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Coordinated regulation of protein synthesis and mitochondrial respiration by the molecular chaperone TRAP1 in cancer cells

ABSTRACT: Here we show that TRAP1 directly binds translation elongation factors, both inside and outside mitochondria, and slows down translation. TRAP1 overexpression or silencing affects the synthesis of respiratory complex components. Inside mitochondria, TRAP1 binds the Complex III core component UQCRC2 and regulates Complex III activity. This decreases respiration rate upon basal condition but allows sustained oxidative phosphorylation when glucose is limiting, a condition in which TRAP1-UQCRC2 binding is lost. In humans, TRAP1 is co-expressed with the mitochondrial translational machinery, which synthesize respiratory complex proteins. Altogether, our results show an unprecedented level of complexity in the regulation of cancer cell metabolism, in which mitochondrial and cytosolic protein synthesis are co-regulated with energetic metabolism through the contribution of a common molecular chaperone

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE141616 | GEO | 2023/12/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transgenic Expression Of Mitochondrial Chaperone Trap1 Accelerates Prostate Cancer Development

Project description:Protein homeostasis, or proteostasis is critical for organelle function, including mitochondria, but its role in cancer is controversial. Here, we show that transgenic mice expressing the mitochondrial chaperone, TRAP1 in the prostate develop prostatic hyperplasia and cellular atypia. When examined on a Pten+/- background, a common alteration in prostate cancer patients, TRAP1 transgenic mice showed accelerated incidence of invasive prostatic adenocarcinoma, characterized by increased cell proliferation and reduced apoptosis, in situ. Conversely, homozygous deletion of TRAP1 delays prostatic tumorigenesis in Pten+/- mice, without affecting hyperplasia or prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). Global RNA sequencing and reverse phase protein array profiling of Pten+/--TRAP1 transgenic tumors reveals modulation of oncogenic networks of cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell motility, DNA damage and metabolism. Mechanistically, reconstitution of Pten+/- prostatic epithelial cells with TRAP1 results in increased cell proliferation, reduced apoptosis, heightened cell invasion, and no changes in mitochondrial bioenergetics. Therefore, TRAP1 promotes invasive prostate cancer, and provides an “actionable” therapeutic target in patients with advanced disease.

2017-05-11 | GSE81316 | GEO

Mutation in mitochondrial chaperone TRAP1 is responsible for male-specific autism

Project description:There is growing evidence of mitochondrial disturbance in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) but causative relations remain to be established. We identified postzygotic mozaicp.Q639* mutation in the TRAP1 gene encoding mitochondrial chaperone of the HSP90 family in ASD patient whose monozygotic twin brother was healthy. An additional survey of 176 unrelated ASD probands showed identical TRAP1 variant in a single male patient. We generated a knock-in Trap1 p.Q641*mouse which displayed behavioral abnormalities relevant for ASD, that were more pronounced in males. This effect was corroborated by gender-specific differences in synaptic plasticity and the density of synaptic mitochondria. Next we performed transcriptome profiling by sequencing of RNA isolated from hippocampi of WT, HET and MUT male and female mice

2024-03-01 | GSE226319 | GEO

The mitochondrial HSP90 paralog TRAP1 forms an OXPHOS-regulated tetramer and is involved in maintaining mitochondrial metabolic homeostasis

Project description:The molecular chaperone TRAP1, the mitochondrial isoform of cytosolic HSP90, remains poorly understood with respect to its pivotal role in the regulation of mitochondrial metabolism. Most studies have found it to be an inhibitor of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and an inducer of the Warburg phenotype of cancer cells. However, others have reported the opposite and there is no consensus on the relevant TRAP1 interactors. This calls for a more comprehensive analysis of the TRAP1 interactome and of how TRAP1 and mitochondrial metabolism mutually affect each other. We show that the disruption of the gene for TRAP1 in a panel of cell lines dysregulates OXPHOS by a metabolic rewiring that induces the anaplerotic utilization of glutamine metabolism to replenish TCA cycle intermediates. Restoration of wild-type levels of OXPHOS requires full-length TRAP1. Whereas the TRAP1 ATPase activity is dispensable for this function, it modulates the interactions of TRAP1 with various mitochondrial proteins. Quantitatively by far the major interactors of TRAP1 are the mitochondrial chaperones mtHSP70 and HSP60. However, we find that the most stable stoichiometric TRAP1 complex is a TRAP1 tetramer, whose levels change in response to both a decline or an increase in OXPHOS. Our work provides a roadmap for further investigations of how TRAP1 and its interactors such as the ATP synthase regulate cellular energy metabolism. Our results highlight that TRAP1 function in metabolism and cancer cannot be understood without a focus on TRAP1 tetramers as potentially the most relevant functional entity.

