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The genome-wide maps of H3K27me3 in MLL-AF10 (Tip60 flox/flox, Cre-ERT2) cells (MATIP cells) with or without the treatment of 4-OHT

ABSTRACT: Chromosome translocations involving the MLL gene are common rearrangements in leukemia. Such translocations fuse the MLL 5’-region in frame to partner genes , and the resultant fusion proteins can cause MLL-related leukemia. MLL-fusions activate transcription of target genes such as the HoxA cluster and Meis1, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. We found that the MLL-AF10 fusion recruits Tip60 to the Hoxa9 locus, where it acetylates H2A.Z, thereby promoting Hoxa9 expression. Following conditional deletion of Tip60, hypoacetylation of H2A.Z was accompanied by recruitment of Ezh2, the catalytic subunit of PRC2, suggesting that nucleosomes with hypoacetylated H2A.Z are the preferential targets of Ezh2. Our findings suggest that MLL-AF10 achieves active chromatin states by recruiting Tip60, which acetylates H2A.Z to prevent gene silencing by Ezh2.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE142557 | GEO | 2021/06/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The quantitative analysis of transcriptomes derived from MLL-AF10 flox cells and MLL-AF10 (Tip60 flox/flox, Cre-ERT2) cells with or without the treatment of 4-OHT

Project description:Chromosome translocations involving the MLL gene are common rearrangements in leukemia. Such translocations fuse the MLL 5’-region in frame to partner genes , and the resultant fusion proteins can cause MLL-related leukemia. MLL-fusions activate transcription of target genes such as the HoxA cluster and Meis1, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. We found that the MLL-AF10 fusion recruits Tip60 to the Hoxa9 locus, where it acetylates H2A.Z, thereby promoting Hoxa9 expression. Following conditional deletion of Tip60, hypoacetylation of H2A.Z was accompanied by recruitment of Ezh2, the catalytic subunit of PRC2, suggesting that nucleosomes with hypoacetylated H2A.Z are the preferential targets of Ezh2. Our findings suggest that MLL-AF10 achieves active chromatin states by recruiting Tip60, which acetylates H2A.Z to prevent gene silencing by Ezh2.

2021-06-30 | GSE142558 | GEO

The quantitative analysis of transcriptomes derived from MLL-AF10 flox cells and MLL-AF10 (Tip60 flox/flox, Cre-ERT2) cells with or without the treatment of 4-OHT

Project description:The quantitative analysis of transcriptomes derived from MLL-AF10 flox cells and MLL-AF10 (Tip60 flox/flox, Cre-ERT2) cells with or without the treatment of 4-OHT

| PRJNA597557 | ENA

HOXA9 is required for survival in human MLL rearranged acute leukemias

Project description:Leukemias that harbor translocations involving the mixed lineage leukemia gene (MLL) possess unique biological characteristics and often have an unfavorable prognosis. Gene expression analyses demonstrate a distinct profile for MLL-rearranged leukemias with consistent high-level expression of select Homeobox genes including HOXA9. Here, we investigated the effects of HOXA9 suppression in MLL-rearranged and MLL-germline leukemias utilizing RNAi. Gene expression profiling after HOXA9 suppression demonstrated co-downregulation of a program highly expressed in human MLL-AML (this study) and murine MLL-leukemia (Krivtsov et al. 2006) stem cells including HOXA10, MEIS1, PBX3 and MEF2C. Our data indicates an important role for HOXA9 in human MLL-rearranged leukemias, and suggests targeting HOXA9 or downstream programs may be a novel therapeutic option.

2009-01-01 | GSE13714 | GEO

RNA sequencing of T-ALL (COG study)

Project description:The clinical and cytogenetic features associated with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) are not predictive of early treatment failure or relapse. We investigated 213 newly diagnosed patients who were treated in the Children's Oncology Group (COG) T-ALL Studies 9404 and 0434 and identified a cluster cases characterized by increased expression of HOX9/10. In samples with >8-fold HOXA9/10 deregulation, the presence of specific molecular lesions were confirmed through a systematic review of cytogenetic databases, FISH and PCR testing. In cases with no identifiable lesions using the methods above, RNA sequencing was performed (Illumina and Ion Proton). Fifteen cases selected for RNA sequencing met three criteria: HOXA9/10 expression ≥8-fold above the median, sufficient RNA, and an incomplete or absent molecular explanation for each sample’s HOXA9/10 deregulation. Three cases were confirmed to have PICALM-AF10 fusions. Two additional AF10-R cases showed DDX3X-AF10 lesions, one of which harbored a novel CASK gene fragment in a complex CASK-DDX3X-AF10 translocation. Two cases harbored NUP98 fusions46 and one case each was identified for MLL-AF6, MLL-PICALM, HOXA10-(3’UTR)TRBC45, STAG2-LMO2, LOC338817-CCDC91. We could not identify fusion transcripts in 3 cases.

