Nanog affects establishment of chromatin marks at zebrafish Zygotic Genome Activation
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio
PROVIDER: GSE143439 | GEO | 2020/05/07
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:To understand the role of Pou5f3, Sox19b and Nanog during zebrafish zygotic genome activation, RNA-seq time-series for single, double and triple maternal-zygotic (MZ) zebrafish mutants for Pou5f3, Nanog, Sox19b, as well as the wild-type.
2023-08-02 | GSE162415 | GEO
Project description:In zebrafish embryos, the maternal transcription factors (TFs) Pou5f3 and Sox19b activate the early zygotic gene expression. To evaluate the unique and common roles of Pou5f3 and Sox19b, we examined the changes in H3K27ac and H3K4me3 chromatin modifications in the embryos mutant by each TF.
2020-05-07 | GSE143306 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Find out the consequences of Pou5f3/Oct4 and Nanog binding to the nucleosome distribution before and after Zygotic Genome Activation Methods: MNase-seq of the wild-type(WT), Pou5f3 (MZspg) and Nanog (MZnanog) mutant zebrafish embryos at 512-cell stage and dome stage. Results: Nanog, Sox19b and Pou5f3 bind to the High Nucleosome Affinity Regions (HNARs). HNARs are spanning over 600 bp, featuring high in vivo and predicted in vitro nucleosome occupancy and high predicted propeller twist DNA shape value. We suggest a two-step model, where the same intrinsic DNA properties of HNAR promote both high nucleosome occupancy and differential binding of TFs. In the first step, already prior to ZGA, Pou5f3 and Nanog reduce nucleosome occupancy on HNARs genome-wide. In the second step, Nanog and Pou5f3/SoxB1 complex maintain open chromatin state on the subset of HNARs, acting synergistically. Nanog binds to the HNAR center, while the Pou5f3/SoxB1 complex stabilizes the flanks.
2019-01-15 | GSE109410 | GEO
Project description:Upon fertilization, maternal factors direct development in a transcriptionally silent embryo. At the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), a universal step in animal development, unknown maternal factors trigger zygotic genome activation (ZGA). In zebrafish, ZGA is required for gastrulation and clearance of maternal mRNAs, which is achieved in part by the conserved microRNA miR-430. However, the precise factors that activate the zygotic program remain largely unknown. Here we show that Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 are required for genome activation in zebrafish. We identified several hundred genes directly activated by maternal factors, thus constituting the first wave of zygotic transcription in zebrafish. Ribosome profiling in the pre-MZT embryo revealed that nanog, sox19b and pou5f1 are the most highly translated transcription factor mRNAs. Combined loss of function for Nanog, SoxB1 and Pou5f1 resulted in developmental arrest prior to gastrulation, and a failure to activate >75% of zygotic genes. Furthermore, we found that Nanog binds the miR-430 locus and together with Pou5f1 and SoxB1 initiate miR-430 expression and activity. Our results demonstrate that maternal Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 are required to initiate the zygotic developmental program and in turn trigger the clearance of the maternal program by activating miR-430 expression. Wild type and loss-of-function total mRNA sequencing of embryonic transcriptomes pre- and post-MZT; ribosome profiling pre-MZT
2013-09-22 | E-GEOD-47558 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Upon fertilization, maternal factors direct development in a transcriptionally silent embryo. At the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), a universal step in animal development, unknown maternal factors trigger zygotic genome activation (ZGA). In zebrafish, ZGA is required for gastrulation and clearance of maternal mRNAs, which is achieved in part by the conserved microRNA miR-430. However, the precise factors that activate the zygotic program remain largely unknown. Here we show that Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 are required for genome activation in zebrafish. We identified several hundred genes directly activated by maternal factors, thus constituting the first wave of zygotic transcription in zebrafish. Ribosome profiling in the pre-MZT embryo revealed that nanog, sox19b and pou5f1 are the most highly translated transcription factor mRNAs. Combined loss of function for Nanog, SoxB1 and Pou5f1 resulted in developmental arrest prior to gastrulation, and a failure to activate >75% of zygotic genes. Furthermore, we found that Nanog binds the miR-430 locus and together with Pou5f1 and SoxB1 initiate miR-430 expression and activity. Our results demonstrate that maternal Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 are required to initiate the zygotic developmental program and in turn trigger the clearance of the maternal program by activating miR-430 expression.
