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Resetting proteostasis in aged animals with ISRIB prevents recruitment of profibrotic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis

ABSTRACT: Aging is among the most important risk factors for the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Inappropriate or prolonged activation of the integrated stress response has been implicated in the pathobiology of both aging and pulmonary fibrosis. We found that a small molecule that relieves translational inhibition induced by activation of the integrated stress response (ISRIB) attenuated the severity pulmonary fibrosis in young and old mice. We demonstrate that severe fibrosis in old mice was associated with increased number of pathogenic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages. Using transcriptomic profiling we found that ISRIB modulates stress response signaling in alveolar epithelial cells resulting in decreased recruitment of pathogenic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages. Thus our data suggest that inhibition of the integrated stress response in the lung epithelium can ameliorate pulmonary fibrosis by preventing the recruitment of monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE145295 | GEO | 2021/04/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Resetting proteostasis in aged animals with ISRIB prevents recruitment of profibrotic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis [dataset 2]

Project description:Aging is among the most important risk factors for the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Inappropriate or prolonged activation of the integrated stress response has been implicated in the pathobiology of both aging and pulmonary fibrosis. We found that a small molecule that relieves translational inhibition induced by activation of the integrated stress response (ISRIB) attenuated the severity pulmonary fibrosis in young and old mice. We demonstrate that severe fibrosis in old mice was associated with increased number of pathogenic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages. Using transcriptomic profiling we found that ISRIB modulates stress response signaling in alveolar epithelial cells resulting in decreased recruitment of pathogenic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages. Thus our data suggest that inhibition of the integrated stress response in the lung epithelium can ameliorate pulmonary fibrosis by preventing the recruitment of monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages.

2021-04-16 | GSE145590 | GEO

Resetting proteostasis in aged animals with ISRIB prevents recruitment of profibrotic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis [AT2]

2021-04-16 | GSE145771 | GEO

Ontogeny of alveolar macrophages is a critical determinant of function during lung fibrosis [RNA-seq]

Project description:Little is known about the relative importance of monocyte and tissue-resident macrophages in the development of lung fibrosis. We show that specific genetic deletion of monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages after their recruitment to the lung ameliorated lung fibrosis, whereas tissue-resident alveolar macrophages did not contribute to fibrosis. Using transcriptomic profiling of flow-sorted cells, we found that monocyte to alveolar macrophage differentiation unfolds continuously over the course of fibrosis and its resolution. During the fibrotic phase, monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages differ significantly from tissue-resident alveolar macrophages in their expression of profibrotic genes. A population of monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages persisted in the lung for one year after the resolution of fibrosis, where they became increasingly similar to tissue-resident alveolar macrophages. Human homologues of profibrotic genes expressed by mouse monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during fibrosis were up-regulated in human alveolar macrophages from fibrotic compared with normal lungs. Our findings suggest that selectively targeting alveolar macrophage differentiation within the lung may ameliorate fibrosis without the adverse consequences associated with global monocyte or tissue-resident alveolar macrophage depletion.

2017-06-25 | GSE82158 | GEO

Single Cell Analysis of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Project description:<p>Pulmonary fibrosis is a heterogenous syndrome in which fibrotic scar replaces normal lung tissue. We performed massively parallel single-cell RNA-Seq on lung tissue from eight lung transplant donors and eight patients with pulmonary fibrosis. Combined with in situ RNA hybridization, with amplification, these data provide a molecular atlas of disease pathobiology. We identified a distinct, novel population of profibrotic alveolar macrophages exclusively in patients with fibrosis. Within epithelial cells, the expression of genes involved in Wnt secretion and response was restricted to non-overlapping cells. We identified rare cell populations including airway stem cells and senescent cells emerging during pulmonary fibrosis. Analysis of a cryobiopsy specimen from a patient with early disease supports the clinical application of single-cell RNA-Seq to develop personalized approaches to therapy.</p>

| phs001750 | dbGaP

Resetting proteostasis in aged animals with ISRIB prevents recruitment of profibrotic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis

Project description:Resetting proteostasis in aged animals with ISRIB prevents recruitment of profibrotic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis

| PRJNA606611 | ENA

Resetting proteostasis in aged animals with ISRIB prevents recruitment of profibrotic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis [AT2]

Project description:Resetting proteostasis in aged animals with ISRIB prevents recruitment of profibrotic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis [AT2]

| PRJNA608191 | ENA

Resetting proteostasis in aged animals with ISRIB prevents recruitment of profibrotic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis [dataset 2]

Project description:Resetting proteostasis in aged animals with ISRIB prevents recruitment of profibrotic monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis [dataset 2]

| PRJNA607692 | ENA

Disease modeling of pulmonary fibrosis using human iPS cell-derived alveolar organoids (fibroblasts)

Project description:We developed an in vitro model of pulmonary fibrosis using alveolar organoids, consisting of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived alveolar epithelial cells and human lung fibroblasts. In this model, fibroblasts were activated by bleomysin (BLM) treatment in an epithelial cell-dependent manner simillar to the pathogenic mechanism of pulmonary fibrosis.

2021-11-19 | GSE172121 | GEO

Disease modeling of pulmonary fibrosis using human iPS cell-derived alveolar organoids (SPC+ cells)

2021-11-19 | GSE172122 | GEO

The Small Molecule ISRIB Reverses the Effects of eIF2α Phosphorylation on Translation and Stress Granule Assembly

Project description:We recently identified ISRIB as a potent inhibitor of the integrated stress response (ISR). ISRIB renders cells resistant to the effects of eIF2α phosphorylation and enhances long-term memory in rodents (10.7554/eLife.00498). Here we show by genome-wide in vivo ribosome profiling that translation of a restricted subset of mRNAs is induced upon ISR activation. ISRIB substantially reversed the translational effects elicited by phosphorylation of eIF2α and induced no major changes in translation or mRNA levels in unstressed cells. eIF2α phosphorylation-induced stress granule (SG) formation was blocked by ISRIB. Strikingly, ISRIB addition to stressed cells with pre-formed SGs induced their rapid disassembly, liberating mRNAs into the actively translating pool. Restoration of mRNA translation and modulation of SG dynamics may be an effective treatment of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by eIF2α phosphorylation, SG formation and cognitive loss. Ribosome profiling with paired RNA-seq

2015-02-27 | E-GEOD-65778 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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