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Repression of p53-target gene Bbc3/puma by MYSM1 is essential for the survival of hematopoietic multipotent progenitors and contributes to stem cell maintenance

ABSTRACT: MYSM1 is a transcriptional regulator essential for HSC function and hematopoiesis. We established that p53 activation is a common mechanism mediating HSC dysfunction, MPP depletion, and lymphopenia in Mysm1-deficiency, however, the specific p53-induced effectors that trigger dysfunction in Mysm1-deficient HSPCs remain unknown. Here, we performed RNA-Seq of Lin-cKit+Sca1+CD150+ and CD150- HSPCs from Mysm1-/-Puma-/-, Mysm1-/-Puma+/-, Puma-/-, and wild-type mice; (Mysm1-/-Puma+/- phenocopies Mysm1-/-). We showed that Bbc3/PUMA is the primary non-redundant mediator of MPP depletion in Mysm1-deficiency and contributes to HSC dysfunction, whereas depletion of lymphoid-lineage cells involves PUMA-independent p53 activities. We also identified a broad downregulation of genes encoding protein components of the ribosome (RP-genes) and other regulators of translation in Mysm1-deficiency, and the downregulation persisted in Mysm1-/-Puma-/-.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE150665 | GEO | 2020/07/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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MYSM1 maintains ribosomal protein gene expression in hematopoietic stem cells to prevent hematopoietic dysfunction II.

Project description:MYSM1 is a transcriptional regulator essential for HSC function and hematopoiesis. We established that HSC dysfunction in Mysm1-deficiency is driven by p53 stress response, however, the molecular function of MYSM1 as a transcriptional activator and its essential role in p53 stress response repression remain difficult to reconcile. Here, we performed genome-wide analyses of MYSM1-regulated genes in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). This included RNA-Seq of sorted Mysm1-deficient mouse HSCs and MPPs, and ChIP-Seq mapping of MYSM1 DNA-binding sites in hematopoietic progenitor cell lines. We demonstrate a direct role for MYSM1 in the regulation of genes encoding protein components of the ribosome (RP-genes) and other regulators of translation. Mechanistically, the dysregulation of RP-genes in Mysm1-deficiency was upstream of p53-activation and associated with reduced HSCs protein synthesis rates and p53-dependent anemia.

2020-07-28 | GSE150666 | GEO

MYSM1 maintains ribosomal protein gene expression in hematopoietic stem cells to prevent hematopoietic dysfunction I.

2020-07-28 | GSE150663 | GEO

Fate mapping reveals two pathways of native thrombopoiesis (scRNA sequencing)

Project description:Transcriptomes of 1141 single cells isolated from bone marrow of induced R26rtTA/rtTA/Col1A1H2B-GFP/H2B-GFP mice; the following cell types were sorted: Megakaryocyte Progenitor (MkP): lineage- Sca-1- c-kit+ CD41+ CD150+; Multipotent Progenitor (MPP): lineage- Sca-1+ c-kit+ CD48- CD150- ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC):lineage- Sca-1+ c-kit+ CD48- CD150+; E34 HSC: lineage- Sca-1+ c-kit+ CD48- CD150+ CD201hi CD34-/lo; Restricted hematopoietic progenitor 1 (HPC-1): lineage- Sca-1+ c-kit+ CD48+ CD150-; lineage- kit+ CD41- CD150- cells; lineage- kit+ CD150+ cells.

2022-04-28 | GSE159390 | GEO

Functionally distinct subsets of lineage-biased multipotent progenitors control blood production in normal and regenerative conditions

Project description:To identify the molecular characterisitics of parallel lineage-biased MPP populations arising from hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) we conducted genome-wide analyses of hematopoietic stem, progenitor and mature myeloid cell populations using Affymetrix Gene ST1.0 arrays. Microarray analysis of 3-5 biological replicates of the indicated hematopoietic populations, isolated by FACS sorting from C57BL/6 mouse BM. Immunophenotypic definitions: Long-term HSC (HSCLT) (Lin-/cKit+/Sca1+/Flk2-/CD48-/CD150+); Short-term HSC (HSCST) (Lin-/cKit+/Sca1+/Flk2-/CD48-/CD150-); MPP2 (Lin-/cKit+/Sca1+/Flk2-/CD48+/CD150+); MPP3 (Lin-/cKit+/Sca1+/Flk2-/CD48+/CD150-); MPP4 (Lin-/cKit+/Sca1+/Flk2+); CMP (Lin-/cKit+/Fc?R-/CD34+); GMP (Lin-/cKit+/Fc?R+/CD34+); Pre-granulocyte (PreGr) (Mac1+/Gr1int); Granulocyte (Gr) (Mac1+/Gr1hi). HSC and GMP samples listed here were also used as controls for our related microarray study GSE48893.

2015-05-05 | E-GEOD-68529 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Analysis of murine hematopoieitic stem cells, multipotent progenitors, PreMegE progenitors and mature CD4+ T cells

Project description:An investigation of the global gene expression signatures of murine hematopoietic stem cell differentiation during steady state hematopoiesis. This data compliments the miniChIP-chip data obtained from the same cell types as described in Weishaupt et al., 2009 (Blood). An Affymetrix genechip study using total RNA recovered from three separate FACS isolated HSC and MPP samples. The HSC and MPP gene expression data was analyzed alongside the PreMegEs and CD4+ T cells datasets obtained from our previous work (Pronk et al., 2007, Rolf et al. 2008). HSCs are phenotypically identified in bone marrow as lineage-, cKit+, Sca1+, CD150+, Flk2/Flt3- (LSKCD150+ cells). MPPs are phenotypically identified in bone marrow as lineage-, cKit+, Sca1+, CD150-, Flk2/Flt3+ (LSKCD150- cells). PreMegEs are phenotypically identified in bone marrow as lineage-, cKit+, Sca1-, CD150+, CD105- and CD41- as described in Pronk et al., 2007. Splenic-derived CD4+ T cells are phentypically identified as CD4+, CD8-, B220-, Nk1.1- cells as described in Rolf et al., 2008.

