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Trib1 promotes acute myeloid leukemia progression by modulating transcriptional programs of Hoxa9 [array]

ABSTRACT: The pseudokinase Trib1 functions as a myeloid oncogene that recruits E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 to C/EBPa, and interacts with MEK1 to enhance ERK phosphorylation. Close genetic interaction between Trib1 and Hoxa9 has been observed in myeloid leukemogenesis as Trib1 overexpression significantly accelerates Hoxa9-induced leukemia onset. Yet the mechanism how Trib1 functionally modulates Hoxa9 transcription activity is unclear. Here we provide evidence that Trib1 modulates Hoxa9-associated super-enhancers. ChIP-seq analyses identified increased Histone H3K27Ac signals at the super-enhancers such as Erg, Aff3, Spns2 and Coro2 loci, as well as increased mRNA expression of these genes. The modification of super-enhancer activities is mostly achieved by degradation of C/EBPa by Trib1 and the MEK/ERK pathway only slightly contributes to the activities. Silencing of Erg abrogates the growth advantage acquired by Trib1 overexpression, indicating that Erg is a critical downstream target of the Trib1/Hoxa9 axis. Moreover, treatment of AML cells with the BRD4 inhibitor JQ1 showed growth inhibition in the Trib1/Erg-dependent manner. Upregulation of ERG by TRIB1 was also observed in human AML cell lines, suggesting that Trib1 is a potential target of Hoxa9-associated AML. We used microarrays to detail the global program of gene expression in mouse AML

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE139641 | GEO | 2020/10/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Trib1 promotes acute myeloid leukemia progression by modulating transcriptional programs of Hoxa9 [ChIP-seq]

Project description:The pseudokinase Trib1 functions as a myeloid oncogene that recruits E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 to C/EBP, and interacts with MEK1 to enhance ERK phosphorylation. Close genetic interaction between Trib1 and Hoxa9 has been observed in myeloid leukemogenesis as Trib1 overexpression significantly accelerates Hoxa9-induced leukemia onset. Yet the mechanism how Trib1 functionally modulates Hoxa9 transcription activity is unclear. Here we provide evidence that Trib1 modulates Hoxa9-associated super-enhancers. ChIP-seq analyses identified increased Histone H3K27Ac signals at the super-enhancers such as Erg, Aff3, Spns2 and Coro2 loci, as well as increased mRNA expression of these genes. The modification of super-enhancer activities is mostly achieved by degradation of C/EBP by Trib1 and the MEK/ERK pathway only slightly contributes to the activities. Silencing of Erg abrogates the growth advantage acquired by Trib1 overexpression, indicating that Erg is a critical downstream target of the Trib1/Hoxa9 axis. Moreover, treatment of AML cells with the BRD4 inhibitor JQ1 showed growth inhibition in the Trib1/Erg-dependent manner. Upregulation of ERG by TRIB1 was also observed in human AML cell lines, suggesting that Trib1 is a potential target of Hoxa9-associated AML.

2020-10-21 | GSE140313 | GEO

Tribbles-1 regulates hepatic lipogenesis through post-transcriptional regulation of C/EBP? [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:We report ChIP-Seq data for C/EBPa in livers of mice with liver-specific KO (LSKO) of Trib1 as compared to WT controls, or in livers of mice overexpressing C/EBPa via adeno-associated virus (AAV) as compared to controls. 8-10 week old Trib1 flox/flox mice treated with AAV_Null (WT) or AAV_Cre (LSKO); 8-10 week old C57B/6 WT mice treated with AAV_Null or AAV_Cebpa.

2015-07-14 | E-GEOD-70716 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tribbles-1 regulates hepatic lipogenesis through post-transcriptional regulation of C/EBPα [ChIP-Seq]

2015-07-14 | GSE70716 | GEO

Trib1 promotes the development of acute myeloid leukemia in the Ts1Cje Down syndrome model mouse

Project description:Down syndrome (DS) is caused by trisomy of chromosome 21 and it predisposes to hematological disorders such as transient myeloproliferative disorder and acute megakaryocytic leukemia. Our previous study identified a gain-of-function mutation of TRIB1 encoding a pseudokinase that suppresses C/EBP and enhances MEK/ERK signaling. In this study, we aimed to examine whether Trib1 expression cooperates with trisomy 21 in the development of leukemia. The wild type or R107L mutant Trib1 was retrovirally introduced into bone marrow cells derived from the Ts1Cje Down syndrome model mice or C57Bl6/J mice. Trib1 expression in hematopoietic cells of Ts1Cje mice accelerated the onset of AML development compared with that in wild type mice. Gene expression analysis showed up-regulation of Hox downstream genes and down-regulation of genes for the myeloid differentiation program and C/EBP targets. These results suggest that Trib1-mediated signaling plays an important role in promoting leukemogenesis in Down syndrome. We used microarrays to detail the global program of gene expression in mouse AML

