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CIAP1/2 antagonism eliminates MHC class I negative tumors through T cell-dependent reprogramming of mononuclear phagocytes

ABSTRACT: Induction of non-canonical NF-kB signaling with IAP antagonists mimics costimulatory signaling, augmenting anti-tumor immunity. We now show that induction of non-canonical NF-kB signaling induces T-cell dependent immune responses even in B2M-null tumors, demonstrating that direct CD8 T cell recognition of tumor cell expressed MHC class I is not required. Instead, T cell-produced cytokines reprogram macrophages to be tumoricidal. In wildtype mice IAP antagonism reduces tumor burden by increasing phagocytosis of tumor cells. We characterized by RNA-Seq the transcriptional profile of intratumoral phagocytes with and without treatment with the IAP antagonist LCL161.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE150270 | GEO | 2021/04/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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cIAP1/2 antagonism eliminates MHC class I negative tumors through T cell-dependent reprogramming of mononuclear phagocytes

Project description:Induction of non-canonical NF-kB signaling with IAP antagonists mimics costimulatory signaling, augmenting anti-tumor immunity. We show that induction of non-canonical NF-kB signaling induces T-cell dependent immune responses even in B2M-null tumors, demonstrating that direct CD8 T cell recognition of tumor cell expressed MHC class I is not required. Instead, T cell-produced cytokines reprogram macrophages to be tumoricidal. We characterized by single-cell RNA-Seq the transcriptional profile of immune cells infilitrating mouse pancreatic tumors treated with the IAP anatagonist LCL161.

2021-04-30 | GSE150271 | GEO

cIAP1/2 antagonism eliminates MHC class I negative tumors through T cell-dependent reprogramming of mononuclear phagocytes

Project description:Induction of non-canonical NF-kB signaling with IAP antagonists mimics costimulatory signaling, augmenting anti-tumor immunity. We show that induction of non-canonical NF-kB signaling induces T-cell dependent immune responses even in B2M-null tumors, demonstrating that direct CD8 T cell recognition of tumor cell expressed MHC class I is not required. Instead, T cell-produced cytokines reprogram macrophages to be tumoricidal. In wildtype mice, IAP antagonism reduces tumor burden by increasing phagocytosis of tumor cells. We characterized by RNA-Seq the transcriptional response of macrophages to T-cell produced lymphotoxin (LT) in the presence or absence of the IAP antagonist LCL161.

2021-04-30 | GSE150269 | GEO

cIAP1 regulates the EGFR/Snai2 axis in triple negative breast cancer cells

Project description:Inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins constitute a conserved family of molecules which regulate both apoptosis and receptor signaling. They are often deregulated in cancer cells and represent potential targets for therapy. In our work, we investigated the effect of IAP inhibition in vivo to identify novel downstream genes expressed in an IAP-dependent manner that could contribute to cancer aggressiveness. To this end, immunocompromised mice engrafted subcutaneously with the triple negative breast cancer MDA-MB231 cell line were treated with SM83, a pan-IAP inhibitor developed by us, and tumor nodules were profiled for gene expression. Our work suggests that IAP-targeted therapy could contribute to EGFR inhibition and the reduction of its downstream mediators. This approach could be particularly effective in cells characterized by high levels of EGFR and Snai2, such as triple negative breast cancer.

2018-12-06 | GSE98691 | GEO

GSK-3alpha Promotes Oncogenic KRAS Function in Pancreatic Cancer via TAK1-TAB Stabilization and Regulation of Non-Canonical NF-kB

Project description:Mutations in KRAS occur in a variety of tumors of epithelial origin, driving the oncogenic phenotype.The NF-kB transcription factor pathway is important for oncogenic RAS to transform cells and to drive tumorigenesis in animal models. Recently TAK1, an upstream regulator of IKK which controls canonical NF-kB, was shown to be important for chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer and for regulating KRAS+ colorectal cancer cell growth and survival. Here we show that GSK-3alpha is upregulated by KRAS leading to interaction with TAK1 to stabilize the TAK1/TAB complex to promote IKK activity. Additionally, GSK-3alpha is required for promoting critical non-canonical NF-kB signaling in pancreatic cancer cells. Pharmacologic inhibition of GSK-3 suppresses growth of human pancreatic tumor explants, consistent with loss of expression of genes such as c-myc and TERT. These data identify GSK-3alpha as a key downstream effector of oncogenic RAS via its ability to coordinately regulate distinct NF-kB signaling pathways GSK-3 inhibition at 2 and 8 hours

2013-05-31 | E-GEOD-42559 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A novel YDDX linear motif mediates docking of the IKK kinase to substrates: structural and functional insights

Project description:The inhibitor of kB kinase (IKK) is the master regulator of the nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) pathway, involved in inflammatory, immune and apoptotic responses. In the ‘canonical’ NF-kB pathway, IKK phosphorylates inhibitor of kB (IkB) proteins and this triggers ubiquitin-mediated degradation of IkB, leading to release and nuclear translocation of NF-B transcription factors. The data presented show that the IKK and IKK subunits recognize a YDDX docking site located within the disordered C-terminal region of IkBa. Our results also suggest that IKK contributes to the docking interaction with higher affinity as compared to IKK.

