Analysis of m6A methylome in CHAPIR overexpressed heart [MeRIP]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE154699 | GEO | 2020/07/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:To find the m6A methylation targets of ABRO1, we performed m6A methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) in ABRO1 Knockout or Wild type (WT) mice heart. The analysis of the distribution of m6A peak density in mRNA transcripts showed that m6A peaks are mainly found in coding sequences (CDS) and a considerable amount of m6A peaks enriched around start codon and stop codon regions in mRNA transcripts from ABRO1 KO and WT hearts. Among the total RNA transcripts with m6A sites, more than half (59.4%) of mRNA transcripts contain ≤ 2 m6A peaks, 27.4% mRNA transcripts comprise 3 to 5 m6A peaks and more than 5 m6A peaks exist in 13.2% of mRNA transcripts. MeRIP-seq analysis results from ABRO1 deleted hearts showed that a total of 3444 m6A peaks were upregulated and 4631 m6A were downregulated compared to WT hearts.
2023-12-01 | GSE188518 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is one of the most abundant modifications in eukaryotic RNA. Recent mapping of m6A methylomes in mammals, yeast, and plants as well as characterization of m6A methyltransferases, demethylases, and binding proteins have revealed regulatory functions of this dynamic RNA modification. In bacteria, although m6A is present in ribosomal RNA (rRNA), its occurrence in messenger RNA (mRNA) still remains elusive. Here, we used liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) to calculate the m6A/A ratio in mRNA from a wide range of bacterial species, which demonstrates that m6A is an abundant mRNA modification in tested bacteria. Subsequent transcriptome-wide m6A profiling in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa revealed a conserved distinct m6A pattern that is significantly different from that in eukaryotes. Most m6A peaks are located inside open reading frames (ORF), and carry a unique consensus motif (GCCAU). Functional enrichment analysis of bacterial m6A peaks indicates that the majority of m6A-modified transcripts are associated with respiration, amino acids metabolism, stress response, and small RNAs genes, suggesting potential regulatory roles of m6A in these pathways. m6A profiling in E.coli and P.aeruginosa mRNA
2015-07-08 | E-GEOD-65347 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is a complex clinical complication during surgery and often leads to cell damage and dysfunction. N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is an emerging epigenetic modification that plays key roles in the regulation of biological functions and cellular mechanisms in IR injury in different organs. However, the understanding of m6A-modified mRNAs in hepatic IRI is limited. Methods: Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation with high-throughput sequencing (MeRIP-seq) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) were used to profile the transcriptome-wide distribution of m6A methylation for hepatic IRI in mice. Results: In this study, there were 2061 nonoverlapping m6A peaks within 22471 coding gene transcripts (mRNAs) in the sham group and 2669 nonoverlapping m6A peaks within 22766 coding gene transcripts in the hepatic IR group. The distribution of m6A peaks was especially enriched in the coding sequence (CDS) and 3'UTR. Moreover, functional enrichment analysis demonstrated that the significantly enriched terms of genes with upmethylated m6A sites were the mRNA surveillance pathway, purine metabolism and metabolic pathways, and the significantly enriched terms of genes with downmethylated m6A sites were the Rap1 signaling pathway, sphingolipid signaling pathway, platelet activation, Wnt signaling pathway, chemokine signaling pathway and focal adhesion. Furthermore, we identified a relationship between differentially methylated genes and differentially expressed genes to obtain the three overlapping predicted target genes (Fnip2, Phldb2, and Pcf11). Conclusions: Our study first identified a transcriptome-wide map of m6A mRNAs in hepatic IRI. An in-depth analysis according to methylation modifications will provide effective treatment strategies and a theoretical basis for future research in terms of molecular mechanisms.
2023-05-12 | GSE190216 | GEO
Project description:We screened the translational targets of eIF4A1 in DU145 cells using the Native RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay with RNA-seq (RIP-seq). The eIF4A1-binding peaks and RNA fractions were normally distributed around the ATG translation start site. A total of 197 coding genes with eFI4A1-binding peaks in mRNAs, including 5' UTR, exon, and 3' UTR regions. were identified in the eIF4A1-RIP sample. The most enriched eFI4A1-binding motifs (MAGGTA, CCASCYC, and GARGA) were identified by aligning the sequences of all eFI4A1-binding RNA fractions to a reference genome.
2022-06-29 | GSE161709 | GEO
Project description:Phosphorylation of Ribosomal Protein S6 (RPS6) was the first post-translational modification of the ribosome to be identified and is a commonly-used readout for mTORC1 activity. Although the cellular and organismal functions of RPS6 phosphorylation are known, its molecular consequences on translation are less well understood. Here we use selective ribosome footprinting to analyze the location of ribosomes containing phosphorylated RPS6 on endogenous mRNAs in cells. We find that RPS6 becomes progressively dephosphorylated on ribosomes as they translate an mRNA. As a consequence, average RPS6 phosphorylation is higher on mRNAs with short coding sequences (CDSs) compared to mRNAs with long CDSs. Loss of RPS6 phosphorylation causes a correspondingly larger drop in translation efficiency of mRNAs with short CDSs than long CDSs. Interestingly, mRNAs with 5’ TOP motifs are translated well also in the absence of RPS6 phosphorylation despite short CDS lengths, suggesting they are translated via a different mode. In sum this provides a dynamic view of RPS6 phosphorylation on ribosomes as they translate mRNAs and the functional consequence on translation.
