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Reorganization of 3D chromatin architecture of rice genomes during heat stress (ATAC-Seq)

ABSTRACT: Background: The three-dimensional spatial organization of the genome plays important roles in chromatin accessibility and gene expression in multiple biological process, and has been reported to be altered in response to environmental stress. However, the functional changes in spatial genome organization during environmental changes in crop plants are poorly understood. Results: Here we perform Hi-C, ATAC-seq and RNA-seq in two agronomically important rice cultivars, Nipponbare (Nip; Japonica) and 93-11 (Indica), to report a comprehensive profile of nuclear dynamics during heat stress (HS). We show that heat stress affects different levels of chromosome organization, including A/B compartment transition, increase in size of topologically associated domains, and loss of short-range interactions. The chromatin architectural changes were associated with chromatin accessibility and gene expression changes. Comparative analysis revealed that 93-11 exhibited more dynamic gene expression and chromatin accessibility changes, including of HS-related genes, consistent with observed higher HS tolerance in this cultivar. Conclusions: Our data uncovered higher-order chromatin architecture as a new layer in understanding transcriptional regulation in response to heat stress in rice.

ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa

PROVIDER: GSE144564 | GEO | 2021/02/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Reorganization of 3D chromatin architecture of rice genomes during heat stress (RNA-Seq)

Project description:Background: The three-dimensional spatial organization of the genome plays important roles in chromatin accessibility and gene expression in multiple biological process, and has been reported to be altered in response to environmental stress. However, the functional changes in spatial genome organization during environmental changes in crop plants are poorly understood. Results: Here we perform Hi-C, ATAC-seq and RNA-seq in two agronomically important rice cultivars, Nipponbare (Nip; Japonica) and 93-11 (Indica), to report a comprehensive profile of nuclear dynamics during heat stress (HS). We show that heat stress affects different levels of chromosome organization, including A/B compartment transition, increase in size of topologically associated domains, and loss of short-range interactions. The chromatin architectural changes were associated with chromatin accessibility and gene expression changes. Comparative analysis revealed that 93-11 exhibited more dynamic gene expression and chromatin accessibility changes, including of HS-related genes, consistent with observed higher HS tolerance in this cultivar. Conclusions: Our data uncovered higher-order chromatin architecture as a new layer in understanding transcriptional regulation in response to heat stress in rice.

2021-02-26 | GSE144566 | GEO

Reorganization of 3D chromatin architecture of rice genomes during heat stress (HiC)

2021-02-26 | GSE144565 | GEO

Reorganization of 3D chromatin architecture of rice genomes during heat stress (MeDIP-Seq)

2021-02-26 | GSE144563 | GEO

Reorganization of 3D chromatin architecture of rice genomes during heat stress (Bisulfite-seq)

2021-02-26 | GSE144562 | GEO

Transcriptional changes in response to oxidative stress in combination with temperature extremes in rice

Project description:Genome wide expression profiles of 10-day-old seedlings in response to prior exposure with OS followed by heat stress or cold stress as well simultaneous exposure to OS along with HS/CS was done to study the transcriptional changes in response to combination of stresses. 10-day old rice seedlings were used for experiments. Transcript profiling was done in 10-day old rice seedling following oxidative Stress prior to High Temperature Stress (PO_HS) or Low Temperature Stress (PO_CS) and Oxidative Stress during High Temperature Stress (DO_HS)/ during Low temperature stress (DO_CS). Unstressed seedlings were used as control. For each condition, three biological replicates were processed in a similar manner for the microarray analysis.

2012-12-26 | E-GEOD-32704 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Heat shock response in Arabidopsis Hsa32 knockout mutant

