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ChIP-seq analysis to identify transcriptional targets of BMAL1 mammary epithelial cells in culture, and determine if targets of BMAL1 changed upon lactogen induced differentiation of mammary epithelial cells in culture

ABSTRACT: ChIP-seq analysis was used to identify genes potentially regulated by BMAL1 in undifferentiated (UNDIFF) and lactogen hormone differentiated (DIFF) HC11 cultures. HC11 cells are a normal mouse mammary epithelial cell line. Prior to beginning studies, specificity of the ChIP-grade antibody for the BMAL1 protein was confirmed with immunoprecipitation and western blot analysis. Nanochip analysis of sonicated input DNA indicated that optimal size of sheared fragments was achieved for ChIP-seq analysis. Moreover, ChIP-qPCR analysis of the promoter region of PER1, a transcriptional target of BMAL1:CLOCK, found that 70% of the input DNA sequence was captured by chromatin immunoprecipitation, with the q-PCR product being 9-fold higher in BMAL1-ChIP samples than mock samples (no primary antibody added). Q-PCR analysis of the exon region of MAGEA 1_2, a sperm specific gene that is not a BMAL1:CLOCK target was used as a negative control. There was no difference in amount of MAGEA 1_2 q-PCR between mock-ChIP and BMAL1-ChIP samples, thus further validating the BMAL1-ChIP assay. The eight samples sequenced for these studies consisted of four pairs of input and ChIP samples with two pairs from UNDIFF and two from DIFF HC11 cultures. Mapping rate of reads to the mouse genome across the four paired input-ChIP samples averaged 96%.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE154937 | GEO | 2021/07/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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MYC-associated factor X, MAX, binds BMAL1 targeted genomic regions with high affinity [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Purpose: quantitavive RT-PCR and ChIP analyses suggested that the MYC-Associated factor X, MAX, and the essential circadian regulator, BMAL1, might be recruited on the same E-box containing regulatory regions within the promoters of clock target genes. To explore this possibility, we performed ChIP-seq experiments in human cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Methods: Chromatin samples from human cancer MDA-MB-231 cells were immunoprecipitated with specific antibodies against BMAL1 and MAX proteins. Immunoprecipitated DNA was sequenced using Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencer. Results: ChIP-seq analysis revealed a large number of genomic regions bound by MAX (around 13000 peaks), while BMAL1 binding was limited to about 800 regions. BMAl1 and MAX bound regions comprised both promoters and distal sites. Coherently with the circadian role of BMAL1 and its preference for E-box-containing sites, ontological annotation of BMAL1 bound regions showed a significant enrichment for circadian regulated genes and E-box motifs. The 85% of the BMAL bound sites overlapped with MAX bound regions. MAX enrichment was higher on the genomic regions co-bound by BMAL1 compared with MAX binding loci sites in which BMAL1 was not present, thus indicating that MAX/BMAL1 sites are bound by MAX with high affinity. Strikingly, MAX enrichment was observed on all E-box-containing promoters of the clock core genes.

2020-04-29 | GSE127192 | GEO

Context-specific regulation of BMAL1 target genes during the circadian cycle in mammals

Project description:While the circadian rhythm is a highly conserved phenomenon, it has highly specific functions, which differ from one cell type to another. Hence, although the master regulators BMAL1-CLOCK are conserved, the input and output conveying the tissue specificity vary. Through comparative analyses of ChIP-seq data in mouse liver and NIH3T3 fibroblasts, we reveal that only a fraction of BMAL1 binding sites are shared between different cell types and that many sites are bound, active and accessible in a cell-type-specific way. While we found a large fraction of the overall active liver transcriptome to be rhythmically expressed, rhythmic genes among BMAL1 targets are more enriched compared to the overall cyclic transcriptome in NIH3T3 than in liver. Thus, BMAL1 may launch and reinforce oscillations of a number of genes that propagate timing information rather than globally drive rhythmic gene expression.

2016-12-31 | GSE61775 | GEO

Proteomics analysis of regulation by Bmal1 and physiological time-restricted feeding

Project description:To define regulation of tissue proteomes by Bmal1, daily feeding rhythm, and the interaction, we employed Bmal1-stopFL mice, which do not express the main transcriptional activator of the molecular clock, Bmal1, except in cre recombinase-expressing cells1,2 (Figure 1A). Bmal1-stopFL mice lacking cre (Bmal1 knockout, KO) are analogous to Bmal1-null mice and display severely impaired behavioral and molecular rhythms1-3. Hepatocyte-specific Alfp-cre and skeletal muscle-specific Hsa-cre genes were introduced to generate a single line wherein both hepatocyte and skeletal muscle Bmal1 were reconstituted (Liver+Muscle-RE), i.e., rescued (Smith, Koronowski et al. 2023). This approach had the benefit of analyzing liver and muscle from the same mice but comes with the qualification that the abundance of some proteins may be influenced by Bmal1 function in the other tissue, or by a synergistic effect of Bmal1 in both tissues, rather than through rescue of local Bmal1 function alone. Proteomic anlaysis was performed in liver and skeletal muscle.

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LC-MS/MS identification of BMAL1 interaction proteins

Project description:Advances in circadian research revealed an intricate relationship between aging and circadian rhythms. However, whether and how the circadian machinery contribute to stem cell aging, especially in primates, remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the role of BMAL1, the only non-redundant circadian clock component, during aging in mesenchymal progenitor cells (MPCs). We observed an accelerated aging phenotype in both BMAL1 deficient human and cynomolgus monkey MPCs. Notably, this phenotype is mainly attributed to a transcriptional-independent role of BMAL1 in stabilizing the heterochromatin and thus preventing LINE1 activation. In senescent MPCs from human and cynomolgus monkeys, dampened LINE1 binding capacity of BMAL1 and synergistically activated LINE1 transcripts were observed. Furthermore, similar de-stabilized heterochromatin and aberrant LINE1s transcription was observed in the skin and muscle tissues from BMAL1-deficient cynomolgus monkey. Altogether, these findings uncover a noncanonical role of BMAL1 in stabilizing heterochromatin to inactivate LINE1 that drives aging in primates.

