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Characterization of True Germinal center follicular helper T cells

ABSTRACT: Despite interest in T follicular helper (TFH) cell development and function, differences between TFH cells resident in germinal centers (GCs) and phenotypically similar, non-resident TFH cells are unclear. Both TFH subsets share the Bcl6+FoxP3−CXCR5hiPD-1hi phenotype but we show that only GC resident TFH cells express S1pr2 and lose CD90 expression. Whereas immunization elicits CD90neg/lo GCTFH and CD90hi GCTFH-like cells similarly, these TFH subsets have distinct properties. CD90neg/lo GCTFH cells require MHCII+ B cells to develop and once formed, do not proliferate. CD90hi GCTFH-like cells are generated in the absence of B cells and remain mitotically active. The Tcrβ repertoires of both TFH types are initially shared but with time, Tcrβ usage in CD90hi GCTFH-like cells substantially diverges by DC-driven proliferation. Transcriptome analysis shows CD90neg/lo GCTFH to be specialized for vesicle transport and exocytosis while gene expression in CD90hi GCTFH-like cells is linked to cell activation, proliferation and migration.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE147035 | GEO | 2020/03/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data of Tfh cells

Project description:Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells access the B cell follicle to promote antibody responses, and are particularly important for germinal center (GC) reactions. However, the molecular mechanisms of how Tfh cells are physically associated with GCs are incompletely understood. Here we report that the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2) gene is highly expressed in a subpopulation of Tfh cells that localizes in GCs. S1PR2-deficient Tfh cells exhibited reduced accumulation in GCs due to their impaired retention. T cells deficient in both S1PR2 and CXCR5 were ineffective in supporting GC responses compared to T cells deficient only in CXCR5. These results suggest that S1PR2 and CXCR5 cooperatively regulate localization of Tfh cells in GCs to support GC responses. Venus-high Tfh, Venus-low Tfh, PD1-intermediate Th, PD1-low Th and naïve CD4+ T cells were sorted on FACSAria from immunized S1pr2V/+ mice or control mice for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affimetrix microarrays.

2014-05-30 | E-GEOD-56883 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data of Tfh cells

2014-05-30 | GSE56883 | GEO

Gene expression of Tfh cells in the lessions of IgG4-related disease.

Project description:To address a possible role of Tfh (CD3+CD4+CXCR5hiPD-1hi) cells in IgG4-related disease(IgG4-RD), we investigated Tfh cells as well as other lymphocyte subsets residing within the affected tissue lesions of IgG4-RD in this study. When compared to gene expression profiles of Tfh cells within tonsils, inflammatory lesions in IgG4-RD preferentially contained Tfh cells with the expression of signature genes of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Whereas the expression levels of Tfh-related genes like IL-21, CD200, and Pou2af1 (also named as Bob1) in GC-type Tfh cells of IgG4-RD seemed to be relatively lower than those of GC-type Tfh cells within tonsils. GC-type Tfh cells of IgG4-RD expressed low levels of genes related to Th2 cells, Th17 cells, and Treg cells, albeit the genes related to Th1 cells and interaction of T cells and B cells.

2022-08-10 | GSE202615 | GEO

Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing of PD-1+ Tfh cells and CD62L+ Tfh cells

Project description:T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, essential for germinal center reactions, are not identical, with different phenotypes reported. Whether, when and how they generate memory cells are still poorly understood. Here, through single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis of CXCR5+Bcl6+ Tfh cells generated under different conditions, we discovered, in addition to PD-1hi effector Tfh cells, a CD62L+PD1low subpopulation. CD62L-expressing Tfh cells developed independently from PD-1+ cells, and not in direct contact with B cells. More importantly, CD62L+ Tfh cells expressed memory- and stemness-associated genes; with more superior long-term survival, they readily generated PD-1hi cells in the recall response. Finally, KLF2 and IL7R, also highly expressed by CD62L+ Tfh cells, were required to regulate their development. Our work thus demonstrates a novel Tfh memory-like cell subpopulation, which may benefit our understanding on immune responses and diseases.

2023-11-17 | GSE230437 | GEO

Global gene expression profile of PD1+ Tfh cells, CD62L+ Tfh cells, non-Tfh effector cells

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Single cell RNA-sequencing of Tfh cells and Tfr cells

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Distinct transcriptional profiles of anti-viral CD4+ T cells based on CD25 surface expression

Project description:Trascriptional analysis of CD2 hi and CD25 lo CD4+ effector T cells during acute viral infection. SMARTA cells were transferred into B6 mice, followed by infection with LCMV. At day 5 post-infection, CD25 hi and CD25 lo SMARTA cells were isolated from the spleen by FACS. Consistent with our prior studies showing that CD25 lo early effector cells give rise to both Tfh effector cells and memory T cells, we observed gene expression in the CD25 lo population consistent with Tfh differentiation. Conversely, CD25 hi effector cells expressed markers consistent with Th1 differentiation and short-term survival.

2018-05-25 | GSE114884 | GEO

Circulating CXCR5+CXCR3+PD-1Lo Tfh-like cells in HIV-1 controllers with neutralizing antibody breadth

Project description:HIV-1-specific broadly-neutralizing antibodies (bnAb) typically develop in individuals with continuous high-level viral replication and increased immune activation, conditions that cannot be reproduced during prophylactic immunization. Understanding mechanisms supporting bnAb development in the absence of high-level viremia may be important for designing bnAb-inducing immunogens. Here, we show that the breadth of neutralizing antibody responses in HIV-1 controllers was associated with a relative enrichment of circulating CXCR5+ CXCR3+ PD-1Lo CD4 T cells. These CXCR3+ PD-1Lo Tfh-like cells were preferentially induced in vitro by functionally superior dendritic cells from controller neutralizers, and able to secrete IL-21 and support B cells. In addition, these CXCR3+ PD-1Lo Tfh-like cells contain higher proportions of stem cell-like memory T cells, and upon antigenic stimulation differentiated into PD-1Hi Tfh-like cells in a Notch-dependent manner. Together, these data suggest that CXCR5+ CXCR3+ PD-1Lo cells represent a dendritic cell-primed precursor cell population for PD-1Hi Tfh-like cells that may contribute to the generation of bnAbs in the absence of high–level viremia.

2017-02-01 | GSE90897 | GEO

Follicular Helper T Cells Progressively Differentiate to Regulate the Germinal Center Response

Project description:Purpose: To compare the transcriptomes of IL-21-expressing, IL-21 and IL-4-expressing, and IL-4 expressing follicular helper T (Tfh) cells and Th2 cells in the spleen at 8 days following helminth infection Methods: Cell sorting of the populations was done for CD4+B220-CD44hiCXCR5hiPD-1hi cells of the various types, followed by mRNA purification.

2016-08-29 | GSE72568 | GEO

Transcriptional analysis of human tonsil Tfh cells

Project description:Follicular helper CD4 T (Tfh) cells provide B cells with signals that are important for the generation of high-affinity Abs and immunological memory and, therefore, are critical for the protective immunity elicited by most human vaccines. In this study we sought to define the gene expression signature of bona fide GC Tfh and Tfh cells. The CD4+ T cell subsets CD45RO+CXCR5-, CD45RO+CXCR5int (Tfh cells), and CD45RO+CXCR5hi (GC Tfh cells) were isolated from 6 tonsil samples for gene expression analysis.

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