Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Transcriptome datasets of the Quaking (QKI) gene knock-down human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells

ABSTRACT: Here, we elucidated whether miR-200 family members control RNA-binding protein quaking (QKI), a newly identified tumor suppressor that is regulated during EMT. QKI expression was suppressed by miR-200 overexpression, and the 3'-UTR of QKI mRNA was directly targeted by miR-200 in luciferase reporter assays. ShRNA-mediated knockdown of QKI led to pronounced EMT and protumor effects in both in vitro and in vivo studies of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Furthermore, high expression of QKI protein is associated with favorable prognosis in surgically resected head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma. In conclusion, QKI increases during EMT and is targeted by miR-200; while, it suppresses EMT and tumorigenesis. We suggest that QKI and miR-200 form a negative feedback loop to maintain homeostatic responses to EMT-inducing signals.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE154730 | GEO | 2020/07/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Transcriptome-wide HITS-CLIP of Quaking (QKI) in TGF-Beta-treated HMLE (Mesenchymal-like) cells

Project description:Members of the miR-200 family are critical gatekeepers of the epithelial state, restraining expression of pro-mesenchymal genes that drive epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and contribute to metastatic cancer progression. Here, we show that miR-200c and another epithelial-enriched miRNA, miR-375, exert widespread control of alternative splicing in cancer cells. This is achieved by their strong suppression of the RNA binding protein Quaking (QKI), which is required to mediate the splicing changes regulated by these miRNAs. During EMT, QKI-5 directly binds to and regulates hundreds of alternative splicing events and exerts pleiotropic effects, such as increasing cell migration and invasion and restraining tumour growth, without appreciably affecting mRNA levels. QKI-5 is both necessary and sufficient to direct EMT alternative splicing changes, and this splicing signature is broadly conserved across many epithelial-derived cancer types. Importantly, several actin cytoskeleton-associated genes are directly targeted both by QKI and miR-200c, revealing coordinated control of alternative splicing and mRNA abundance during EMT. These findings demonstrate the existence of a miR-200/miR-375/QKI axis that impacts cancer-associated epithelial cell plasticity through widespread control of alternative splicing. The purpose of the CLIP experiment was to determine direct targets of QKI.

2018-03-15 | GSE111188 | GEO

QKI and miR-155 in inflammation and leukemogenesis

Project description:Transcription profiling by array of siRNA against Quaking (QKI) transcripts to identify transcripts that are modulated by QKI activity. MiR-155 is an oncogene and we report here that it targets QKI transcripts. Therefore, we believe that QKI acts as a tumor suppressor gene in different leukemias. We ablated the expression of QKI transcripts using siRNAs in order to further elucidate the effects of QKI in leukemogenesis, and how miR-155 and QKI functionally interact with each other.

2016-01-17 | E-MTAB-2375 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The landscape of alternative polyadenylation during EMT and its regulation by the RNA-binding protein Quaking [PAT-seq]

Project description:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays important roles in tumour progression and is orchestrated by dynamic changes in gene expression. While it is well established that post-transcriptional regulation plays a significant role in EMT, the extent of alternative polyadenylation (APA) during EMT has not yet been explored. Using 3’ end anchored RNA sequencing, we mapped the alternative polyadenylation landscape (APA) following TGF-β-mediated induction of EMT in human mammary epithelial cells and found APA generally causes 3’UTR lengthening during this cell state transition. Investigation of potential mediators of APA indicated the RNA-binding protein Quaking (QKI), a splicing factor induced during EMT, regulates a small subset of events including the length of its own transcript. Analysis of QKI CLIP-seq data identified the binding of QKI within 3’UTRs was enriched near cleavage and polyadenylation sites. Following QKI knockdown, APA of many transcripts are altered to produce predominantly shorter 3’UTRs associated with reduced gene expression. These findings reveal the changes in APA that occur during EMT and identify a potential role for QKI in this process.

2023-12-21 | GSE228929 | GEO

The landscape of alternative polyadenylation during EMT and its regulation by the RNA-binding protein Quaking [PANQKI_HITS-CLIP]

2023-12-21 | GSE228928 | GEO

Transcriptome-wide identification of RNA-binding protein and microRNA target sites by PAR-CLIP: QKI data

Project description:To assess whether the transcripts identified by PAR-CLIP are regulated by the RNA-binding protein (RBP) Quaking (QKI), we analyzed the mRNA levels of mock-transfected and QKI-specific siRNA-transfected cells with microarrays. Transcripts crosslinked to QKI were significantly upregulated upon siRNA transfection, indicating that QKI negatively regulates bound mRNAs (Figure 3H of PMID 20371350), consistent with previous reports of QKI being a repressor. The RBP QKI was depleted by siRNAs and the expression level was compared to mock-transfected HEK 293 cells.

2010-05-27 | E-GEOD-21574 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome datasets of the Quaking (QKI) gene knock-down human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells

Project description:Transcriptome datasets of the Quaking (QKI) gene knock-down human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells

| PRJNA647335 | ENA

Transcriptome-wide identification of RNA-binding protein and microRNA target sites by PAR-CLIP: QKI data

2010-04-29 | GSE21574 | GEO

Transcriptome-wide regulation of pre-mRNA splicing and expression by the RNA-binding protein Quaking during monocyte to macrophage differentiation [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Expression levels of the RNA-binding protein Quaking (QKI) are low in monocytes of early, human atherosclerotic lesions, but abundant in macrophages of advanced plaques. Specific depletion of QKI protein impaired monocyte adhesion, migration, differentiation into macrophages, and foam cell formation in vitro and in vivo. RNA-seq and microarray analysis of human monocyte and macrophage transcriptomes, including those of a unique QKI haploinsufficient patient, revealed striking changes in QKI-dependent mRNA levels and splicing of RNA transcripts. RNA-seq analysis of primary monocytes and macrophages from a QKI haploinsufficient patient and their (control) sibling.

2016-01-04 | E-GEOD-74978 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome-wide regulation of pre-mRNA splicing and expression by the RNA-binding protein Quaking during monocyte to macrophage differentiation [Microarray]

Project description:Expression levels of the RNA-binding protein Quaking (QKI) are low in monocytes of early, human atherosclerotic lesions, but abundant in macrophages of advanced plaques. Specific depletion of QKI protein impaired monocyte adhesion, migration, differentiation into macrophages, and foam cell formation in vitro and in vivo. RNA-seq and microarray analysis of human monocyte and macrophage transcriptomes, including those of a unique QKI haploinsufficient patient, revealed striking changes in QKI-dependent mRNA levels and splicing of RNA transcripts. Microarray analysis of gene expression and splicing in THP-1 cells transfected with shRNAs, with or without PMA treatment to induce differentiation. 12 total samples were analyzed: THP-1 monocytic cell line transfected with QKI or control shRNAs; samples taken at day 0 or day 3 of PMA-induced differentiation into macrophages.

2016-01-04 | E-GEOD-74887 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome-wide regulation of pre-mRNA splicing and expression by the RNA-binding protein Quaking during monocyte to macrophage differentiation [RNA-Seq]

2016-01-04 | GSE74978 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data