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STIM1 Mediates Calcium-dependent Epigenetic Reprogramming in Pancreatic Cancer [ChIPseq_siSTIM1_Thap]

ABSTRACT: We characterized Gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer tumors and show that the co-amplification of RRM1 and STIM1 confers novel and independent properties to gemcitabine resistant cells. The upregulation of RRM1 drives gemcitabine resistance, while the amplification of STIM1 leads to increased cytosolic calcium upon stress, eliciting ER stress resistance and NFAT activation.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE152120 | GEO | 2021/01/14

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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STIM1 Mediates Calcium-dependent Epigenetic Reprogramming in Pancreatic Cancer [mRNAseq_siSTIM1_Thap]

Project description:We characterized Gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer tumors and show that the co-amplification of RRM1 and STIM1 confers novel and independent properties to gemcitabine resistant cells. The upregulation of RRM1 drives gemcitabine resistance, while the amplification of STIM1 leads to increased cytosolic calcium upon stress, eliciting ER stress resistance and NFAT activation.

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A longer isoform of Stim1 is a negative SOCE regulator but increases cAMP modulated NFAT signaling

Project description:Alternative splicing is a potent modifier of protein function. Stromal interaction molecule 1 (Stim1) is the essential activator of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) triggering activation of transcription factors. Here, we characterize Stim1A, a splice variant with an additional 31 amino acid domain inserted in frame within its cytosolic domain. Prominent expression of exon A is found in astrocytes, heart, kidney and testes. Full length Stim1A functions as a dominant-negative regulator of SOCE and ICRAC, facilitating sequence specific fast calcium dependent inactivation and destabilizing gating or Orai1. Downregulation or absence of native Stim1A results in increased SOCE. Despite reducing SOCE, Stim1A leads to increased NFAT translocation. Differential proteomics revealed interference of Stim1A with the cAMP-SOCE crosstalk by altered modulation of phosphodiesterase (PDE8B), resulting in reduced cAMP degradation and increased PIP5K activity, facilitating an increased NFAT activation. Our study uncovers a hitherto unknown mechanism regulating NFAT activation and indicates that cell type specific splicing of Stim1 is a potent means to regulate the NFAT signalosome and cAMP-SOCE crosstalk.

2021-11-11 | PXD028974 | Pride

STIM1 Translocation to The Nucleus Protects Cells from DNA Damage

Project description:DNA damage represents a challenge for cells as this damage must be eliminated to preserve cell viability and the transmission of genetic information. To reduce or eliminate unscheduled chemical modifications in genomic DNA, an extensive signaling network, known as the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway, ensures this repair. In this work, and by means of a proteomic analysis aimed at the study of the STIM1 protein interactome, we have found that STIM1 is closely related to the protection from endogenous DNA damage, replicative stress, as well as in the response to interstrand crosslinks (ICLs). Here we show that STIM1 has a nuclear localization signal (NLS) that mediates its translocation to the nucleus, and that this translocation and the association of STIM1 to chromatin is enhanced in response to mitomycin C (MMC), an ICL-inducing agent. Consequently, STIM1-deficient cell lines show a higher level of basal DNA damage, replicative stress, and a higher sensitivity to MMC. We show that STIM1 normalizes FANCD2 protein levels in the nucleus, explaining the increased sensitivity to MMC in STIM1-KO cells. Our results show for the first time a nuclear function for the endoplasmic reticulum protein STIM1 and increase the number of genes involved in DNA repair.

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Genetic changes of Hep3B cells with acquired resistance to sorafenib after STIM1 knockout

Project description:In order to explore the role of STIM1 in the acquired resistance of Hep3B cells to sorafenib, we used CRISPR Cas9 technology to knock out STIM1.

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Expression profile of select glucose and lipid metabolic genes mediated by STIM1 knockout, or STIM1 knockout plus Snail1 overexpression in SMMC7721 cells

Project description:To investigate the altered glucose and lipid metabolism genes after STIM1 knockout (STIM1 KO) or STIM1 knockout plus Snail1 OE (STIM1 KO+Snail1 OE) in SMMC7721 cells. STIM1 KO-SMMC7721 cells were constructed by CRISPR/Cas9, and STIM1 KO+Snail1 OE-SMMC7721 cells was established via lentiviral Infection of Snail1 overexpression in STIM1 KO-SMMC7721 cells. The cells mentioned above were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS at 37 °C in 5% CO2. When the cells grow to 60~70% confluent, total RNA was extracted by using Trizol (TAKARA, Japan). Reverse transcription was performed from 1μg total RNA using PrimeScript™ RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (TAKARA), Quantitative real-time PCR were performed (CFX386, BioRad) with 40 cycles at 95 °C for 10 seconds, 59 °C for 20 seconds and 72 °C for 30 seconds.

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Transcriptome Stim1 R304W skeletal muscle

Project description:Comparative RNAseq of tibilias anterior from Stim1 R304W and WT male mice at 4 months

2021-07-07 | GSE179460 | GEO