2013-09-22 | GSE47558 | GEO
Project description:Pioneer transcription factors Nanog, Pou5f3 and Sox19b promote chromatin accessibility on the enhancers of the early zebrafish embryos. It is poorly understood how they act together; it is commonly assumed that they act additively or cooperatively to clear chromatin from the nucleosomes. We investigated this question by comparing chromatin accessibility (Omni ATAC-seq) in seven mutant genotypes: single, double and triple maternal-zygotic mutants by Pou5f3, Sox19b and Nanog, and the wild-type embryos. We found, that at most of the directly bound sites, either Pou or Nanog is required for chromatin accessibility; while at the minority of the sites two factors act additively. Further, on the sites, where Pou5f3 promotes chromatin accessibility, Nanog often suppresses it, and vice versa. To explain this phenomenon, we suggest a model of nucleosome-mediated competition between pioneer transcription factors: Pou5f3 and Nanog compete for the same binding motif on the DNA, but only one of the factors has a pioneer activity on this site. This entry contains only part fo the Omni-ATAC-seq experiments, the other part is in the previously released entry GSE188364.
2023-08-02 | GSE215956 | GEO
Project description:In many organisms, early embryonic development is driven by maternally provided transcription factors until the controlled onset of transcription during zygotic genome activation (ZGA). The regulation of chromatin accessibility and its relationship to gene activity during this transition remains poorly understood. Here, we generated chromatin accessibility maps for the early stages of zebrafish development spanning genome activation and the onset of lineage specification. We find that during this period, chromatin accessibility increases at regulatory elements. This is independent of RNA pol II-mediated transcription, with the exception of the miR-430 locus. Instead, accessibility often precedes the transcription of associated genes. Loss of the maternal transcription factors pou5f3, sox19b, and nanog, which are known to be required for zebrafish ZGA, results in decreased accessibility at regulatory elements. Finally, we show that accessibility of regulatory regions, especially when established by Pou5f3, Sox19b and Nanog, is predictive for future transcription. Together, our results suggest that maternally provided transcription factors prime genes for activity during zygotic genome activation.
2020-01-08 | GSE130944 | GEO
Project description:Upon fertilization, the embryonic genome remains transcriptionally inactive until the mid-blastula transition. Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) of vertebrate embryos has been extensively studied using nucleic acid-based strategies, but proteomics data are still scarce, impeding the full mechanistic understanding of how ZGA is executed during the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT). Here, we performed quantitative proteomics to decipher the proteome landscape of zebrafish embryos during the MZT, quantifying nearly 5,000 proteins across four embryonic stages. The stage-specific clustering based on protein expression pattern revealed that helicases (i.e., eif4a2 and ruvbl1) facilitate pluripotency factors (i.e., nanog, pou5f3, ctcf, and hmga1) triggering ZGA in zebrafish, accompanied by the maternal product decay with P-bodies and ubiquitin dependent proteolytic pathway. Dozens of transcription factors show wave-like expression patterns during MZT, implying their diverse functions in triggering the ZGA and modulating differentiation for organ development. The combination of morpholino knockdown and quantitative proteomics demonstrated that maternal Nanog is required for proper embryogenesis by regulating 1) interactions with other pluripotency factors, 2) F-actin band formation, 3) cell cycle checkpoints and 4) maternal product degradation. This study represents the most systematic proteomics survey of developmentally regulated proteins and their expression profiles accompanying MZT in zebrafish, which is a valuable proteome resource for understanding ZGA.
2024-05-01 | PXD036678 | Pride
Project description:Pou5f3 and Sox19b transcription factors promote chromatin accessibility and activate zygotic transcription in zebrafish embryos. It is poorly understood how two transcription factors act together on chromatin. To answer this question, we performed Omni-ATAC-seq on the zebrafish embryos, single and double mutants by Pou5f3 and Sox19b, as well as the wild-type, at two blastula developmental stages, oblong and dome. We report, that chromatin accessibility on 48% of all putative enhancers depends on Pou5f3 and Sox19b. Out of them, accessibility on 33% enhancers is reduced in the double mutant and of 15% is increased. Enhancers with reduced and increased chromatin accessibility differ in GC content and transcription factors binding motif frequency, and are linked to early and late developmental regulatory genes, respectively. Our results indicate that Pou5f3 and Sox19b not only activate early zygotic genes, but also prevent premature activation of late developmental enhancers.
2022-01-07 | GSE188364 | GEO
Project description:Nanog affects establishment of chromatin marks at zebrafish Zygotic Genome Activation
| PRJNA600508 | ENA