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BRIN-BD11 pancreatic beta cell mRNA profile upon treatment with Class1 HDAC inhibitor MS-275

ABSTRACT: Methods: We performed mRNA sequence analysis by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq to assess the impact of Class1 HDAC inhibitor MS-275 in regulating gene expression in BRIN-BD11 pancreatic beta cells. The transcriptome libraries were constructed using the NEB adapters and were sequenced on at 150 nucleotide read length using the paired-end chemistry. The raw reads were subjected to Adapter and low quality reads removal by Trimmomatic -0.36v. The sequence reads that passed quality filters was mapped to the Rattus_norvegicus Rnor_6.0 using STAR , counted using feature count module of sub reads package and was normalized in DESeq2-3. Differentially expressed genes were selected based on log2-ratio change with p-value <0.05 (Student‘s t test, unpaired). Hierarchical clustering was performed with the programs Cluster (uncentered correlation; average linkage clustering) and Treeview. Results: We mapped 136,002,940 (136 million reads) reads per sample to rat genome (Rnor_6.0) and observed 97% alignment to the reference rat genome. We found that 1858 genes were up regulated and 624 genes got down regulated on MS-275 treatment (log fold change ≥±2 p value < 0.05). Inference: Gene ontology reveals that the upregulated pathways upon MS-275 treatment include endocytosis, cAMP signaling, insulin secretion, Wnt signaling PI3K-Akt signaling and thermogenesis while the downregulated genes include histone modification, chromosome organization and cell cycle regulation. The study represents first detailed mRNA profiling of BRIN-BD11 pancreatic beta cell in context of modulation of expression upon treatment with Class1 HDAC inhibitor MS-275.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

PROVIDER: GSE139147 | GEO | 2019/10/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Esophageal cancers (ECs) are highly aggressive tumors with poor prognosis and few treatment options. This study investigated the possibility of treating esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) cells by inhibitors of broad and specific histone deacetylases (HDACi; SAHA, MS-275, FK228) and/or of DNMT (Azacytidine, AZA). Drug targets (HDAC1,2,3 and DNMT1) were present in non-neoplastic (HET-1A), ESCC (OE21) and EAC (OE33) cell lines. All cell lines responded to HDACi by reduced HDAC activity and increased histone acetylation as well as to AZA by up-regulation of p21. Expression of drug targets remained largely unaffected by HDACi and AZA treatment. Importantly, cell viability, apoptosis, cell cycle dynamics and DNA damage were only affected by HDACi and/or AZA in ESCC and EAC, but not the non-neoplastic cells. This was specifically seen for the combination of MS-275 and AZA, leading to enhanced cancer cell selectivity and drug efficiency. By transcriptome analyses of MS-275, AZA and MS-275/AZA treated cells, known (e.g. p21) as well as novel regulated genes significantly associated with the cellular effects post HDACi and/or AZA treatment in ESCC and EAC cells were identified. Finally, human EC tissue specimens frequently expressed the actionable drug targets HDAC1/2/3 and DNMT1. In summary, a combined HDACi (MS-275)/AZA treatment is cancer cell selective and efficient in vitro. Since the majority of ECs express the drug targets in situ, this paves the way for further investigations of HDACi/AZA treatment in esophageal cancer cells and their translation into a clinico-pathological setting. To elucidate the transcriptome response to HDAC inhibitors of normal esophageal cells and esophageal tumor cells, total RNA was isolated from non-neoplastic esophageal epithelial cells (Het1A cells) a well as from two esophageal tumor cell lines (OE21 and OE33), respectively. Cells were treated with either MS-275, Azacytidine (AZA) or in combination of both. DMSO treatment was used as control in each case. Total RNA was isolated from cells 24 h after treatment and experiments were performed in biological triplicates.

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BRIN-BD11 pancreatic beta cell mRNA profile upon treatment with Class1 HDAC inhibitor MS-275

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