Exploring the downstream genes of PKP2
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE140509 | GEO | 2022/11/13
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:To explore the downstream genes of PKP2,we performed RNA-seq to screen after overexpression of PKP2 in A549 cells.
2023-08-05 | GSE155759 | GEO
Project description:Background: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a familial cardiac disease associated with ventricular arrhythmias and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Currently, there are no approved treatments that address the underlying genetic cause of this disease, representing a significant unmet need. Mutations in Plakophilin-2 (PKP2), encoding a desmosomal protein, account for approximately 40% of ARVC cases and result in reduced gene expression. Methods: Our goal is to examine the feasibility and the efficacy of adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9)-mediated restoration of PKP2 expression in a cardiac specific knock-out mouse model of Pkp2. Results: We show that a single dose of AAV9:PKP2 gene delivery prevents disease development before the onset of cardiomyopathy and attenuates disease progression after overt cardiomyopathy. Restoration of PKP2 expression leads to a significant extension of lifespan by restoring cellular structures of desmosomes and gap junctions, preventing or halting decline in left ventricular ejection fraction, preventing or reversing dilation of the right ventricle, ameliorating ventricular arrhythmia event frequency and severity, and preventing adverse fibrotic remodeling. RNA sequencing analyses show that restoration of PKP2 expression leads to highly coordinated and durable correction of PKP2-associated transcriptional networks beyond desmosomes, revealing a broad spectrum of biological perturbances behind ARVC disease etiology. Conclusions: We identify fundamental mechanisms of PKP2-associated ARVC beyond disruption of desmosome function. The observed PKP2 dose-function relationship indicates that cardiac-selective AAV9:PKP2 gene therapy may be a promising therapeutic approach to treat ARVC patients with PKP2 mutations.
2024-02-23 | GSE253223 | GEO
Project description:Background: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a familial cardiac disease associated with ventricular arrhythmias and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Currently, there are no approved treatments that address the underlying genetic cause of this disease, representing a significant unmet need. Mutations in Plakophilin-2 (PKP2), encoding a desmosomal protein, account for approximately 40% of ARVC cases and result in reduced gene expression. Methods: Our goal is to examine the feasibility and the efficacy of adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9)-mediated restoration of PKP2 expression in a cardiac specific knock-out mouse model of Pkp2. Results: We show that a single dose of AAV9:PKP2 gene delivery prevents disease development before the onset of cardiomyopathy and attenuates disease progression after overt cardiomyopathy. Restoration of PKP2 expression leads to a significant extension of lifespan by restoring cellular structures of desmosomes and gap junctions, preventing or halting decline in left ventricular ejection fraction, preventing or reversing dilation of the right ventricle, ameliorating ventricular arrhythmia event frequency and severity, and preventing adverse fibrotic remodeling. RNA sequencing analyses show that restoration of PKP2 expression leads to highly coordinated and durable correction of PKP2-associated transcriptional networks beyond desmosomes, revealing a broad spectrum of biological perturbances behind ARVC disease etiology. Conclusions: We identify fundamental mechanisms of PKP2-associated ARVC beyond disruption of desmosome function. The observed PKP2 dose-function relationship indicates that cardiac-selective AAV9:PKP2 gene therapy may be a promising therapeutic approach to treat ARVC patients with PKP2 mutations.
2024-02-23 | GSE253224 | GEO
Project description:Background: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a familial cardiac disease associated with ventricular arrhythmias and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Currently, there are no approved treatments that address the underlying genetic cause of this disease, representing a significant unmet need. Mutations in Plakophilin-2 (PKP2), encoding a desmosomal protein, account for approximately 40% of ARVC cases and result in reduced gene expression. Methods: Our goal is to examine the feasibility and the efficacy of adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9)-mediated restoration of PKP2 expression in a cardiac specific knock-out mouse model of Pkp2. Results: We show that a single dose of AAV9:PKP2 gene delivery prevents disease development before the onset of cardiomyopathy and attenuates disease progression after overt cardiomyopathy. Restoration of PKP2 expression leads to a significant extension of lifespan by restoring cellular structures of desmosomes and gap junctions, preventing or halting decline in left ventricular ejection fraction, preventing or reversing dilation of the right ventricle, ameliorating ventricular arrhythmia event frequency and severity, and preventing adverse fibrotic remodeling. RNA sequencing analyses show that restoration of PKP2 expression leads to highly coordinated and durable correction of PKP2-associated transcriptional networks beyond desmosomes, revealing a broad spectrum of biological perturbances behind ARVC disease etiology. Conclusions: We identify fundamental mechanisms of PKP2-associated ARVC beyond disruption of desmosome function. The observed PKP2 dose-function relationship indicates that cardiac-selective AAV9:PKP2 gene therapy may be a promising therapeutic approach to treat ARVC patients with PKP2 mutations.
