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Male-specific lymphomagenesis by serial inverse dysregulation of the RNA helicases DDX3X and DDX3Y [Cell Line Clones]

ABSTRACT: DDX3X is a ubiquitously expressed RNA helicase involved in multiple stages of RNA biogenesis. DDX3X is frequently mutated in Burkitt lymphoma but the functional basis for this is unknown. Here, we show that loss-of-function DDX3X mutations are also commonly found in MYC-translocated diffuse large B cell lymphoma and reveal functional co-operation between mutant DDX3X and MYC. We show that DDX3X promotes translation of mRNAs encoding components of the core translational machinery, thereby driving global protein synthesis. Loss-of-function DDX3X mutations moderate MYC-driven global protein synthesis, thereby buffering MYC-induced proteotoxic stress during early lymphomagenesis. Established lymphoma cells subsequently restore full protein synthetic capacity by ectopic expression of DDX3Y, a Y-chromosome homologue that is normally expressed exclusively in testis. These findings highlight the vulnerability of MYC-driven lymphoma to proteotoxic stress and identify an unexpected male-specific mechanism of carcinogenesis, namely the commandeering of a testis-specific Y-chromosome gene to drive full malignant transformation.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE144983 | GEO | 2021/09/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Male-specific lymphomagenesis by serial inverse dysregulation of the RNA helicases DDX3X and DDX3Y.

Project description:DDX3X is a ubiquitously expressed RNA helicase involved in multiple stages of RNA biogenesis. DDX3X is frequently mutated in Burkitt lymphoma but the functional basis for this is unknown. Here, we show that loss-of-function DDX3X mutations are also commonly found in MYC-translocated diffuse large B cell lymphoma and reveal functional co-operation between mutant DDX3X and MYC. We show that DDX3X promotes translation of mRNAs encoding components of the core translational machinery, thereby driving global protein synthesis. Loss-of-function DDX3X mutations moderate MYC-driven global protein synthesis, thereby buffering MYC-induced proteotoxic stress during early lymphomagenesis. Established lymphoma cells subsequently restore full protein synthetic capacity by ectopic expression of DDX3Y, a Y-chromosome homologue that is normally expressed exclusively in testis. These findings highlight the vulnerability of MYC-driven lymphoma to proteotoxic stress and identify an unexpected male-specific mechanism of carcinogenesis, namely the commandeering of a testis-specific Y-chromosome gene to drive full malignant transformation.

2021-09-01 | GSE143393 | GEO

APEX-seq performed for DDX3X and DDX3Y without arsenite treatment

Project description:Sex differences are pervasive in human health and disease. One of the major keys to sex-biased differences lies in the sex chromosomes, which encode a group of sex-specific protein homologs. Although the functions of the X chromosome proteins are well appreciated, how they compare with their Y chromosome homologs remains elusive. One pair of sex chromosome-encoded proteins are the RNA helicases DDX3X and DDX3Y. DDX3X and DDX3Y can both form stress granules (SGs) under different types of stress. SGs are composed of a stable core structure, they are surrounded by a dynamic shell with assembly, disassembly, and transitions of proteins and RNA between the core and shell. Different SGs have distinct proteins and RNA constituents, which raises the possibility that different SGs might perform different biological functions. Previously, we performed APEX-seq to explore the RNA compositions in DDX3X and DDX3Y SGs, however, the difference between the mRNA partner of DDX3X and DDX3Y without stress treatment is still uncharted. Therefore, we applied the APEX-seq to cytosome diffused DDX3X and DDX3Y.

2022-06-01 | GSE193783 | GEO

Transcriptome profiling of DDX3X/DDX3Y dependency after DDX3X gRNA targeting in KNS-42 parental cell lines, and rescue experiments with DDX3X or DDX3Y overexpressing cells (PACT).