2024-05-09 | PXD037534 | JPOST Repository

An epithelial Nfkb2 pathway exacerbates intestinal inflammation by supplementing latent RelA complexes to the canonical NF-kB module

Project description:The canonical NF-kB module induces nuclear translocation of RelA heterodimers from the latent cytoplasmic complexes. RelA directs inflammatory immune responses against microbial entities. However, aberrant RelA activity also triggers destructive inflammation, including those associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). What provokes this pathological RelA activity remains unclear. As such, the noncanonical NF-kB pathway activates RelB heterodimers and mediates immune organogenesis. Because NF-kB-activating pathways are interlinked, we asked if noncanonical NF-kB signaling exacerbated intestinal inflammation. Our investigation revealed recurrent engagement of the noncanonical pathway in human IBD. In a mouse model of chemical colitis, the noncanonical NF-kB signaling gene Nfkb2 aggravated inflammation by amplifying the RelA activity induced in intestinal epithelial cells. Our mechanistic studies clarified that noncanonical signaling augmented the abundance of latent RelA complexes leading to hyperactive canonical NF-kB response in the colitogenic gut. In sum, latent dimer homeostasis appears to link noncanonical NF-kB signaling to RelA-driven inflammatory pathologies.

2021-07-07 | GSE148577 | GEO

IkB-like protein NFKBIZ regulates NF-kB signaling and is critical for survival of ABC DLBCL (NFKBIZ inhibition)

Project description:Constitutive activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) pathway is a hallmark of the activated B-cell-like (ABC) subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Recurrent mutations of NF-kB regulators that cause constitutive activity of this oncogenic pathway have been identified. However, it remains unclear how specific target genes are regulated. We identified the IkB-like protein NFKBIZ that binds NF-kB subunits and enhances transactivation of some NF-kB target genes while repressing others, to be upregulated in ACB compared to GCB DLBCL primary patient samples (p=5.1 x 10^-37). Knockdown of NFKBIZ by RNA interference was toxic to ABC but not GCB DLBCL cell lines. Gene expression profiling following NFKBIZ knockdown significantly downregulated a large number of NF-kB target genes, suggesting a central role in regulating NF-kB signaling. To further investigate the molecular mechanisms of how NFKBIZ mediates NF-kB signaling in ABC DLBCL, we performed immunoprecipitations and detected an interaction of NFKBIZ with both p50 and p52 NF-kB subunits, indicating that both the canonical and non-canonical NF-kB pathways are regulated by NFKBIZ. Collectively, our data imply that NFKBIZ is required for NF-kB signaling in ABC DLBCL and thus might represent a promising molecular target for future therapies. The complete dataset is comprised of three experiments with the male HBL-1 ABC DLBCL cell line: a) 8 paired GEP measurements after NFKBIZ inhibition by shRNA, b) 6 paired GEP measurements after applying the MLN inhibitor and c) 4 two-color measurements after applying a MALT inhibitor. This dataset includes 8 paired GEP measurements after NFKBIZ inhibition by shRNA.

2013-07-22 | E-GEOD-46971 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IkB-like protein NFKBIZ regulates NF-kB signaling and is critical for survival of ABC DLBCL (MLN inhibition)

Project description:Constitutive activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) pathway is a hallmark of the activated B-cell-like (ABC) subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Recurrent mutations of NF-kB regulators that cause constitutive activity of this oncogenic pathway have been identified. However, it remains unclear how specific target genes are regulated. We identified the IkB-like protein NFKBIZ that binds NF-kB subunits and enhances transactivation of some NF-kB target genes while repressing others, to be upregulated in ACB compared to GCB DLBCL primary patient samples (p=5.1 x 10^-37). Knockdown of NFKBIZ by RNA interference was toxic to ABC but not GCB DLBCL cell lines. Gene expression profiling following NFKBIZ knockdown significantly downregulated a large number of NF-kB target genes, suggesting a central role in regulating NF-kB signaling. To further investigate the molecular mechanisms of how NFKBIZ mediates NF-kB signaling in ABC DLBCL, we performed immunoprecipitations and detected an interaction of NFKBIZ with both p50 and p52 NF-kB subunits, indicating that both the canonical and non-canonical NF-kB pathways are regulated by NFKBIZ. Collectively, our data imply that NFKBIZ is required for NF-kB signaling in ABC DLBCL and thus might represent a promising molecular target for future therapies. The complete dataset is comprised of three experiments with the male HBL-1 ABC DLBCL cell line: a) 8 paired GEP measurements after NFKBIZ inhibition by shRNA, b) 6 paired GEP measurements after applying the MLN inhibitor and c) 4 two-color measurements after applying a MALT inhibitor. This dataset includes 6 paired GEP measurements after applying the MLN inhibitor.

2013-07-22 | E-GEOD-46972 | biostudies-arrayexpress

AhmedMobeen2021 - NF-kB Activation Model

Project description:NF-kappaB Activation Model includes the activation of both NFKB1:RELA and NFKB2:RELB for Canonical and Non-Canonical Pathway respectively. The model includes the pathway model integrated with post-translational modifications of NF-kB subunits that regulate the NFKB1:RELA and NFKB2:RELB activity. The processes that are regulated by NF-kB pathway can be monitored through following readouts NFKB1:RELA Activity, NFKB2:RELB Activity, Degraded RelA, Degraded RelB, Degraded IkB, Degraded NIK, Apoptosis, Tumour, Antiviral Activity, B Cell Growth and Cell Migration. However, last 5 processes above are also influenced by other pathways too, therefore while making predictions, caution has to be exercised.

2022-05-27 | MODEL2001290001 | BioModels

GSK-3alpha Promotes Oncogenic KRAS Function in Pancreatic Cancer via TAK1-TAB Stabilization and Regulation of Non-Canonical NF-kB

2013-05-31 | GSE42559 | GEO

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