2022-03-18 | PXD030570 | Pride

Parathyroid tissue transcriptome over 24h of PTHcre;Bmal1 flox/flox mice and of Bmal1 flox/flox mice

Project description:The objective is to elucidate the role of the circadian clock in the parathyroid glands. We investigate the parathyroid transcriptome of wildtype mice (Bmal1 flox/flox) and of mice with parathyroid-specific excision of the circadian clock gene Bmal1 (PTHcre;Bmal1 flox/flox) harvested at 4 hour interval for 24 hours. Rhythmic genes were identified by JTK_CYCLE analysis and revealed 1455 rhythmic genes of the Bmal1 flox/flox and 1055 rhythmic genes of the PTHcre;Bmal1 flox/flox. We found global damepning of circadian clock genes with abolished rhythmicity of Cry1, Cry2, Clock, Npas2, Rorc, and Usp2. We used GSEA analysis to investigate differential expression at each timepount and found downregulation of genes involved in ATP synthesis in PTHcre;Bmal1 flox/flox mice at 4 consecutive timepoints during the active period of the mouse.

2021-12-23 | GSE191264 | GEO

Genome-wide binding of Bmal1 and Clock in adult mouse skeletal muscle.

Project description:The goal of this study was to define the binding sites of the core circadian factors, BMAL1 and CLOCK across the genome in adult mouse skeletal muscle. We found that mitochondrial inner-membrane genes were among the most enriched rhythmic genes via gene ontology analysis, and ChIP-Seq analysis corroborated the role of Clock and Bmal1 in targeting promoters of mitochondrial inner-membrane genes.

2021-08-12 | GSE143334 | GEO

Transcriptional Repressor Gm129 Modulates the Circadian Gene Expression by Inhibiting CLOCK:BMAL1 Activity

Project description:The mammalian circadian clock is a molecular oscillator composed of a feedback loop that involves transcriptional activators CLOCK and BMAL1, and repressors Cryptochrome (CRY) and Period (PER). Here we show that a direct CLOCK-BMAL1 target gene, Gm129, is a novel regulator of the feedback loop. ChIP analysis revealed that the CLOCK:BMAL1:CRY1 complex strongly occupies the promoter region of Gm129. Both mRNA and protein levels of GM129 exhibit high amplitude circadian oscillations in mouse liver, and Gm129 gene encodes a nuclear-localized protein that directly interacts with BMAL1 and represses CLOCK:BMAL1 activity. In vitro and in vivo protein-DNA interaction results demonstrate that, like CRY1, GM129 functions as a repressor by binding to the CLOCK:BMAL1 complex on DNA. Although Gm129-/- or Cry1-/- Gm129-/- mice retain a robust circadian rhythm, the peaks of Nr1d1 and Dbp mRNAs in liver exhibit significant phase delay compared to control. Our results suggest that, in addition to CRYs and PERs, GM129 protein contributes to the transcriptional feedback loop by modulating CLOCK:BMAL1 activity as a transcriptional repressor. Examination of 3 transcriptional regulators in mouse liver

2014-01-07 | E-GEOD-53828 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HNF4A defines tissue-specific circadian rhythms by beaconing BMAL1::CLOCK chromatin binding and shaping rhythmic chromatin landscape

Project description:ChIP-seqs of BMAL1, HNF4A, FOXA2, H3K4me1, and H3K27ac were profiled in mouse liver tissues upon Hnf4a or Bmal1 knockout. BMAL1, H3K4me1, and H3K27ac ChIP-seq were profiled in U2OS cells ectopically expressing HNF4A.

2021-09-23 | GSE157452 | GEO

Mouse Liver Chromatin Circadian ChIP_seq for Bmal1 and Ruvbl2

Project description:Mouse livers were collected at 4 hours interval at constant darkness condition after 2 weeks synchronization to ambient light dark cycle, then conducted for the ChIP-seq (Bmal1, Ruvbl2). We found Ruvbl2 rhythmically co-occupancies with Bmal1 binding sites.

2020-05-07 | GSE130505 | GEO

ChIP-seq of three core components of the circadian clock (BMAL1, CLOCK and CRY1) in unsynchronized human U2OS cells

Project description:The human osteosarcoma cell line U2OS contains a functional circadian clock but expresses only a few rhythmic genes. We identified by ChIP-seq analysis 3040 binding sites of the circadian transcription factors BMAL1, CLOCK, and CRY1 in the genome of U2OS cells, comparable to the number found in highly rhythmic tissues like liver. ChIP was performed as described previously (Rey et al, 2011; doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000595) using confluent desynchronized U2OS cells and BMAL1, CLOCK, and CRY1-antibodies. Immunoprecipitated chromatin (10 ng DNA of 8 independent BMAL1 ChIPs with enrichment levels > 80-fold, 9 ng DNA of a CRY1 ChIP with 10-fold enrichment, and 8 ng DNA of a CLOCK ChIP with 40-fold enrichment) was used for library preparation. Three lanes of the BMAL1 library, and one lane each of the CRY1 and CLOCK library were sequenced on the Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx using Single-Read Cluster Generation Kit and 36 Cycle Sequencing Kit v2 (Lausanne Genomics Technologies Facility).

2016-02-11 | E-GEOD-44236 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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