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Gene signature profiles in lung tisses of wild type mice or Has2 heterozygous deficient mice stimulated with ovalbumin

ABSTRACT: Background: HAS2 is a member of the gene family encoding hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) which can generate high molecular weight hyaluronan (HMW-HA). Although we previously reported that HAS2 is a novel candidate gene for susceptibility to adult asthma., little is known about whether HAS2 dysfunction affect eosinophilic airway inflammation. Objective: We therefore hypothesized that attenuation of HAS2 will enhance eosinophilic airway inflammation. Methods: C57BL/6 wild type (WT) mice, Has2 heterozygous deficient (Has2+/−) mice were used in eosinophilic airway inflammation model which induced by ovalbumin (OVA). Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to detect Has2 and HA binding protein mRNA expression levels. Lung tissue and lavage fluid (BALF) were analyzed for inflammation and various cytokines and chemokines. Airway resistance was measured using forced oscillation technique. gene expression analyses were also performed to elucidate further pathogenesis. Results: The expression levels of Has2 mRNA was significantly decreased in OVA stimulated Has2+/− (Has2+/−-OVA) mice. Has2+/−-OVA mice also displayed significant reduce of CD44, and TGF-beta1 mRNA expression. BALF eosinophil number, levels of various Th2 cytokines and chemokines in BALF, and airway responsiveness were significantly increased in Has2+/−-OVA mice compared with similarly treated WT mice. ILK Signaling and PKA signaling were downregulated significantly more in Has2+/−-OVA mice compared with similarly treated WT mice. Conclusions: Has2 dysfunction induce more intense allergic eosinophilic airway inflammation and increase of airway hyper responsiveness with impairment of HAS2-CD44-TGF-beta signaling. Modulating HAS2 signaling might provide novel therapeutic targets for intractable bronchial asthma patients.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE148161 | GEO | 2022/04/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Studying the proteomes of tissue-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) can lead to the identifica-tion of biomarkers of disease and can provide a better understanding of cell-to-cell communica-tion in both healthy and diseased tissue. The aim of this study was to apply our previously es-tablished tissue-derived EV isolation protocol to mouse lungs in order to determine the changes in the proteomes of lung tissue-derived EVs during allergen-induced eosinophilic airway in-flammation. A mouse model for allergic airway inflammation was used by sensitizing the mice intraperitoneal with ovalbumin (OVA), and one week after the final sensitization, the mice were challenged intranasal with OVA or PBS. The animals were sacrificed 24 h after the final chal-lenge, and their lungs were removed and sliced into smaller pieces that were incubated in cul-ture media with DNase I and Collagenase D for 30 min at 37 °C. Vesicles were isolated from the medium by ultracentrifugation and bottom-loaded iodixanol density cushions, and the proteo-mes were determined using quantitative mass spectrometry. More EVs were present in the lungs of the OVA-challenged mice compared to the PBS-challenged control mice. In total, 4510 proteins were quantified in all samples. Among them, over 1000 proteins were significantly altered (fold change >2), with 614 proteins being increased and 425 proteins being decreased in the EVs from OVA-challenged mice compared to EVs from PBS-challenged animals. The associated cellular components and biological processes were analyzed for the altered EV proteins, and the proteins enriched during allergen-induced airway inflammation were mainly associated with gene on-tology (GO) terms related to immune responses. In conclusion, EVs can be isolated from mouse lung tissue, and the EVs’ proteomes undergo changes in response to allergen-induced airway in-flammation. This suggests that the composition of lung-derived EVs is altered in diseases asso-ciated with inflammation of the lung, which may have implications in type-2 driven eosino-philic asthma pathogenesis.

Project description:Murine Pulmonary Responses to Ambient Baltimore Particulate Matter: Genomic Analysis and Contribution to Airway Hyperresponsiveness; Asthma is a complex disease characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and chronic airway inflammation. Environmental factors such as ambient particulate matter (PM), a major air pollutant, has been demonstrated in epidemiological studies to contribute to asthma exacerbation and increased asthma prevalence. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the genomic and pathophysiological effects of Baltimore PM (median diameter 1.78 Âµm) in a murine model of asthma to identify potential biomarkers. METHODS: A/J mice with ovalbumin (OVA) âinduced AHR were exposed to PM (20 mg/kg, intratracheal), and both AHR and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were assayed on days 1, 4, and 7 post exposure. Lung gene expression profiling (Affymetrix Mouse430_ 2.0) by PM (20 mg/kg, intratracheal) were assayed on OVA- and / or PM--challenged mice. RESULTS: Significant increases of airway responsiveness in OVA-treated mice were observed, indicating an asthmatic phenotype. Ambient PM exposure induced significant changes in AHR in both naive mice and OVA-induced asthmatic mice. In both naive and OVA challenged asthmatic mice, PM induced eosinophil and neutrophil infiltration into airways, elevated BAL protein content, and stimulated secretion of TH1 cytokines (IFN-g, IL-6, and TNF-a) and TH2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and eotaxin) into BAL. Consistent with these results, PM induced expression of genes of innate immune response, chemotaxis and complementary system. CONCLUSION: These studies, consistent with epidemiological data, indicate that PM increases AHR and lung inflammation in naÃ¯ve mice and exacerbates the asthma phenotype of increased AHR and gene expression pattern changes correlated with acute lung inflammation and airway damage. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression induced by rhPBEF treatment and VALI. Experiment Overall Design: animals were treated by PBS, Oval albumin, PM, or both OVA/PM

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Gene signature profiles in lung tisses of wild type mice or Has2 heterozygous deficient mice stimulated with ovalbumin

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