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A dynamic pattern of local auxin sources is required for root regeneration

ABSTRACT: Following removal of its stem cell niche, the root meristem can regenerate by recruitment of remnant cells from the stump. Regeneration is initiated by rapid accumulation of auxin near the injury site but the source of this auxin is unknown. Here, we show that auxin accumulation arises from the activity of multiple auxin biosynthetic sources that are newly specified near the cut site and that their continuous activity is required for the regeneration process. Auxin synthesis is highly localized and PIN-mediate transport is dispensable for auxin accumulation and tip regeneration. Roots lacking the activity of the regeneration competence factor ERF115, or that are dissected at a zone of low-regeneration potential, fail to activate local auxin sources. Remarkably, restoring auxin supply is sufficient to confer regeneration capacity to these recalcitrant tissues. We suggest that regeneration competence relies on the ability to specify new local auxin sources in a precise spatio-temporal pattern.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE145488 | GEO | 2020/06/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Rocks in the Auxin Stream: Wound induced auxin accumulation and ERF115 expression synergistically drive stem cell regeneration

Project description:Plants are known for their outstanding capacity for recovering from various wounds and injury. However, it remains largely unknown how plants sense diverse forms of injury and canalize existing developmental processes into the execution of a correct regenerative response. Auxin, a cardinal plant hormone with morphogenlike properties, has been previously implicated in recovery from diverse types of wounding and organ loss. Here, through a combination of cellular imaging and in silico modelling, we demonstrate that vascular stem cell death obstructs the polar auxin flux, much alike rocks in a stream, and causes it to accumulate in the endodermis. This in turn grants the endodermal cells the capacity to undergo periclinal cell division that repopulate the vascular stem cell pool. Replenishment of the vasculature by the endodermis depends on the transcription factor ERF115, a wound inducible regulator of stem cell divisions. Although not being the primary inducer, auxin is required to maintain ERF115 expression. Reversely, ERF115 sensitizes cells to auxin by activating ARF5/MONOPTEROS, an auxin responsive transcription factor involved in the global auxin response, tissue patterning and organ formation. Combined, the wound induced auxin accumulation and ERF115 expression grant the endodermal cells stem cell activity. Our work provides a mechanistic model for wound induced stem cell regeneration in which ERF115 acts as a wound-inducible stem cell organizer that interprets wound-induced auxin maxima.

2020-06-30 | GSE139715 | GEO

Rocks in the Auxin Stream: Wound induced auxin accumulation and ERF115 expression synergistically drive stem cell regeneration

Project description:Rocks in the Auxin Stream: Wound induced auxin accumulation and ERF115 expression synergistically drive stem cell regeneration

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A dynamic pattern of local auxin sources is required for root regeneration

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APC/CCCS52A2 repressed phytosulfokine signaling restricts root QC cell proliferation through ERF115 degradation

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2013-11-04 | E-GEOD-48793 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcript profiling of ERF115 transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana

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PAT1-type GRAS-domain proteins control regeneration following wounding by transcriptional activation of DOF3.4 driving cell proliferation

Project description:Plant roots possess a remarkable regenerative potential owing to the presence of stem cells that constantly generate new tissues. Key molecular mechanisms have been linked to this potential, among which the ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 115 (ERF115) that plays a predominant role in the activation of regenerative cell divisions. However, the downstream operating molecular machinery driving wound-activated cell divisions is largely unknown. Here, we biochemically and genetically identified the GRAS-domain transcription factor protein SCARECROW-LIKE 5 (SCL5) as an interaction partner of ERF115. Although being non-essential under control growth conditions, SCL5 drives redundantly with the related PAT1 and SCL21 transcription factors the expression of the DNA-BINDING ONE FINGER 3.4 (DOF3;4) transcription factor gene. DOF3.4 expression is wound inducible and ERF115 dependent, and in turn activates D3-type cyclin expression. Accordingly, ectopic DOF3.4 expression drives periclinal cell division, whereas its downstream D3-type cyclins are essential for regeneration. The data highlight the importance of the PAT1-branch of GRAS-domain transcription factors for wound activated regeneration processes and pinpoint the DOF3.4 transcription factor as a key element driving regenerative cell divisions.

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2023-11-21 | GSE247997 | GEO

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2019-01-01 | GSE111213 | GEO

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Project description:Wound healing is a fundamental property of plants and animals that requires recognition of cellular damage to initiate regeneration. In plants, wounding activates a defense response via the production of jasmonic acid and a regeneration response via the hormone auxin and several ethylene response factor (ERF) and NAC domain-containing protein (ANAC) transcription factors. To better understand how plants recognize damage and initiate healing, we searched for factors upregulated during the horticulturally relevant process of plant grafting and found four related DNA binding with one finger (DOF) transcription factors, HIGH CAMBIAL ACTIVITY2 (HCA2), TARGET OF MONOPTEROS6 (TMO6), DOF2.1, and DOF6, whose expression rapidly activated at the Arabidopsis graft junction. Grafting or wounding a quadruple hca2, tmo6, dof2.1, dof6 mutant inhibited vascular and cell-wall-related gene expression. Furthermore, the quadruple dof mutant reduced callus formation, tissue attachment, vascular regeneration, and pectin methylesterification in response to wounding. We also found that activation of DOF gene expression after wounding required auxin, but hormone treatment alone was insufficient for their induction. However, modifying cell walls by enzymatic digestion of cellulose or pectin greatly enhanced TMO6 and HCA2 expression, whereas genetic modifications to the pectin or cellulose matrix using the PECTIN METHYLESTERASE INHIBITOR5 overexpression line or korrigan1 mutant altered TMO6 and HCA2 expression. Changes to the cellulose or pectin matrix were also sufficient to activate the wound-associated ERF115 and ANAC096 transcription factors, suggesting that cell-wall damage represents a common mechanism for wound perception and the promotion of tissue regeneration.

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