT donors were two metastatic melanoma patients who achieved a durable complete response. FMT recipient patients were metastatic melanoma patients who failed at least one anti-PD-1 line of treatment. Each recipient patient received FMT implants from only one of the two donors. FMT was conducted by both colonoscopy and oral ingestion of stool capsules, followed by anti-PD-1 re-treatment (Nivolumab, BMS). Recipient patients underwent pre- and post-treatment stool sampling, tissue biopsy of both gut and tumor, and total body imaging. Clinical responses were observed in three patients, including two partial responses and one complete response. Notably, treatment with FMT was associated with favorable changes in immune cell infiltrates and gene expression profiles in both the gut lamina propria and the tumor microenvironment.

2020-12-31 | GSE162436 | GEO

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2023-07-01 | E-MTAB-12812 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2023-01-09 | MTBLS4040 | MetaboLights

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2015-07-30 | E-GEOD-71530 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Capsulized fecal microbiota transportation ameliorates post-weaning diarrhea through modulating the gut microbiota in piglets

Project description:Capsulized fecal microbiota transportation ameliorates post-weaning diarrhea through modulating the gut microbiota in piglets

| PRJNA565690 | ENA

Gut microbiota analysis of colitic SD rats

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