2022-03-29 | GSE168531 | GEO

Gene expression profiles upon Meis1 knockout in Hoxa9/Meis1-induced AML

Project description:Meis1 is found cooperatively activated with Hoxa7/a9 in AML, and it indeed promotes leukemogenic activities of Hoxa9. It is important to identify downstream target genes of Meis1 to understand its cooperative activity with Hoxa9 in leukemogenesis. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression upon Meis1 knockout. Murine primary bone marrow cells of the Rosa26-Cre-ERT2 knock-in mouse were transformed by retroviral transduction of Hoxa9 and floxed Meis1. The immortalized bone marrow cells were treated with 2 μM of 4-hydroxytamoxifen to delete Meis1 cDNA. Gene expression profiles were compared between the original Hoxa9/Meis1-expressing cells and Meis1 deleted (Hoxa9 only) cells.

2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-50645 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Allele-specific regulation of gene expression through enhancer function and transcriptional elongation control at imprinted loci

Project description:Genomic imprinting is a critical developmental process characteristic of parent-of-origin- specific gene expression. Here, we have identified the AFF family protein, Aff3, as a factor that functionally interacts with imprinted loci. Indeed, our genome-wide studies demonstrate that Aff3 specifically binds both imprinting control regions (ICRs) and enhancers within imprinted loci in an allele-specific manner. We have identified the molecular regulators involved in the recruitment of Aff3 to ICRs to impede transcription through the ICR, and provide a mechanism requiring Aff3 within the Super Elongation Complex-like 3 (SEC-L3) in the expression of an imprinted polycistronic transcript spanning the Dlk1-Dio3 locus. Our study also shows that DNA methylation at the ICR reinforces silencing of its related enhancers by controlling the binding and activity of Aff3 in an allele-specific manner. This study provides molecular details about the regulation of dosage-critical imprinted gene expression through Aff3âs function in transcriptional elongation control. ChIP-seq of Aff3 in different mES cells. ChIP-seq of Aff3, PolII, H3K9me3 in uniparental MEF cell lines. ChIP-seq of H3K27ac and PolII in mES cells after Aff3 shRNA and non-targeting shRNA. ChIP-seq of H3K27ac in wild type and Zfp57 knockout ES cells. Total RNA-seq and nascent RNA-seq of mES cells after Aff3 shRNA and non-targeting shRNA. Total RNA-seq of uniparental MEF cells after Aff3 shRNA and non-targeting shRNA.

2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-64489 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiles upon Meis1 knockout in Hoxa9/Meis1-induced AML

2015-01-01 | GSE50645 | GEO

Oncofusion protein AML1-ETO targets ERG factor binding sites in AML

Project description:ERG has been identified as an essential factor for the function and maintenance of adult hematopoietic stem cells and high ERG expression is a negative prognostic marker for treatment outcome in AML. The molecular function of ERG and its interplay with other factors is however largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that ERG has cell type specific distributions in normal CD34+ myeloid progenitors and in AML cells and identify ERG as a potential pioneering protein for binding of oncofusion protein complexes. In addition, we identify H3 acetylation as the epigenetic mark preferentially associated with ERG binding. This intimate connection between ERG binding and H3 acetylation implies that one of the molecular strategies of the oncofusion proteins PML-RARa and AML1-ETO could involve the targeting of histone deacetylase activities to ETS factor bound hematopoietic regulatory sites. Examination of AML1-ETO, RUNX1, CBFb, HEB, FLI1 and ERG binding sites (ChIP-seq) in leukemic and normal hematopoietic cells, association with chromatin modifications and expression (RNA-seq) analysis of an AML1-ETO expressing cell line (SKNO-1)

2012-09-18 | E-GEOD-23730 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Oncofusion protein AML1-ETO targets ERG factor binding sites in AML

2012-09-18 | GSE23730 | GEO

Sox4 is a key oncogenic target in C/EBPa mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Project description:Mutation or epigenetic silencing of the transcription factor C/EBPa is observed in ~10% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In both cases, a common global gene expression profile is observed, but down-stream targets relevant for leukemogenesis are not known. Here we identify Sox4 as a direct target of C/EBPa whereby its expression is inversely correlated with C/EBPa activity. Downregulation of Sox4 abrogated increased self-renewal of leukemic cells and restored their differentiation. Gene expression profiles of leukemia initiating cells (LICs) from both Sox4 overexpression and murine mutant C/EBPa AML models clustered together, but differed from other types of AML. Our data demonstrate that Sox4 overexpression resulting from C/EBPa inactivation contributes to the development of leukemias with a distinct LIC phenotype. A ChIP-seq sample of C/EBPa in Macrophages is used in this study

2014-01-08 | E-GEOD-50565 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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