Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Genome-wide mapping of histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation in acute myeloid leukemia

ABSTRACT: Somatic mutations are rare in pediatric AML (pAML), indicating alternate strategies are needed to identify new, pediatric AML-specific, druggable targets. We defined the enhancer landscape of 22 pAML patient samples and observed many known leukemia regulators are SE-associated in pAML. The retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) gene was differentially regulated in our cohort and present in all cyto/molecular subtypes tested, totaling 64% of the pAML samples. RARA SE-positive pAML cell lines and samples had higher RARA mRNA levels than RARA SE-negative samples and also were specifically sensitive to the synthetic RARA agonist tamibarotene in vitro, with halted proliferation and upregulated retinoid target genes. Tamibarotene prolonged survival and suppressed the leukemia burden of a RARA SE-positive pAML patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model compared to a RARA SE-negative PDX. These data demonstrate the utility of leveraging chromatin regulation to identify new dependencies in pediatric AML and specifically lay the preclinical foundation for a tamibarotene trial in children with relapsed/refractory AML.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE155558 | GEO | 2021/08/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Global gene expression of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:Somatic mutations are rare in pediatric AML (pAML), indicating alternate strategies are needed to identify new, pediatric AML-specific, druggable targets. We defined the enhancer landscape of 22 pAML patient samples and observed many known leukemia regulators are SE-associated in pAML. We confirmed that the expression of several of these SE-associated genes correlated with gene expression by RNA-Seq. The retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) gene was differentially regulated in our cohort and present in all cyto/molecular subtypes tested, totaling 64% of the pAML samples. RARA SE-positive pAML cell lines and samples had higher RARA mRNA levels than RARA SE-negative samples and also were specifically sensitive to the synthetic RARA agonist tamibarotene in vitro, with halted proliferation and upregulated retinoid target genes. Tamibarotene prolonged survival and suppressed the leukemia burden of a RARA SE-positive pAML patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model compared to a RARA SE-negative PDX. These data demonstrate the utility of leveraging chromatin regulation to identify new dependencies in pediatric AML and specifically lay the preclinical foundation for a tamibarotene trial in children with relapsed/refractory AML.

2021-08-01 | GSE176559 | GEO

Global RNA-sequencing of a pediatric AML primary sample treated with Tamibarotene or vehicle

Project description:The purpose of this study was to assess the global transcriptional changes in a pediatric AML primary sample treated with Tamibarotene. This patient sample has a retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) super-enhancer, which is correlated with higher RARA mRNA levels and increased sensitivity to Tamibarotene in vitro and in vivo (Patient-derived xenograft mouse model).

2021-08-01 | GSE155559 | GEO

AML cell line expression response to SY-1425 (tamibarotene)

Project description:AML cell lines were treated with either vehicle or SY-1425 (tamibarotene), a potent and selective agonist of retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARa), and assayed by microarray expression analysis.

2017-08-15 | GSE97331 | GEO

Engineered Tr1 cells designed for clinical use can eliminate primary pediatric AML blasts

Project description:Purpose: To investigate the transcriptome of primary pediatric acute myeloid leukemia to identify molecular signatures correlated with sensitivity to LV-10 mediated killing Method: RNA sequencing of polyA enriched pediatric acute myeloid leukemia bone marrow aspirates Results: pAML killing sensitivity is associated with the expression of a myeloid maturation signature, while resistant pAMLs expressed a more stem cell-like signature Conclusions: Pediatric acute myeloid leukemia samples have different sensitivities to killing by LV-10 in vitro and the transcriptomes of killing-sensitive and killing-resistant lines differ

2020-11-10 | GSE140960 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human normal bone marrow CD34+ cells, promyelocytes, and neutrophils and PR9 cell line PML-RARA induction time series

Project description:To better understand the pathogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL, FAB M3 AML), we identified genes that are expressed differently in APL cells compared to other acute myeloid leukemia subtypes, and to normal promyelocytes. Comparative gene expression analysis of 14 M3, 62 other AML (M0, M1, M2 and M4) and 5 enriched normal promyelocyte samples revealed a signature of 1,121 genes that are specifically dysregulated in M3 samples relative to other AML, and that do not simply represent normal promyelocyte expression (â??M3-specific signatureâ??). We used a novel, high throughput digital platform (Nanostring's nCounter system) to evaluate a subset of the most significantly dysregulated genes in 30 AML samples; 33 of 37 evaluable gene expression patterns were validated. In an additional analysis, we selected only genes that are dysregulated in M3 both compared to other AML subtypes, and to purified normal CD34+ cells, promyelocytes, and/or neutrophils, thereby isolating a 478 gene "composite M3 dysregulome". Surprisingly, the expression of only a few of these genes was significantly altered in PR-9 cells after PML-RARA induction, suggesting that most of these genes are not direct targets of PML-RARA. Comparison of the M3-specific signature to our previously described murine APL dysregulome revealed 33 commonly dysregulated genes, including JUN, EGR1, and TNF. Collectively, these results suggest that PML-RARA initiates a transcriptional cascade which generates a unique downstream expression signature in both primary human and mouse APL cells. Experiment Overall Design: 14 human APL/M3 AML samples were compared to 62 AML samples of other AML FAB subtypes (bone marrow aspirates collected at diagnosis, included in GSE10358), to fractionated cells from normal human bone marrow aspirates (5 CD34+ cells, 5 promyelocytes, 5 neutrophils/PMNs), and to PR9 cells before and after Zinc-induction of PML-RARA.

