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Linking Key Steps of MicroRNA Biogenesis by TREX-2 and the Nuclear Pore Complex in Arabidopsis

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE150473 | GEO | 2020/08/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Linking key steps of microRNA biogenesis by TREX-2 and the nuclear pore complex in Arabidopsis.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC7426256 | biostudies-literature

Linking Key Steps of MicroRNA Biogenesis by TREX-2 and the Nuclear Pore Complex in Arabidopsis [mRNA-Seq]

Project description:Unlike in metazoans, the stepwise biogenesis of microRNAs (miRNAs) occurs within the nucleus in plants. Whether or how the major steps in miRNA biogenesis are coordinated is largely unknown. Here, we show that the plant TREX-2 complex promotes multiple steps in miRNA biogenesis, including transcription, processing and nuclear export. Core subunits of TREX-2, THP1 and SAC3A, interact and co-localize with RNA Polymerase II to promote the transcription of MIR genes in the nucleoplasm. TREX-2 interacts with the microprocessor component SERRATE and promotes the formation of Dicing bodies in the nucleoplasm. THP1 also interacts and co-localizes with a nucleoporin protein NUP1 at the nuclear envelope. NUP1 and THP1 promote the nuclear export of miRNAs and AGO1. These results suggest that TREX-2 coordinates the transcription, processing and export steps in miRNA biogenesis to ensure efficient miRNA production.

2020-08-07 | GSE150472 | GEO

Linking Key Steps of MicroRNA Biogenesis by TREX-2 and the Nuclear Pore Complex in Arabidopsis [miRNA-Seq]

2020-08-07 | GSE150471 | GEO

Linking Key Steps of MicroRNA Biogenesis by TREX-2 and the Nuclear Pore Complex in Arabidopsis

Project description:Linking Key Steps of MicroRNA Biogenesis by TREX-2 and the Nuclear Pore Complex in Arabidopsis

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Linking Key Steps of MicroRNA Biogenesis by TREX-2 and the Nuclear Pore Complex in Arabidopsis [miRNA-Seq]

Project description:Linking Key Steps of MicroRNA Biogenesis by TREX-2 and the Nuclear Pore Complex in Arabidopsis [miRNA-Seq]

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Linking Key Steps of MicroRNA Biogenesis by TREX-2 and the Nuclear Pore Complex in Arabidopsis [mRNA-Seq]

Project description:Linking Key Steps of MicroRNA Biogenesis by TREX-2 and the Nuclear Pore Complex in Arabidopsis [mRNA-Seq]

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The Nuclear Pore-Associated TREX-2 Complex Employs Mediator to Regulate Gene Expression.

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Ndc1 drives nuclear pore complex assembly independent of membrane biogenesis to promote nuclear formation and growth.

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The nuclear pore-associated TREX-2 complex employs the Mediator Med31 submodule as a docking site to regulate gene expression

Project description:Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) influence gene expression besides their established function in nuclear transport. The TREX-2 complex localizes to the NPC basket and affects gene-NPC interactions, transcription and mRNA export. How TREX-2 regulates the gene expression machinery is unknown. Here, we show that TREX-2 interacts with the Mediator complex, an essential regulator of RNA Polymerase (Pol) II. Structural and biochemical studies identify a conserved region on TREX-2, which directly binds the Mediator Med31/Med7N submodule. TREX-2 regulates assembly of Mediator with its Cdk8 kinase and is required for recruitment and site-specific phosphorylation of Pol II. Transcriptome and phenotypic profiling confirm that TREX-2 and Med31 are functionally interdependent. TREX-2 additionally uses its Mediator-interacting surface to regulate mRNA export suggesting a mechanism for coupling transcription initiation and early steps of mRNA processing at the Mediator level. In sum, we provide insight into how NPC-associated adaptor complexes can access the core transcription machinery. RNAseq was performed from WT, sac3∆, cdk8∆ and Sac3 R288D mutant cells. For each strain triplicates were analyzed. WT strain was sac3∆ transformed with pRS315 SAC3 WT

2015-08-27 | E-GEOD-67431 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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