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Zeb2 regulates myogenic differentiation in pluripotent stem cells

ABSTRACT: Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (ZEB2, also known as SMAD interacting protein 1 or Zfhx1b) protein is a transcription factor involved in the transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) signaling pathways. ZEB2 is a two-handed zinc-finger closely related to ZEB1 (ZFHX1a/δEF1) and it is present in many tissues including cardiac and skeletal muscles. Skeletal muscle development and adult myogenesis are regulated by helix-loop-helix proteins, including MyoD, Myf5, myogenin and MRF-4. It has been shown that ZEB1 (ZFHX1a/δEF1) competes with the myogenic regulatory factors for their consensus sequences on some target genes during muscle differentiation, however the role of ZEB2 in myogenesis is still unknown. In the present study, we evaluated the myogenic potential of Zeb2-null and R26_Zeb2 mouse embryonic stem cells by single-cell RNA-sequencing and tested muscle engraftment capability of the respective myogenic progenitors. Our results support the implication of Zeb2 in promoting myogenesis in pluripotent stem cells and myogenic progenitors by modulating specific genes encoding components of the TGFβ/BMP signaling system.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE147744 | GEO | 2020/03/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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ZEB1-regulated inflammatory phenotype in breast cancer cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Zinc finger E-box binding protein 1 (ZEB1) and ZEB2 induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer progression. However, little is known about global picture of transcriptional regulation by ZEB1 and ZEB2. Here we identified an inflammatory phenotype regulated by ZEB1 using chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq) and RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) in basal type breast cancer cells, followed by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ZEB1-bound genes.

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Gene expression profile (RNAseq) in atrophic gastrocnemius muscle of wild type, ZEB1 and ZEB2 knock out mice

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Gene expression profile (RNAseq) of H9 shCTL, shZEB1 and shZEB2 at day 2 post-CHIR treatment

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The miR-200 family and targets, ZEB1 and ZEB2, modulate uterine quiescence and contractility during pregnancy and labor

Project description:Throughout most of pregnancy, uterine quiescence is maintained by increased progesterone receptor (PR) transcriptional activity, while spontaneous labor is initiated/facilitated by a concerted series of biochemical events that activate inflammatory pathways and negatively impact PR function. In this study, we uncovered a new regulatory pathway whereby miRNAs serve as hormonally-modulated and conserved mediators of contraction-associated genes in the pregnant uterus from mouse to human. Using miRNA and gene expression microarray analyses of uterine tissues, we identified a conserved family of miRNAs, the miR-200 family, that is highly induced at term in both mice and humans, as well as two coordinately downregulated targets, zinc finger E-box binding homeobox proteins, ZEB1 and ZEB2, which act as transcriptional repressors. We also observed upregulation of the miR-200 family and downregulation of ZEB1 and ZEB2 in two different mouse models of preterm labor. We further demonstrated that ZEB1 is directly upregulated by the action of P4/PR at the ZEB1 promoter. Excitingly, we observed that ZEB1 and ZEB2 inhibit expression of the contraction- associated genes, oxytocin receptor and connexin-43 and block oxytocin-induced contractility in human myometrial cells. Together, these findings implicate the miR-200 family and their targets ZEB1 and ZEB2 as novel progesterone/PR- mediated regulators of uterine quiescence and contractility during pregnancy and labor, and shed new light on the molecular mechanisms involved in preterm birth. RNA was purified from mouse myometrium (miRNeasy kit, Qiagen). miRNA microarray was performed (LC Sciences) on 18 biological replicates of murine myometrium at 15.5 dpc and an equal number of replicates at 18.5 dpc. Gene expression microarray assays were performed (UT Southwestern Medical Center) on the same 36 samples as detailed further in SI Materials and Methods.

2010-10-30 | E-GEOD-25017 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The miR-200 family and targets, ZEB1 and ZEB2, modulate uterine quiescence and contractility during pregnancy and labor

2010-10-30 | GSE25017 | GEO

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2013-08-29 | E-GEOD-50413 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of Genome-Wide Binding of MyoD in Normal Human Myogenic Cells and Rhabdomyosarcomas Identifies Regional and Local Suppression of Promyogenic Transcription Factors (MyoD ChIP-Seq profiling).

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2013-08-29 | E-GEOD-50411 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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