2008-10-26 | E-GEOD-12662 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Normal human bone marrow CD34+ cells, promyelocytes, and neutrophils and PR9 cell line PML-RARA induction time course

Project description:To better understand the pathogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL, FAB M3 AML), we identified genes that are expressed differently in APL cells compared to other acute myeloid leukemia subtypes, and to normal promyelocytes. Comparative gene expression analysis of 14 M3, 62 other AML (M0, M1, M2 and M4) and 5 enriched normal promyelocyte samples revealed a signature of 1,121 genes that are specifically dysregulated in M3 samples relative to other AML, and that do not simply represent normal promyelocyte expression (“M3-specific signature”). We used a novel, high throughput digital platform (Nanostring's nCounter system) to evaluate a subset of the most significantly dysregulated genes in 30 AML samples; 33 of 37 evaluable gene expression patterns were validated. In an additional analysis, we selected only genes that are dysregulated in M3 both compared to other AML subtypes, and to purified normal CD34+ cells, promyelocytes, and/or neutrophils, thereby isolating a 478 gene "composite M3 dysregulome". Surprisingly, the expression of only a few of these genes was significantly altered in PR-9 cells after PML-RARA induction, suggesting that most of these genes are not direct targets of PML-RARA. Comparison of the M3-specific signature to our previously described murine APL dysregulome revealed 33 commonly dysregulated genes, including JUN, EGR1, and TNF. Collectively, these results suggest that PML-RARA initiates a transcriptional cascade which generates a unique downstream expression signature in both primary human and mouse APL cells.

2008-09-06 | GSE12662 | GEO

Persistence of targetable lesions, predicted therapy sensitivity and proteomes through disease evolution in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Project description:This data set consists of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) primary bone marrow biopsies from the BC Children's Hospital BioBank, pediatric ALL cell lines, non-cancer bone marrow biopsies, and few ALL PDX. All files are DIA and searched by Spectronaut with a spectral library.

2023-01-05 | MSV000091012 | MassIVE

PML-RARA fusion gene requires Dnmt3a to induce acute promyelocytic leukemia in mice

Project description:Loss of function mutations in the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A are highly recurrent in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). DNMT3A and DNMT3B encode the two methyltransferases that are primarily responsible for the de novo methylation of specific DNA sequences during cellular differentiation. DNMT3A mutations are rarely found in AML patients with translocations that create oncogenic fusion genes (e.g. PML-RARA, RUNX1-RUNX1T1, CBFB-MYH11, and MLL-X). To begin to define the reasons why these mutations do not occur together, we used retroviral vectors to express PML-RARA, RUNX1-RUNX1T1, and MLL-AF9 in the bone marrow cells of wild type (WT) or Dnmt3a deficient mice; we also examined the hematopoietic phenotypes of Ctsg-PML-RARA animals (which express PML-RARA in early hematopoietic progenitors and myeloid precursors) with and without Dnmt3a. We demonstrated that the methyltransferase activity of Dnmt3a (but not Dnmt3b) is required for aberrant self-renewal ex vivo that is driven by PML-RARA (but not RUNX1-RUNX1T1 or MLL-AF9); furthermore, the PML-RARA-driven competitive transplantation advantage and leukemia generation both required Dnmt3a. Together, these findings demonstrate that PML-RARA is specifically dependent on Dnmt3a to initiate APL in mice, and may explain why loss-of-function DNMT3A mutations are not found in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia.

2015-10-01 | GSE68844 | GEO

Project description:Analysis of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples at diagnosis

| PRJNA116577 | ENA

C1Q labels a highly aggressive macrophage-like leukemia population indicating extramedullary infiltration and relapse

Project description:Extramedullary infiltration (EMI) is a concomitant manifestation indicating poor prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), yet the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood and therapeutic options are limited. Here, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing on bone marrow (BM) and EMI samples from an AML patient presenting pervasive leukemia cutis. A complement C1Q + macrophage-like leukemia subset which is enriched within cutis and existed in BM prior to EMI manifestations was identified and further verified in multiple AML patients. RNA-sequencing and quantitative proteomics profiling revealed adverse prognosis of patients bearing C1Q + population. C1Q expression endowed leukemia cells with tissue-infiltration ability which could establish prominent cutaneous or gastrointestinal EMI nodules in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) and CDX models. Fibroblasts attracted migration of the C1Q + leukemia cells through surface C1Q-gC1QR recognition and subsequent stimulation of MAFB-TGF-β signaling. Thus, C1Q orchestrates cancer infiltration pathways through communicating with fibroblasts and represents a compelling therapeutic target for EMI.

2022-08-03 | PXD035784 | iProX

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data