2009-11-09 | E-GEOD-18669 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Synthetical lethality of Werner helicase and mismatch repair deficiency is mediated by p53 and PUMA in colon cancer

Project description:Synthetic lethality is a powerful approach for targeting oncogenic drivers in cancer. Recent studies revealed that cancer cells with microsatellite instability (MSI) require Werner (WRN) helicase for survival; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we found that WRN depletion strongly induced p53 and its downstream apoptotic target PUMA in MSI colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. p53 or PUMA deletion abolished apoptosis induced by WRN depletion in MSI CRC cells. Importantly, correction of MSI abrogated the activation of p53/PUMA and cell killing, while induction of MSI led to sensitivity in isogenic CRC cells. Rare p53-mutant MSI CRC cells are resistant to WRN depletion due to lack of PUMA induction, which could be restored by wildtype p53 knock-in or reconstitution. WRN depletion or treatment with the RecQ helicase inhibitor ML216 suppressed in vitro and in vivo growth of MSI CRCs in a p53/PUMA_x0002_dependent manner. ML216 treatment was efficacious in MSI CRC patient-derived xenografts (PDX). Interestingly, p53 gene remains wildtype in the majority of MSI CRCs. These results indicate a critical role of p53/PUMA-mediated apoptosis in the vulnerability of MSI CRCs to WRN loss, and support WRN as a promising therapeutic target in p53-wildtype MSI CRCs.

2022-10-26 | GSE216455 | GEO

MYCT1 CONTROLS ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING IN HUMAN HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS

Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) rely on a unique regulatory machinery that facilitates life-long blood production and enables reconstitution of the entire hematopoietic system upon transplantation. However, the biological processes governing human HSC self-renewal and engraftment ability are poorly understood and challenging to recapitulate ex vivo to facilitate robust human HSC expansion. We discovered a novel HSC regulatory protein, MYCT1 (MYCT target 1), that is selectively expressed in endothelial cells (EC) and undifferentiated human HSPCs but becomes drastically downregulated during HSC culture. Lentiviral knockdown of MYCT1 in human foetal liver and cord blood HSPCs revealed a critical role for MYCT1 in governing human HSPC expansion and engraftment ability. Single cell RNAseq of human CB HSPCs after MYCT1 knockdown and overexpression revealed that MYCT1 governs HSC functional competence and modulates cellular properties essential for HSC stemness, such as low mitochondrial metabolic activity. Indeed, restoring the compromised MYCT1 expression in cultured human CB HSPCs improved ex vivo expansion of the most undifferentiated human HSPCs and enhanced their engraftment ability. We found that MYCT1 is localized in the endosomal membrane and interacts with vesicle trafficking regulators and signalling machinery essential for HSC and EC function. Loss of MYCT1 led to excessive endocytosis and hyperactive signalling responses to cytokines, whereas restoring MYCT1 expression in cultured CB HSPCs balanced the abnormal endocytosis associated with prolonged culture and fine-tuned signalling responses. Our work identifies MYCT1-moderated endocytosis and environmental sensing as an essential regulatory mechanism required to preserve human HSC stemness, and pinpoints silencing of MYCT1 as a critical contributor to the dysfunction of cultured human HSCs that needs to be addressed to improve human HSC culture strategies.

2024-04-15 | PXD042257 | Pride

CD71+ HSC/MPP

Project description:CD71+ HSC/MPP

| PRJNA789602 | ENA

p53-Dependent Induction of P2X7 on Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Regulates Hematopoietic Response to Genotoxic Stress [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Stem and progenitor cells are the main mediators of tissue renewal and repair, both under homeostatic conditions and in the response to physiological stress and injury. Hematopoietic system is responsible for the regeneration of blood and immune cells, and is maintained by bone marrow resident hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Hematopoietic system is particularly susceptible to injury in response to genotoxic stress, resulting in risk of bone marrow failure and secondary malignancies in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Here we analyze the in vivo transcriptional response of HSPCs to genotoxic stress in a mouse whole body irradiation model, and together with p53 ChIP-Seq and studies in p53-knockout (p53KO) mice, characterize the p53-dependent and p53-independent branches of this transcriptional response. Our work demonstrates the p53-independent induction of inflammatory transcriptional signatures in HSPCs in response to genotoxic stress, and identifies multiple novel p53-target genes induced in HSPCs in response to whole body irradiation. In particular, we establish the direct p53-mediated induction of P2X7 expression on HSCs and HSPCs in response to genotoxic stress. We further demonstrate the role of P2X7 in hematopoietic response to acute genotoxic stress, with P2X7-deficiency significantly extending mouse survival in irradiation-induced hematopoietic failure. We also demonstrate the role of P2X7 in the context of long-term HSC regenerative fitness following sublethal irradiation. Overall our studies provide important insights into the mechanisms of HSC response to genotoxic stress and further suggests P2X7 as a target for pharmacological modulation of HSC fitness and hematopoietic response to genotoxic injury.

2021-10-09 | GSE171694 | GEO

p53-Dependent Induction of P2X7 on Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Regulates Hematopoietic Response to Genotoxic Stress [RNA-seq]

2021-10-09 | GSE171691 | GEO

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