CRISPRi screen of prostate cancer associated risk cis-regulatory elements [RNA-seq]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE142809 | GEO | 2020/12/16
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Prostate cancer (PCa) associated risk SNPs are enriched in cis-regulatory elements (CREs). In this study, we screened 260 CREs that contain at least one PCa risk SNP for essentiality in V16A, 22Rv1 and A549 cells. We tiled the CREs and 14 control regions using 5,873 sgRNAs.
2020-12-16 | GSE143370 | GEO
Project description:Prostate cancer (PCa) associated risk SNPs are enriched in cis-regulatory elements (CREs). In this study, we screened 260 CREs that contain at least one PCa risk SNP for essentiality in V16A, 22Rv1 and A549 cells. We tiled the CREs and 14 control regions using 5,873 sgRNAs.
2020-12-16 | GSE142808 | GEO
Project description:Prostate cancer (PCa) associated risk SNPs are enriched in cis-regulatory elements (CREs). In this study, we screened 260 CREs that contain at least one PCa risk SNP for essentiality in V16A, 22Rv1 and A549 cells. We tiled the CREs and 14 control regions using 5,873 sgRNAs.
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Project description:The androgen receptor (AR) plays a key role in progression to incurable androgen-ablation resistant prostate cancer (PCA). We have identified three novel AR splice variants lacking the ligand binding domain (designated as AR3, AR4 and AR5) in hormone insensitive PCA cells. AR3, one of the major splice variants expressed in human prostate tissues, is constitutively active and its transcriptional activity is not regulated by androgens or antiandrogens. Immunohistochemistry analysis on tissue microarrays containing 429 human prostate tissue samples shows that AR3 is significantly upregulated during PCA progression and AR3 expression level is correlated with the risk of tumor recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Overexpression of AR3 confers ablation-independent growth of PCA cells while specific knock-down of AR3 expression (without altering AR level) in hormone resistant PCA cells attenuates their growth under androgen-depleted conditions in both cell culture and xenograft models, suggesting an indispensable role of AR3 in ablation-independent growth of PCA cells. Furthermore, AR3 may play a distinct yet essential role in ablation-independent growth through regulating a unique set of genes including AKT1, which are not regulated by the prototype AR. Our data suggest that aberrant expression of AR splice variants may be a novel mechanism underlying ablation-independence during PCA progression and AR3 may serve as a prognostic marker to predict patient outcome in response to hormonal therapy. Given that these novel AR splice variants are not inhibited by currently available anti-androgen drugs, development of new drugs targeting these AR isoforms may potentially be effective for treatment of ablation-resistant PCA. Total RNA was extracted from CWR-R1 and 22Rv1 cells treated with shAR3-1, shARa and the scrambled shRNA control, respectively. Each of CWR-R1 and 22Rv1 cells treated with shAR3-1 was compared with the scrambled shRNA control. The same experiments were performed for the cells treated with shARa.
2009-03-16 | E-GEOD-13919 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: Even in last stage of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, androgen receptor (AR) signaling remains active.To derive high metastatic prostate cancer (PCa), we labeled AR-positive but castration-resistant 22Rv1 PCa cells with luciferase gene (22Rv1-Luc2) and these cells were orthotopically implanted in mouse prostate for spontaneous progression. Methods: 2 × 10^5 of luciferase-expressing 22Rv1 cells (22Rv1-Luc2) cells were implanted in the anterior prostate of nude mice. After 12-14 weeks, the host mice were necropsied and the metastases from lumbar lymph nodes and primary tumors were dissected under laminar flow. Tumor tissues were minced using sterile scalpels and further digested with Collagenase D for 1 h. The lymph node metastatic cancer cells, named 22Rv1-M1, were orthotopically reimplanted in nude mice. At 12 weeks, the secondary metastases were isolated in the lumbar lymph nodes and designated as 22Rv1-M2 cells. Suspension of 1 × 10^6 22Rv1-M2 cells in DPBS was injected into nude mice through the tail vein, and mice developed metastases (22Rv1-M3) after 6 week. This procedure was repeated once to attain the 22Rv1-M4. Results: 22Rv1-derived metastatic cell lines exhibit increased in vitro and in vivo invasion activity as the progression from 22Rv1 to M4. Transcriptomic analysis of genome-wide gene expression in the M4 tumors reveal the unique gene expression profile compared to 22Rv1 tumors. Conclusions: Transcriptomic data provide the gene network for decoding the mechanism of PCa metastasis.
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Project description:Prostate cancer (PCa) causes significant mortality among men worldwide. Galectin-4 plays an important roles in regulatiog cancer metastasis and high level of galectin-4 correlated with poor survival in subpopulation of PCa patients. To further understand the galectin-4-mediated signature and develop effective treatment, we froced expressed galectin-4 in 22Rv1 and LNCaP cells, and downregulated galectin-4 in 22Rv1-M4 cells. Next, cDNA microarray were applyed to study galectin-4-mediated gene expression and cancer progression.
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Project description:Serine Peptidase Inhibitor, Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) overexpression represents the second-largest prostate cancer (PCa) subtype associated with increased risk of biochemical recurrence and poor prognosis. To determine the pathways regulated by SPINK1 in 22RV1 prostate cancer cells, we performed shRNA mediated knockdown of SPINK1 using lentiviral constructs. Scrambled shRNA was used as a control. pGIPZ constructs against SPINK1 (shSPINK1-1, shSPINK1-2, shSPINK1-3) and control shScrambled construct were purchased from Dharmacon.
2019-12-16 | GSE124345 | GEO
Project description:Epigenetic silencing mediated by CpG methylation is a common feature of many cancers. Characterizing aberrant DNA methylation changes associated with tumor progression may identify potential prognostic markers for prostate cancer (PCa). We treated three PCa cell lines, 22Rv1, DU-145 and LNCap with the demethylating agent 5-aza 2’–deoxycitidine (DAC) and examined gene expression changes using a custom microarray (GPL16604). These data were integrated with gene methylation status (GEO Pending) in PCa cell lines and further combined with patient tumor data to identify potential novel biomarkers for PCa patients. In order to identify genes that are methylated in PCa, we employed a genome-wide gene expression profiling approach and compared cells treated with 5-aza 2’–deoxycitidine (DAC) to untreated cells. 22Rv1, DU-145 and LNCaP PCa cell lines were incubated in culture medium with 2 μg/mL DAC for 4 days with medium change every 2 days. Total RNA was extracted and gene expression was analyzed using a custom microarray (GPL16604).
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Project description:To define the RARg complex in PCa cell models, including isogenic variants of 22Rv1, how this is targeted by miR-96, and regulates the AR cistrome, and how this is specifically enriched in G2/M cells and how these actions collectively shape the transcriptional programs associated with PCa outcomes.
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