2020-01-16 | PXD015873 | Pride

The mitochondrial HSP90 paralog TRAP1 forms an OXPHOS-regulated tetramer and is involved in maintaining mitochondrial metabolic homeostasis

2020-01-16 | PXD015789 | Pride

Endothelial-specific mitochondiral complex III KO leads to lung endothelial cell gene deregulation.

Project description:Endothelial cells (ECs) require glycolysis for proliferation and migration during angiogenesis; however, the necessity for the mitochondrial respiratory chain during angiogenesis is not known. Here we report that inhibition of respiratory chain complex III impairs proliferation, but not migration of ECs in vitro by decreasing the NAD+/NADH ratio. To determine whether mitochondrial respiration is necessary for angiogenesis in vivo, we conditionally ablate a subunit of the respiratory chain complex III (QPC) in ECs. Loss of QPC decreases respiration, resulting in diminished EC proliferation, and impairment in retinal and tumor angiogenesis. Loss of QPC does not decrease genes associated with anabolism or nucleotides levels in ECs, but diminishes amino acid levels. Our findings indicate that mitochondrial respiration is necessary for angiogenesis, and that the primary role of mitochondria in ECs is to serve as biosynthetic organelles for cell proliferation.

2018-10-26 | GSE121770 | GEO

TRAP1 silencing in HCT116 cells

Project description:Trascription profiling analysis was performed on HCT-116 cell lines transiently silenced with TRAP1 compared with scrumble

2014-11-15 | E-MTAB-2500 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TRAP1 gene silencing in MCF7 cell lines

Project description:Transcription profiling by array of MCF7 cell lines silenced with TRAP1 small interfering RNA compared with scramble

2017-06-30 | E-MTAB-3584 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:TRAP1 is a HSP90 molecular chaperone involved in cancer cell adaptation to unfavorable environments and metabolic reprogramming. The role of TRAP1 in the adaptive response to hypoxia was investigated in human colorectal cancer.

2022-05-30 | E-MTAB-10563 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Subcellular proteomics combined with bioenergetic phenotyping reveals protein biomarkers of respiratory insufficiency in the setting of compromised mitochondrial DNA repair.

Project description:The mitochondrial mutator mouse is a well-established model of premature aging in which a progeroid phenotype is driven by the accumulation of somatic mtDNA mutations. Despite evidence of bioenergetic disruption within the cardiac mitochondria, there is little information about the underlying changes to the mitochondrial proteome. Herein, nLC-MS/MS was used to interrogate the mitochondria-enriched proteome of cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues of mutator mice and wild-type littermates. The mitochondrial proteome from heart tissue was then correlated with previously reported respiratory conductance data generated from the same mitochondrial samples to identify protein biomarkers of respiratory insufficiency. The majority of proteins that were found to be significantly downregulated in mutator mitochondria were subunits of respiratory complexes I and IV, including both nuclear and mitochondrial-encoded proteins. Interestingly, the mitochondrial-encoded complex V subunits, were unchanged or upregulated in mutator mitochondria suggesting a robustness to mtDNA mutation. Finally, the protein most strongly correlated with respiratory conductance in heart mitochondria from wild-type and mutator mice was the phosphatase PPM1K, which has been shown to have roles in branched chain amino acid metabolism and mitochondria permeability transition. These results suggest that mitochondrial mutator mice undergo a specific loss of mitochondrial complexes I and IV that limit their respiratory function independent of an upregulation of complex V. Additionally, the role of PPM1K in responding to mitochondrial stress warrants further exploration.

2021-01-08 | PXD017000 | JPOST Repository

Analysis of the translational landscape of Arabidopsis mitochondria

Project description:Messenger RNA translation is a complex process that is still poorly understood in eukaryotic organelles like mitochondria. Growing evidence indicate though that mitochondrial translation differs from its bacterial counterpart in many key aspects. In this analysis, we used the ribosome profiling technology to generate a genome-wide snapshot view of mitochondrial translation in Arabidopsis. We show that, unlike in humans, most Arabidopsis mitochondrial ribosomes footprints measure 27 and 28 bases. We also reveal that respiratory subunits encoding mRNAs show much higher ribosome association than other mitochondrial mRNAs, implying that they are translated to higher levels. Homogenous ribosome densities were generally detected within each respiratory complex except for complex V where higher ribosome coverage corroborate with higher needs in specific subunits. In complex I respiratory mutants, a slight reorganization of mitochondrial mRNAs ribosome association was detected involving an increase in ribosome densities on certain ribosomal protein encoding transcripts and a reduction in the translation of a few complex V mRNAs. Altogether, our observations reveal that plant mitochondrial translation is a dynamic process and that translational control is important for gene expression in plant mitochondria. This study paves the way for future advances in the understanding of translation in higher plant mitochondria.

2018-05-31 | GSE104028 | GEO

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