Project description:Paralog dependency analysis of the DDX3X/DDX3Y genes through RNA-seq. Three types of KNS-42 cell lines are used in this experiment: one parental, one with a DDX3X over-expression (codon optimized) and one with DDX3Y over-expression (codon optimized). Targeting of the DDX3X gene is performed with guide RNAs 395 (TGGTACATGCGTATCCTTCA). The negative control is targeting AAVS1/PPP1R12C (AAVS1, GGGGCCACTAGGGACAGGAT). Samples were processed at 7 days after transduction. 3 independent repeats of the experiment were performed.

2022-04-06 | GSE190507 | GEO

APEX-seq Captures the Protein-RNA Interaction Patterns of DDX3X and DDX3Y

Project description:Although stress granules (SGs) are composed of a stable core structure, they are surrounded by a dynamic shell with assembly, disassembly, and transitions of proteins and RNA between the core and shell. Different SGs have distinct proteins and RNA constituents, which raises the possibility that different SGs might perform different biological functions. The RNA compositions of DDX3X- or DDX3Y-positive SGs are not known, nor is it known what differential effects DDX3X or DDX3Y may exert on these RNA components. To understand the biological function and the compositional differences between DDX3X- or DDX3Y-positive SGs, we first determined the RNA constituents in these SGs using an adapted Ascorbate-peroxidase (APEX)-based proximity labeling method. APEX converts exogenously supplied biotin-phenol (BP) to biotin-phenoxyl radicals, which in turn covalently labels protein and RNA in nanometers. APEX-mediated biotinylation has been widely used in studies of protein-protein interactions and recently in studying protein-RNA interactions. Here, we applied the APEX-mediated biotinylation in DDX3X and DDX3Y SGs to dissect their different RNA composition.

2022-06-01 | GSE171792 | GEO

Male-specific lymphomagenesis by serial inverse dysregulation of the RNA helicases DDX3X and DDX3Y.

Project description:Male-specific lymphomagenesis by serial inverse dysregulation of the RNA helicases DDX3X and DDX3Y.

| PRJNA605444 | ENA

Transcriptome profiling of DDX3X/DDX3Y dependency after DDX3X gRNA targeting in KNS-42 parental cell lines, and rescue experiments with DDX3X or DDX3Y overexpressing cells (PACT).

Project description:Transcriptome profiling of DDX3X/DDX3Y dependency after DDX3X gRNA targeting in KNS-42 parental cell lines, and rescue experiments with DDX3X or DDX3Y overexpressing cells (PACT).

| PRJNA787308 | ENA

APEX-seq performed for DDX3X and DDX3Y without arsenite treatment

Project description:APEX-seq performed for DDX3X and DDX3Y without arsenite treatment

| PRJNA797960 | ENA

Male-specific lymphomagenesis by serial inverse dysregulation of the RNA helicases DDX3X and DDX3Y [Cell Line Clones]

Project description:Male-specific lymphomagenesis by serial inverse dysregulation of the RNA helicases DDX3X and DDX3Y [Cell Line Clones]

| PRJNA605558 | ENA

APEX-seq Captures the Protein-RNA Interaction Patterns of DDX3X and DDX3Y

Project description:APEX-seq Captures the Protein-RNA Interaction Patterns of DDX3X and DDX3Y

| PRJNA720922 | ENA

Genetic dynamics in untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with either stable or progressive disease: a longitudinal study.

Project description:We investigated at two time points a longitudinal cohort of 27 untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) patients with either stable or progressive disease. The sequenced genes included BCOR, EGR2, HIST1H1E, ITPKB, KRAS, MED12, NRAS, RIPK1, SAMHD1, ATM, BIRC3, BRAF, CHD2, DDX3X, DDX3Y, FBXW7, KIT, KLHL6, MAPK1, MYD88, NOTCH1, PIK3CA, POT1, SF3B1, TP53, XPO1 and ZMYM3, which were previously identified as mutated in CLL studies.

2019-11-05 | E-MTAB-8020 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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