2017-06-29 | GSE71359 | GEO

shRNA profiling of human MLL cells reveals HOXA9 is required for survival in human MLL rearranged acute leukemias

2009-01-26 | E-GEOD-13714 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The genome-wide maps of H3K27me3 in MLL-AF10 (Tip60 flox/flox, Cre-ERT2) cells (MATIP cells) with or without the treatment of 4-OHT

Project description:The genome-wide maps of H3K27me3 in MLL-AF10 (Tip60 flox/flox, Cre-ERT2) cells (MATIP cells) with or without the treatment of 4-OHT

| PRJNA597558 | ENA

Assesment of gene expression upon AF10 deletion in MLL-AF9 secondary leukemia

Project description:Aberrant Hox gene activation is a recurrent feature in several different types of human leukemia, including leukemias with rearrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene. In this study, we demonstrate that Hox gene expression is controlled by higher degree H3K79 methylation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We show that the deposition of progressive H3K79 methylation states at the genomic loci of critical Hox genes is dependent on the interaction of the H3K79 methyltransferase Dot1l with Af10, a protein that is found in the Dot1l complex isolated from diverse cell types. Furthermore, abrogation of the Dot1l-Af10 interaction reverses aberrant epigenetic profiles found in the leukemia epigenome and impairs the transforming ability of mechanistically distinct AML oncogenes. Primary MLL-AF9 leukemias in the AF10 floxed background (homozygous) were transduced with MSCV-IRES-tdTomato (MIT) or the Cre recombinase expressing MIT vector, cells were sorted and injected into secondary recipient mice to generate Af10 floxed (MIT) or deleted (CRE) leukemias. BM cells fresly harvested from these leukemias were sorted for tdTomato expression and used for microarrays. BM cells from Hoxa9-Meis1 transduced primary leukemias were used for comparison.

2014-09-08 | E-GEOD-54499 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from mouse MLL/AF10(OM-LZ) myeloid leukemia cells harboring wild-type KRAS, KRAS-G12C, wild-type PTPN11, PTPN11-G503A, without or with Hoxa11

Project description:Cooperation of MLL/AF10 with RAS pathway mutations accelerated myeloid leukemia development. The detail molecular mechanism is analyzed by identification of the differentially expressed genes between MLL/AF10 cells harboring wild-type and mutant RAS pathway genes and by with or without Hoxa11. We used cDNA microarray to compare transcriptomes between mouse MLL/AF10 myeloid leukemia cells harboring wild-type KRAS and harboring KRAS-G12C (AKw1G and AK3G), or between MLL/AF10 cells harboring wild-type PTPN11 and harboring PTPN11-G503A (APw-1 and APm-1), or between MLL/AF10 cells without and with Hoxa11 (12G-V and 12G-H11).

2020-07-01 | GSE134586 | GEO

Tip60-mediated acetylation of H2A.Z activates Hoxa9 and Meis1 expression to promote MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:Tip60-mediated acetylation of H2A.Z activates Hoxa9 and Meis1 expression to promote MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia

| PRJNA597547 | ENA

Microarray analyses of T-ALL (COG study)

Project description:The clinical and cytogenetic features associated with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) are not predictive of early treatment failure or relapse. We used the Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 chip to profile 100 newly diagnosed patients who were treated in the Children's Oncology Group (COG) T-ALL AALL0434. We performed unsupervised hierarchical clustering of 25 HOXA probe sets within the cohort of 100 T-ALL cases. We identified a cluster of 20 cases (20%) characterized by increased expression of HOXA3, 5, 7, 9, and 10. In samples with HOXA9/10 deregulation, the presence of specific molecular lesions were confirmed through a systematic review of cytogenetic databases, FISH and PCR testing, and by RNA sequence analysis. Because MLL and AF10 genes rearrangements (MLL-R, AF10-R) are hallmarks of HOXA-deregulated leukemias, we sought to identify specific genes that are enriched with these genomic abnormalities.

2017-06-29 | GSE70536 | GEO

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