2021-12-22 | GSE168977 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant modified base in eukaryotic mRNA and has been linked to diverse effects on mRNA fate and function. Current m6A mapping approaches rely on immunoprecipitation of m6A-containing RNA fragments to identify regions of transcripts that contain m6A. This approach localizes m6A residues to 100-200 nt-long regions of transcripts. The precise position of m6A in mRNAs cannot be identified on a transcriptome-wide level because there are no chemical methods to distinguish between m6A and adenosine. Here we show that anti-m6A antibodies can induce specific mutational signatures at m6A residues after ultraviolet light-induced antibody-RNA crosslinking and reverse transcription. Similarly, we find these antibodies induce mutational signatures at N6, 2’-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am), a nucleotide found at the first encoded position of certain mRNAs. Using these mutational signatures, we map m6A and m6Am at single-nucleotide resolution in human and mouse mRNA and identify snoRNAs as a novel class of m6A-containing ncRNAs. UV-crosslinking and immunoprecipitation with m6A-specific antibodies was used to map m6A and m6Am in cellular RNA with single nucleotide resolution.
2015-06-29 | E-GEOD-63753 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a vascular disease with indeterminate prevalence but high mortality rates when complicated with rupture. The pathogenesis of AAA has not been fully elucidated. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is likely important in the development of AAA. In the present study, m6A-MeRIP sequencing and RNA sequencing were performed to identify the m6A sites. Bioinformatics analysis was used to evaluate the m6A patterns of the aorta walls of AngII-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) model and normal mice. Results: There were 2039 differentially methylated m6A peaks involving 1865 mRNAs in the AAA group relative to the control, of which 1610 peaks in 1466 mRNAs were hypermethylated and 429 peaks in 410 mRNAs were hypomethylated. The hypermethylated mRNAs in AAA group were mostly enriched in transcription regulation and intercellular signaling, especially the Wnt signaling-associated processes. Hypomethylated m6A sites were mainly enriched in G protein-coupled receptor activity and ion channel activity. Conclusion: Our study suggested an original viewpoint that AAA might mainly be relevant to combined effect of m6A methylation modification in Wnt pathway, G protein-coupled receptor and ion channel- associated genes, which were worthy of further investigation.
2021-04-09 | GSE171371 | GEO
Project description:Regulation of gene expression plays a fundamental role in cardiac stress-responses. Modification of coding transcripts by adenosine methylation (m6A) has recently emerged as a critical post-transcriptional mechanism underlying heart disease. Thousands of mammalian mRNAs are known to be m6A-modified, suggesting that remodeling of the m6A landscape may play an important role in cardiac pathophysiology. Here we found an increase in m6A content in human heart failure samples. We then adopted genome-wide analysis to define all m6A-regulated sites in human failing compared to non-failing hearts and identified targeted transcripts involved in histone modification as enriched in heart failure. Further, we compared all m6A sites regulated in human hearts with the ones occurring in isolated rat hypertrophic cardiomyocytes to define cardiomyocyte-specific m6A events conserved across species. Our results identified 38 shared transcripts targeted by m6A during stress conditions, and 11 events that are unique to unstressed cardiomyocytes. Of these, Coronin-6 (CORO6) was further evaluated for mRNA and protein abundances, demonstrating the potential impact of m6A on post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in the heart.
2020-11-01 | GSE159243 | GEO
Project description:In present study, we first tried to reveal the transcriptome-wide m6A methylation pattern in boar fresh sperm (Fs) and frozen-thawed sperm (Fts) through MeRIP-seq, which demonstrates occurrence the diverse m6A modification patterns during cryopreservation. Results: the expression of m6A modification enzymes were significantly dysregulated in sperm during cryopreservation. Furthermore, the m6A peaks were mainly enriched in coding regions and near stop codons with classical RRACH motifs. In Fts, a total of 1754 differentially methylated m6A genes containing 1928 differentially methylated peaks were identified as compared to Fs. Bioinformatics analysis revealed the role of these genes containing significantly altered m6A peaks (DMMGs) were significantly enriched in terms of metabolism and transcription, as well as a number of DMMGs were annotated to ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, AMPK, mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways. Furthermore, the joint analysis of DMMGs and differentially expressed genes indicated that both of these play a vital role in sperm energy metabolism and apoptosis. Conclusion: Our study is first to reveal the dynamic m6A modification in mRNAs of boar sperm during cryopreservation, and provides a new evidence regarding the potential roles of m6A in modulating sperm motility, apoptosis and metabolism. Keywords: N6-methyladenosine (m6A); Boar sperm; Cryopreservation; MeRIP-seq
2021-06-09 | GSE164691 | GEO
Project description:The impact of RNA structures in coding sequences (CDS) within mRNAs is poorly understood. Here
we identify a novel and highly conserved mechanism of translational control involving RNA structures within coding sequences and the DEAD-box helicase Dhh1. Using yeast genetics and
genome-wide ribosome profiling analyses we show that this mechanism, initially derived from studies
of the Brome Mosaic virus RNA genome, extends to yeast and human mRNAs highly enriched in
membrane and secreted proteins. All Dhh1-dependent mRNAs, viral and cellular, share key common
features. First, they contain long and highly structured CDSs, including a region located around 42 to
120 nucleotides after the translation initiation site, second, they are directly bound by Dhh1 with a
specific binding distribution and third, complementary experimental approaches suggest that they are
activated by Dhh1 at the translation initiation step. Our results show that ribosome translocation is not the only unwinding force of CDS and uncover a conserved layer of translational control that involve
RNA helicases and RNA folding within CDS providing novel opportunities for regulation of
membrane and secretome proteins.
2016-11-04 | GSE87892 | GEO