2024-02-23 | GSE253225 | GEO
Project description:Summary: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited cardiac disorder. It is classified as the second most common cause of unexpected sudden death by cardiac arrest in the young. ARVC has devastating psychosocial consequences, especially as many patients are young adults, and current therapy is limited to extreme exercise restriction and defibrillator implantation. More than 40% of the reported genetic variants linked to ARVC reside in a gene called PKP2 , which encodes for the plakophilin-2 (PKP2) protein. The pathogenic mechanisms linking this protein to ARVC remain to be elucidated, which is the focus of this project. I aim to identify exactly which proteins in the heart are dysregulated and to identify why exercise is detrimental for carriers of PKP2-deficient hearts. Our approach is based on state-of-the-art mass spectrometry (MS) technologies that allow us to measure all proteins in the heart simultaneously. We used both human heart biopsy material as well as a murine disease model I anticipate to elucidate novel roles of PKP2 that are of utmost importance for understanding ARVC pathogenesis.
2022-11-04 | PXD025523 | Pride
Project description:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is an inherited progressive cardiomyopathy. The pathophysiological events are well understood, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain undefined. Here we use patient originated hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes bearing a pathogenic PKP2 mutation (PKP2 c.2013delC/WT), a corresponding knock-in mouse model carrying the equivalent murine mutation (Pkp2 c.1755delA/WT), and human explanted ACM hearts, to identify disease driving mechanisms. Pkp2 c.1755delA/WT mice over time displayed signs of ACM as observed by cardiac dysfunction and pathological remodeling. At a molecular level these mice showed a reduction in desmosomal and adherens junction proteins as well as disarray of the intercalated discs in areas of active fibrotic remodeling. These findings were validated in the mutant hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes as well as human explanted ACM hearts, indicating both the conservation and relevance of protein degradation in the pathogenesis of the disease. Led by proteomics data, we demonstrated that the ubiquitin-proteasome system was responsible for the observed desmosomal protein degradation. These findings show the importance of appropriate disease modeling and provide means for therapeutic intervention for the prevention of ACM disease progression.
2023-03-23 | GSE199925 | GEO
Project description:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is an inherited progressive cardiomyopathy. The pathophysiological events are well understood, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain undefined. Here, we created a novel research platform comprising of patient originated hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes bearing a pathological PKP2 mutation (PKP2 c.2013delC/WT), a novel knock-in murine model carrying the equivalent mutation (Pkp2 c.1755delA/WT), and human explanted ACM hearts, to identify disease driving mechanisms. Pkp2 c.1755delA/WT mice displayed reduced desmosomal and adherens junctions protein levels and protein disarray of the intercalated discs in areas of active fibrotic remodeling. These findings were validated in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and human explanted ACM hearts. Led by proteomics data, we demonstrated that the ubiquitin-proteasome system was responsible for the observed desmosomal protein degradation. The research platform presented here provides a strong scientific basis to identify bona fide pathological processes and will aid in the development of potential therapies for the prevention of ACM disease progression.
2023-11-18 | PXD020605 | Pride
Project description:Cell junctions play an important role in coordinating intercellular communication and intracellular ultrastructures, with desmosomes representing the mechanical component of such intercellular connections. Mutations to desmosomal component proteins compromise both inter- and intracellular signalling and correlate with severe diseases like arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC), with pathological phenotypes in tissues subjected to intense mechanical stimuli (skin and heart). Here, we explore the consequences of dysfunctional desmosomes in one line of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPS-CMs) derived from an AC patient with a homozygous pathogenic mutation in desmosomal component protein plakophilin-2 (PKP2). We specifically aim at investigating the response to mechanical stress in an AC-pathological setting. To this aim, we aligned hiPS-CMs on stretchable patterned substrates to mimic the cardiac functional syncytium and compared transcriptomic profiles of PKP2-mutated hiPS-CMs and healthy controls. AC-CMs display altered transcription towards a pro-fibrotic gene expression program, and concurrent dysregulation of gene sets closely associated with cell-to-cell connections. By integrating the culture substrate with a macroscopic stretching setup able to accurately apply cyclic uniaxial elongation, we show how response to mechanical loads in AC-CMs deviates from the canonical mechanical-stress response observed in healthy-CMs.
2018-12-22 | GSE115621 | GEO
Project description:Exploring the downstream genes of HDAC4
| PRJNA517431 | ENA
Project description:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is an inherited progressive cardiomyopathy. The pathophysiological events are well understood, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain undefined. Here we use patient originated hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes bearing a pathogenic PKP2 mutation (PKP2 c.2013delC/WT), a corresponding knock-in mouse model carrying the equivalent murine mutation (Pkp2 c.1755delA/WT), and human explanted ACM hearts, to identify disease driving mechanisms. Pkp2 c.1755delA/WT mice over time displayed signs of ACM as observed by cardiac dysfunction and pathological remodeling. At a molecular level these mice showed a reduction in desmosomal and adherens junction proteins as well as disarray of the intercalated discs in areas of active fibrotic remodeling. These findings were validated in the mutant hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes as well as human explanted ACM hearts, indicating both the conservation and relevance of protein degradation in the pathogenesis of the disease. Led by proteomics data, we demonstrated that the ubiquitin-proteasome system was responsible for the observed desmosomal protein degradation. These findings show the importance of appropriate disease modeling and provide means for therapeutic intervention for the prevention of ACM disease progression.
2023-03-23 | GSE160289 | GEO