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Transcriptomic analysis of airway macrophages from a murine experimental allergic airway disease model

ABSTRACT: Airway macrophages (AMs) are the most abundant leukocytes in the healthy airway lumen and have a highly specialised but plastic phenotype that is governed by the local microenvironment. AMs are thought to maintain immunological homeostasis in the steady state, but have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of allergic airway disease (AAD). To better understand these potentially contrasting AM functions, bulk RNA sequencing was performed on murine AMs obtained during experimental AAD driven by repeated house dust mite inhalation (AM[HDM]s), comparing to control AMs from non-allergic mice. AM[HDM]s showed increased expression of genes associated with antigen presentation, inflammatory cell recruitment and tissue repair, including several chemokines and matrix metalloproteinases. This was accompanied by increased expression of mitochondrial electron transport chain subunit genes and the retinoic acid biosynthetic enzyme gene Raldh2. Conversely, AM[HDM]s displayed decreased expression of a number of cell cycle genes, genes related to cytoskeletal functions and a subset of genes implicated in antimicrobial innate immunity, such as Tlr5, Il18 and Tnf. Differential gene expression in AM[HDM]s was consistent with upstream effects of the cytokines IL-4 and IFN-γ, both of which were at increased concentrations in lung tissue after HDM treatment. These data highlight diverse gene expression changes in the total AM population in a clinically relevant mouse model of AAD, overall suggestive of contributions to inflammation and tissue repair/remodelling, but decreases in certain steady state cellular and immunological functions.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE148590 | GEO | 2020/05/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Targeting mitochondrial reactive oxygen species alleviates allergic airway disease in a mouse model of obese allergic asthma

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2023-06-02 | PXD029715 | Pride

Allergic Airway Disease is Dependent on Methylene-Tetrahydrofolate Reductase (expression)

Project description:RATIONALE: The development and progression of asthma are strongly influenced by environmental exposures. We have demonstrated that mice exposed to a diet enriched with methyl donors during vulnerable periods of fetal development can enhance the heritable risk of allergic airway disease through epigenetic changes. OBJECTIVES: Since there is conflicting evidence on the role of folate in modifying allergic airway disease risk, we hypothesized that blocking folate metabolism through the loss of methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) activity would reduce the allergic airway disease phenotype. METHODS: Using a house dust mite (HDM) induced model of allergic airway disease, we tested the effect of MTHFR on disease severity. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Loss of MTHFR alters single carbon metabolite levels in the lung and serum including elevated homocysteine and cystathionine and reduced methionine. HDM-treated C57BL/6MTHFR-/- mice demonstrate significantly less airway hyerreactivity (AHR) compared to HDM-treated C57BL/6 mice. Furthermore, HDM-treated C57BL/6MTHFR-/- mice compared to HDM-treated C57BL/6 mice have reduced whole lung lavage (WLL) cellularity, eosinophilia, and IL-4/IL-5 cytokine concentrations. The effect of MTHFR loss on HDM-induced allergic airway disease was reversed by betaine supplementation. 737 genes are differentially expressed and 146 regions are differentially methylated in lung tissue from HDM-treated C57BL/6MTHFR-/- mice and HDM-treated C57BL/6 mice. Additionally, analysis of methylation/expression relationships identified 503 significant correlations. CONCLUSION: Collectively, these findings indicate that single carbon metabolism warrants further investigation as a disease modifier in allergic airway disease.

2018-01-31 | GSE71822 | GEO

Allergic Airway Disease is Dependent on Methylene-Tetrahydrofolate Reductase (Bisulfite-Seq)

2018-01-31 | GSE71821 | GEO

In Utero Cigarette Smoke Affects Allergic Airway Disease But Does Not Alter the Lung Methylome

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2015-11-19 | E-GEOD-71718 | biostudies-arrayexpress

In Utero Cigarette Smoke Affects Allergic Airway Disease But Does Not Alter the Lung Methylome

2015-11-19 | GSE71718 | GEO

Overexpression of Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohydrolase 1 Attenuates Airway Inflammation in Mouse Models of Asthma

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2013-12-03 | E-GEOD-49047 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2017-08-10 | GSE100858 | GEO

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2015-03-01 | E-GEOD-57772 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic analysis in airway epithelial cells in HDM-sensitized STAT3-WT and STAT3-cKO mice

Project description:Purpose: To elucidate the roles of airway epithelial STAT3 in allergic airway inflammation. Method: Doxycycline-induced airway epithelial cells-specific STAT3-deficient mice (STAT3-cKO) and their genetic control mice (STAT3-WT) were sensitized intratracheally twice with house dust mite (HDM) extract or PBS at a 7-day interval. Airway epithelial cells were isolated by a cell sorter 48 h after the last senstization. N=2 each. Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, 206 transcripts showed differential expression between HDM-treated STAT3-WT and STAT3-cKO with adjusted p value <0.05.

2022-04-01 | GSE190345 | GEO

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Project description:Levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, are increased in lung, sputum, exhaled breath condensate and plasma samples from asthma patients. ADMA is metabolized primarily by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1) and DDAH2. We determined the effect of DDAH1 overexpression on development of allergic inflammation in a mouse model of asthma. The expression of DDAH1 and DDAH2 in mouse lungs was determined by RT-quantitative PCR (qPCR). ADMA levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and serum samples were determined by mass spectrometry. Wild type and DDAH1-transgenic mice were intratracheally challenged with PBS or house dust mite (HDM). Airway inflammation was assessed by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) total and differential cell counts. The levels of IgE and IgG1 in BALF and serum samples were determined by ELISA. Gene expression in lungs was determined by RNA-Seq and RT-qPCR. Our data showed that the expression of DDAH1 and DDAH2 was decreased in the lungs of mice following HDM exposure, which correlated with increased ADMA levels in BALF and serum. Transgenic overexpression of DDAH1 resulted in decreased BAL total cell and eosinophil numbers following HDM exposure. Total IgE levels in BALF and serum were decreased in HDM-exposed DDAH1-transgenic mice compared to HDM-exposed wild type mice. RNA-Seq results showed downregulation of genes in the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) signaling pathway in PBS-treated DDAH1-transgenic mice versus PBS-treated wild type mice and downregulation of genes in IL-13/FOXA2 signaling pathway in HDM-treated DDAH1-transgenic mice versus HDM-treated wild type mice. Our findings suggest that decreased expression of DDAH1 and DDAH2 in the lungs may contribute to allergic asthma and overexpression of DDAH1 attenuates allergen-induced airway inflammation through modulation of Th2 responses.

2013-12-03 | GSE49047 | GEO

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