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CLL intraclonal fractions exhibit established and recently-acquired patterns of DNA methylation [GE]

ABSTRACT: Intraclonal subpopulations of circulating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells with different proliferative histories and reciprocal surface expression of CXCR4 and CD5 have been observed in the peripheral blood of CLL patients and named proliferative (PF), intermediate (IF) and resting (RF) cellular fractions. Transcriptional differences between paired intraclonal fractions confirmed their proliferative experience and further supported a linear advancement from PF to RF in the peripheral blood. Marked expression differences in intraclonal fractions suggest potential pathological and therapeutic relevance of studying intraclonal CLL fractions as compared to bulk cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE144896 | GEO | 2020/03/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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CLL intraclonal fractions exhibit established and recently-acquired patterns of DNA methylation [ME]

Project description:Intraclonal subpopulations of circulating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells with different proliferative histories and reciprocal surface expression of CXCR4 and CD5 have been observed in the peripheral blood of CLL patients and named proliferative (PF), intermediate (IF) and resting (RF) cellular fractions. Here we found that these intraclonal circulating fractions share persistent DNA methylation signatures largely associated with the mutation status of the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus (IGHV) and their origins from distinct stages of differentiation of antigen-experienced B-cells. Increased leukemic birth rate (BR), however, showed a very limited impact on DNA methylation of circulating CLL fractions independent of IGHV mutation status. Additionally, DNA methylation heterogeneity increased as leukemic cells advanced from PF to RF in the peripheral blood. This frequently co-occurred with heterochromatin hypomethylation and hypermethylation of Polycomb-repressed regions in the PF, suggesting accumulation of longevity-associated epigenetic features in recently born cells.

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CLL intraclonal fractions exhibit established and recently-acquired patterns of DNA methylation [GE]

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Trascriptional profiling of proliferating and resting fracntions in ibrutinib-treated CLL

Project description:Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors such as ibrutinib represent an effective strategy for treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), although ~30% of patients eventually undergo disease progression. Here we investigated the long-term modulation of the CXCR4dim/CD5bright proliferative fraction (PF) and the CXCR4bright/CD5dim resting fraction (RF) in CLL samples, and their correlation with therapeutic outcome and emergence of ibrutinib resistance. Longitudinal tracking by flow cytometry revealed that PF, initially suppressed by ibrutinib, reappeared upon early disease progression suggesting that PF evaluation could represent a sensitive and specific marker of CLL progression upon ibrutinib treatment. Transcriptomic analyses of PF at progression revealed similar proliferation signatures between pre- and post-treatment PF, demonstrating the emergence upon progression of a newly proliferating cell population.

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CLL intraclonal fractions exhibit established and recently-acquired patterns of DNA methylation

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PI3K/AKT pathway is activated by miRNA-22 in the proliferative CLL subset (mRNA)

Project description:Understanding the crosstalk between malignant B-cells and their milieu could provide clues on the molecular and clinical biology of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). Aiming to generate novel therapeutic strategies, different groups have studied different CLL proliferative fractions. We previously, identified one of these proliferative subsets in the peripheral blood from progressive unmutated CLL patients. Since the presence of this small subset appears to be a hallmark of a proliferative disease in which B lymphocytes are being constitutively activated in the proliferative centers of these patients, we performed gene expression analysis comparing the global mRNA and microRNAs expression of this leukemic subpopulation. Our results suggest that the proliferative behaviour of this fraction appears to depend on microRNA-22 over-expression, which induces PTEN downregulation and PI3K/AKT pathway activation. Transfection experiments demonstrated that miR-22 overexpression in CLL B-cells switches on PI3K/AKT leading to FOXO1 inactivation, p27-Kip1 downregulation, and overexpression of Survivin and Ki-67 proteins. We also demonstrated that this pathway could be triggered by microenvironment signals like CD40L/IL4 and more importantly, that this regulatory loop is also present in lymph nodes from progressive UM patients. Altogether, these results underline the key role of PI3K/AKT pathway in the generation of the CLL proliferative pool and provide rationale for the usage of PI3K inhibitors. Two-subset of B cells, QF vs PF. 8 samples of 4 patients.

2014-05-15 | E-GEOD-53236 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PI3K/AKT pathway is activated by miRNA-22 in the proliferative CLL subset (miRNA)

Project description:Understanding the crosstalk between malignant B-cells and their milieu could provide clues on the molecular and clinical biology of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). Aiming to generate novel therapeutic strategies, different groups have studied different CLL proliferative fractions. We previously, identified one of these proliferative subsets in the peripheral blood from progressive unmutated CLL patients. Since the presence of this small subset appears to be a hallmark of a proliferative disease in which B lymphocytes are being constitutively activated in the proliferative centers of these patients, we performed gene expression analysis comparing the global mRNA and microRNAs expression of this leukemic subpopulation. Our results suggest that the proliferative behaviour of this fraction appears to depend on microRNA-22 over-expression, which induces PTEN downregulation and PI3K/AKT pathway activation. Transfection experiments demonstrated that miR-22 overexpression in CLL B-cells switches on PI3K/AKT leading to FOXO1 inactivation, p27-Kip1 downregulation, and overexpression of Survivin and Ki-67 proteins. We also demonstrated that this pathway could be triggered by microenvironment signals like CD40L/IL4 and more importantly, that this regulatory loop is also present in lymph nodes from progressive UM patients. Altogether, these results underline the key role of PI3K/AKT pathway in the generation of the CLL proliferative pool and provide rationale for the usage of PI3K inhibitors. B cells from Chronic Lymphpcytic Leukaemia patients were isolated from blood. By sorting experiments we purify the QF from PF from progressive patients. We extract the total RNA from 8 samples and perform microRNA arrays.

2014-05-15 | E-GEOD-53235 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:CLL intraclonal diversity

| PRJNA673787 | ENA

PI3K/AKT pathway is activated by miRNA-22 in the proliferative CLL subset (mRNA)

2014-05-15 | GSE53236 | GEO

PI3K/AKT pathway is activated by miRNA-22 in the proliferative CLL subset (miRNA)

2014-05-15 | GSE53235 | GEO