Project description:Plants and animals share similar mechanisms in the heat-shock (HS) response, such as synthesis of the conserved HS proteins (Hsps). However, because plants are confined to a growing environment, in general they require unique features to cope with heat stress. We have analyzed the function of a novel Hsp, heat-stress-associated 32-kD protein (Hsa32), which is highly conserved in land plants but absent in most other organisms. The gene responds to HS at the transcriptional level in moss, Arabidopsis, and rice. Like other Hsps, Hsa32 protein accumulates greatly in Arabidopsis seedlings after HS treatment. Disruption of Hsa32 by T-DNA insertion does not affect growth and development under normal conditions. However, the acquired thermotolerance in the knockout line was compromised following a long recovery period (> 24 h) after an acclimation HS treatment, when a severe HS challenge killed the mutant but not the wild-type plants, but no significant difference was observed if they were challenged within a short recovery period. Microarray analysis of the knockout mutant indicates that only the expression of Hsa32 was significantly altered in HS response. Taken together, our results suggest that Hsa32 is not required for the induction but maintenance of acquired thermotolerance. This report provides direct evidence that a plant-specific Hsp plays an important role in thermotolerance. Keywords: heat shock response

2006-03-20 | GSE4062 | GEO

Transcriptional changes to cytotoxic stresses are driven by HSF-activated genes and enhancers [ChIP-seq]

Project description:We utilized chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) to analyze the binding of HSF1 and HSF2 to chromatin under oxidative stress and heat shock. ChIP-seq was performed in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) that were exposed to heat shock (HS) or oxidative stress induced by menadione (MD). Antibodies against HSF1 and HSF2 were used for immunoprecipitation.

2022-06-10 | GSE183244 | GEO

Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis Hsa32 mutant and wild type plants subjected to heat shock

2007-06-27 | E-GEOD-4062 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Heat shock-induced changes in chromatin binding of SUMO2/3 modified proteins

Project description:Heat shock induces rapid modification of proteins with SUMO2/3. This study concentrated in charaterizing how these changes are reflected on SUMOylation of chromatin bound proteins, trancsription, and chromatin binding of SUMO ligase PIAS1. Comparison of chromatin SUMO2/3 modification pattern in non-stressed and heat shocked K562 and VCaP cells. All samples were done as biological replicates. In K562 cells, SUMO2/3 ChIP-seq was done in non-stressed (37C) and heat shocked (30min at 43C) cells. The effect of heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) to chromatin SUMOylation in HS was studied in HSF1 silenced (shHSF1) K562 cells (non-stressed vs. heat shocked) using scramble shRNA transfected cells as control (shSCR). SUMO2/3, SUMO ligase PIAS1,and RNA polymerase II binding in HS (30 min at 43C) and recovery from HS (1h at 37C after HS) was studied using ChIP-seq. Effect of PIAS1 for chromatin SUMOylation was studied in PIAS1 silenced (siRNA for PIAS1, siPIAS1) cells (non-stressed or heat shocked) using non-targeting siRNA transfected cells as a control (siNON). Effect of SUMOylation to chromatin binding of RNA polymerase II was studied in UBE2I silenced (siRNA for UBE2I) and control (non-targeting siRNA transfected, siNON) VCaP cells (non-stressed or heat shocked). Effect of transtription inhibition for chromatin SUMOylation was studied in TRP (triptolide; 1 micromolar, 3h) and DRB (5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole 1-beta-D-ribofuranosidase; 100 micromolar, 3h) treated VCaP cells. GRO-seq was used to determine HS-induced changes in nascent transcription in K562 cells.

2015-07-02 | E-GEOD-66448 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A multi-omics dataset of heat-shock response in the yeast RNA binding protein Mip6 (NMR assay)

Project description:<p>Gene expression is a biological process regulated at different molecular levels, including chromatin accessibility, transcription, and RNA maturation and transport. In addition, these regulatory mechanisms have strong links with cellular metabolism. Here we present a multi-omics dataset that captures different aspects of this multi-layered process in yeast. We obtained RNA-seq, metabolomics, and H4K12Ac ChIP-seq data for wild-type and mip6delta strains during a heat-shock time course. Mip6 is an RNA-binding protein that contributes to RNA export during environmental stress and is informative of the contribution of post-transcriptional regulation to control cellular adaptations to environmental changes. The experiment was performed in quadruplicate, and the different omics measurements were obtained from the same biological samples, which facilitates the integration and analysis of data using covariance-based methods. We validate our dataset by showing that ChIP-seq, RNA-seq and metabolomics signals recapitulate existing knowledge about the response of ribosomal genes and the contribution of trehalose metabolism to heat stress.</p>

2020-02-14 | MTBLS1320 | MetaboLights

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